Iqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngoPeter 1. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ebuntwaneni kaPetru 1

Kukhona neze sibalo edidayo kakhulu futhi engaqondakali kuka Petr Veliky phakathi ababusi Russian. Lo mbusi wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi 1682, wabusa iminyaka engu-43, njengoba beye wazibonakalisa njengoba abanamakhono, lisebenza futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sezombusazwe isigelekeqe esinonya. Akumangazi ukuthi cishe njalo iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Petru 1 iba into evuthayo mpikiswano mlando. Yini le ndoda izokwenzani yona okungavamile laziwe?

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Petru 1: ukuphakama Yakha

Uma izincwadi zomlando amanga, lo mbusi wayenedumela ukukhula ukuthi kungenziwa wayenomona ngu basketball eziningi zanamuhla. Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Petru 1 uthi umbusi lwalungenhla ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Lona yonke zimangaza kakhulu, unikezwa 'isizotha' ubukhulu bakhe izicathulo: imizuzu 38.

Strange, kodwa lo mbusi edume of the Empire, Russian ayikwazanga ukuziqhayisa umthethosisekelo eqinile. Njengoba sithole-mlando, lesi indoda egqoka izingubo usayizi 48. ukubukeka autocrat izincazelo kwesokunxele abantu bangesikhathi sakhe ukukhombisa ukuthi wayengumuntu ewumngcingo-engathwala, waba ikhanda uhlasela encane.

Umshado we ongumlimi

Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Petru 1 Njengoba ukuphila kwakhe siqu. Njengoba wazi, iNkosi useke washada kabili. Umkakhe wokuqala ntombazanyana abazalwa yizicukuthwane, kanti eyesibili - indodakazi ongumlimi sika. UMbusikazi uCatherine empeleni okuthiwa uMarta, unina noyise iNdlovukazi lalingabantu abavamile abalimi Livonian, futhi wakwazi ukusebenza njengoba wezingubo.

Lokhu umsuka umka umbusi kwadingeka ukuba sazise kwaba uthando kuphela zokuphila kwakhe. Okuxakayo ukuthi la autocrat ngisho ekhathalele umbono Catherine Marta ngezenzakalo ezenzeka isimo. Akazange nje ucele umbono wakhe ezindabeni ezibalulekile, kodwa ngokuvamile abalandela iseluleko wathola.

Ukulwisana ukuluthwa utshwala

Okulandelayo iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Petru 1: Inkosi kwakungekaNkulunkulu nabaphikisi evuthayo etshwaleni. Ukuze ulwe nkosi ukudakwa kwezikhonzi zakhe ngo-1714, waqala amahlaya akhe isici. Wasungula "evuza" yotshwala angalungiseki izindondo.

Mhlawumbe emlandweni wezwe angazanga olunesisindo esikhudlwana lwaluba uhlamvu lwemali, kunalokho okuye kusungulwe joker umbusi. Ukuze indalo yayo, wasebenzisa yensimbi, ngisho ngaphandle neketanga product efanayo nalena enesisindo esingaba 7 kg noma ngisho kancane. Lo mklomelo wanikezwa esiteshini samaphoyisa, lapho efike yotshwala. Kokusiphakamisela yakhe entanyeni, usebenzisa uchungechunge. Basuke aqiniswe, ngaphandle self-ukususwa. Umklomelo-isidakwa wawuzoqhutshwa ngale ndlela ngeviki.

wokuzilibazisa ongaziwa

Amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo ngoPeter 1 ezihlobene ezokuzilibazisa, phakathi lapho futhi babe esingavamile ngempela. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye ufisa autocrat, wabusa e-Russia, has imithi. Ikakhulukazi, bethatheka kakhulu izimiso amazinyo ayo, amazinyo wasiphula inqubo. Funny, kodwa "iziguli" we wamazinyo bobukhosi ngokuvamile baye baphoqeleka ukuba abe abantu Sasinamazinyo enempilo kakhulu.

Nokho, akubona bonke lo msebenzi kangangokuthi ubezama balukhulume noPitrosi balalela kuye ukuze bathole ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside. Ngesinye isikhathi uMbusi ubezama ufunde indlela sifake izicathulo, kodwa akusebenzanga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngenhlonipho ukubizwa ngokuthi 'zo' owakwazi ukuyazi kahle isayensi kwakubonakala eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo.

izimiso ebonisa

Ukuziphatha, ukubukeka, imikhuba izifundo - neze ushiye sphere wokuphila kwabantu, elalingelona ezithinta izimiso zakhe uPetru 1. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuphila inkosi libike ukuthi iningi boyars intukuthelo kubangelwa ayenalo ngokuphathelene izindevu. Umbusi, owayefuna ukusungula eRussia umyalelo European, peremptorily ngaphambilini phuca izinwele ebusweni. La babhikishi ekugcineni liphoqelelwa ukuba lidele, njengoba kungenjalo kokuba belinde isikhathi intela enkulu.

