A phambi yesibili

Isimo sezombusazwe futhi amasu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ishintshile kakhulu ngenxa izenzakalo kwesigamu 1944 yesibili. oluqinisayo okuqhubekayo inyunyana uthi nezizwe, ngubani ahlangana ephikisana isitha esifanayo.

I indzima lesembili anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana kwakungekaNkulunkulu eSoviet Union. ESoviet Union ukwenza umnikelo esiwujuqu ngxabano amabutho kaHitler.

Uhulumeni waseSoviet babenethemba lokuthola abanye abantu ukuvula phambi WWII yesibili. Kodwa lawo mabutho azihlanganisa izenzo zabo kuvinjelwe ezingemuva emoyeni ukuhlaselwa, imisebenzi okuhlaselayo e-Italy. Amazwe ilungu we sokusebenzisana, yebo, wayazi ukuthi maduze Udinga ukuvula phambi yesibili eNtshonalanga. Kule ndaba ngokushesha, eBrithani naseMelika umkhankaso amalungiselelo emikhulu salokhu.

nethonya elikhulu ukuvulwa yashesha umsinga yesibili sathola inkomfa Tehran. Ekhanda US, UK kanye USSR zazibheka izimpikiswano eziyinhloko zezombusazwe futhi amasu ka Ngokuqhubeka Allied senzo. Mina axazulula inkinga okuvula phambi yesibili.

imisebenzi ngempumelelo okuhlaselayo weZempi Soviet, ukufika zamabutho azihlanganisa eYurophu nomthelela Ukuwohloka isimo iJalimane lamaNazi. Ukuvulwa front yesibili kwaba umcimbi eyinhloko ehlobo 1944. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi eJalimane kwadingeka ukuba ilwe impi ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, kuvulwa phambi yesibili (ngokuhlanganyela backwardness yayo) ngokwezinga elithile ayanele okukhulunywa umphumela wempi jikelele. I-US ne Britain, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi, ikakhulukazi waphishekela imigomo yezombusazwe - ukuze aqinise isikhundla salo.

Noma kunjalo, ngo-June 6, amabutho wamaNgisi namaMelika waqala lokufikela eBritish Isles e Northern France. Ukuhlinzwa ikhodi-okuthiwa "wazo" (ingxenye yayo zasolwandle wabizwa ngokuthi "Neptune").

amabutho Expeditionary amabutho lawela phezu Norman coast, kwadingeka isizinda, bese, zanqwabelana izinto ezibonakalayo futhi ibutho kudingeka kuthuthwe okwengeziwe empumalanga, owawuhlala enyakatho mpumalanga yeFrance.

Kanyekanye ukuhamba olwandle kokufika Allied izindiza waqala ngamabhomu wezikhali amabhethri, izikhungo ngabanye yokumelana, bakhulise isitha, indlunkulu, kanye lokuhlushwa amabutho. Kwaba eqinile igalelo ngokwanele Boulogne futhi Calais. Ngakho, ukunaka isitha ukuthi ziyalelwe kusuka endaweni langempela kwezinhloko zamaviyo kokwehla.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-July 24 expeditionary amandla umbimbi lawela laseNormandy, wathatha cishe stokilometrovy isizinda on the front. Nokho, imisebenzi uhlelo okuthiwa usayizi kabili njengoba enkulu. Ingcindezelo ephelele amabutho azihlanganisa zolwandle emoyeni ukuze lokuhlushwa eliphezulu izisetshenziswa nokuzikhandla.

Allied kokufika phezu Norman coast kwaba ukufika ukusebenza kakhulu ezinkulu, okuyinto ayenenjongo zamasu. Ekulungiseleleni amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo sakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi. Umphumela yafinyelelwa ukugasela, ukuzwakala phakathi zezindiza kanye emhlabathini amabutho, asolwandle namabutho sisemoyeni.

Engingakusho nje waba neqhaza ekuphumeleleni yokusebenza futhi ehlobo elwa amasosha aseSoviet. okuhlaselayo iRed Army sika ophoqelelwe umyalo German ukuze uthumele amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo ngaphambili empumalanga.

Engxenyeni 1944 yesibili, nokubambisana lempi phakathi kwamazwe ahlangene ikhuphuke kakhulu, ukwandisa nokubambisana esemqoka phakathi amabutho aseSoviet-Anglo-American e-Europe.

Ngenxa yalokho imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela ekupheleni kuka-1944, ibutho laseJalimane waqhutshelwa aphume eBelgium, eFrance, Luxembourg, nabanye izifunda Italian nezindawo yeNetherlands. Ngakho, isinyathelo sokuthatha lolu amabutho angumfelandawonye abahlaseli bavunyelwe ukususa indawo amakhilomitha acishe abe yizinkulungwane 600.