Wanyathelisa inkosi edume kakhulu, kanye nezinye izimiso eziningi ezihlekisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye yefa lakhe kwakungavunyelwe lokuqoka abantu ngezinwele ezibomvu ku izikhundla zikahulumeni.

Futhi uye wakwazi ukuba abe edumile njengoba othanda ukulwa izingubo kazwelonke uPetru 1. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela ukuphila kaKesari ukuqinisekisile ukuthi kukhona umyalo ukugqoka izingubo European phakathi imiyalo yakhe. Nguye ophoqelelwe ukumbatha enhle decollete phansi igqoka esikhundleni sundresses futhi amadoda - jackets ibhulukwe iDemo.

Namahemuhemu illegitimacy

Kwakukhona esikhathini eside esadlulako abantu owangabaza kwaba ukuthi ilungelo sobukhosi Tsar uPetru 1. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela Biography of the umbusi bathi esimweni kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana nemvelaphi yawo obungemthetho. Ababeshisekela waphikelela ngokuthi iNdlovukazi Natalia Naryshkin, eyayinecilongo ilungelo lokuba unina noyedwa kubabusi edume kakhulu Russia bekhohliswa ku umyeni wakhe.

Ubufakazi bokuthi wahola abasekela le nkolelo-mbono, kuyinto esiphoqayo neze. It kuvela ukuthi cishe zonke izingane eyabonakala ku Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, uyise olusemthethweni kwahluka impilo enhle. Petr Veliky kwaba ngaphandle kuphela, nokuthi emenza amahemuhemu.

Yini ukutshela izingane

Eminye imininingwane impilo eNgophezukonke kungase kubonakale ezihlekisayo kanye esizukulwaneni esisha. izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo aye akabonakalanga neze eRussia, uma hhayi uPetru 1. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izingane ezihlobene amazambane. Izakhamuzi zezwe lethu abangalwazi lokhu yemifino, njengoba inkosi ayizange waliyisa waseHolland. Imizamo yokuqala ukwethula amazambane njengendlela ukudla nsuku zonke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi uyisehluleki. Abantu bendawo wazama liseluhlaza, engazi Bhaka noma ukupheka, futhi ngenxa yalokho wenqaba lokhu yemifino mnandi futhi sinempilo.

Tulips - izimbali ezinhle ezikhulayo isimo ezabe seziqala ngesicelo Petra Velikogo. Ama yalezi izitshalo autocrat engeniswa kuleli kusuka Holland, lapho afike achitha khona isikhathi esiningi. Ngisho lo mbusi kwakuhlelwa "ingadi ehhovisi", ogama main umgomo wayezokwethula kwezilwandle imibala.

Amahlebezi mayelana esikhundleni

Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngoPeter 1 exhunyiwe hhayi amazambane kanye Tulips. Basitshela ukuthi uhambo ayeyithathile engu-26 ubudala kanye Embassy Omkhulu. Abazibonele bathi nesokana elaphuma kwabo ezweni enamandla, nge imvukuzane esisogwini esihlathini ngakwesokunxele. Wabonisa inhlonipho konke ezazikhathaza isiko Russian, cishe lase liyazi ngekhanda ayelazi ngayo iBhayibheli, wabonisa scholarship kanye erudition.

Kungani abantu banquma ukuthi eRussia emva lolu hambo emuva inkosi yangempela wayengeyena? Abanye ababephila uMbusi bagcizelele ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka emibili engekho, lowo wagula ukuqonda isiRashiya, ezihlobene nombono ophambene konke ehlangene Isiko lasendulo Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, has a lot of amakhono amasha ukuthi uyashaya ayikwazanga ukuthengwa lohambo. Ekugcineni, imvukuzane on esihlathini sakhe seliphelile ngokusobala wayefana indoda eneminyaka engu-40 ubudala.

inkosi ebuntwaneni

imininingwane ethakazelisayo aziwa, hhayi kuphela eminyakeni wokubusa kombusi abadumile. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela sasebuntwaneni Petru 1, abekho ngaphansi hlala mlando ukutadisha ubuntu bakhe. It kuvela ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umbusi kwakungaphumela ngeke ukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle romps, okuyinto ikhokhwe kakhulu zosuku lwabo. Wayengase ngakho wathumba ayenqaba aphule ngoba ukudla nokuphuza.

Kuyinto inkosi ingane wenza ubungani nabantazana labo lonke ukuphila nomsizi wakhe othembekile futhi omethembayo. Sikhuluma Alexander Menshikov, bahlanganyela wonke umkhakha kobuntwana kombusi esizayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, umbusi yokuntuleka ngokuphelele amahloni wemfundo enhle e isikhulu sikahulumeni.

Ngakho bheka amaqiniso athakazelisa kakhulu nokuphila umbusi omkhulu.