Izilwane Marine: amagama nezinhlobo

Izwe kwamanzi wezilwandle nasolwandle ahlukahlukene. Lapha e ekujuleni multimeter siphile ebabazekayo izilwane ulwandle. Amagama amaningi zanikwa ososayensi okusekelwe izici zabo ezihlukile: komzimba, fin, umbala, amaphethini esikhumbeni, ukufana nabanye abantu emhlabeni, njll Ngakho, abanye ezingenamgogodla ziye ngokuthi "i-starfish", "truffle", njalo njalo. D.

Zezilwane zasolwandle

izidalwa Underwater zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• ezingenamgogodla;
• ezincelisayo;
• shellfish;
• inhlanzi;
• izimfudu nezinyoka.

ezingenamgogodla zasolwandle

Ezingenamgogodla zihlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ezilandelayo :. Anemones, ulwandle iminduze, starfish, sea urchin zidla, clams, izipanji, ama-coral, jellyfish, i-squid, i-nautilus, ingwane, ama-oyster, Glotur, triakny njll Lezi zilwane beswela skeleton Axial. Zivame ukuphila ezilwandle ezishisayo ivelele bobunjwa zabo yinqaba nemibala bhá. Noma ubani obona lezi zithombe okokuqala emanzini, ngisho bazi ukuthi basuke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kunalokho, singalindela anqume ukuthi uhlobo isitshalo, kunokuba izilwane zasemanzini. Amagama iphuzu ngalinye izici esasenza "aphethe". Ngakho, Izipanji zasolwandle isakhiwo isipanji-like, futhi sea urchin embozwe ameva, starfish inkanyezi yayo ukuma.

ezincelisayo zasolwandle

Ngokusho eminye imibono abanye, ezincelisayo zasolwandle kukhona okhokho bethu. Phela, izwe lokuqala kwakuvela emanzini. Pinnipeds (zamanzi, zamanzi ezinoboya, sea izingonyama, walruses, njll) Futhi izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo ikhona iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-26 edlule. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo kwalahleka, bona kwathathelwa indawo abasha. Namuhla, isayensi uyazi mayelana 120 zinhlobo ezincelisayo - abakhileyo izilwandle nasolwandle. Abakwazi aqoqwe abe amaqembu amathathu ezibanzi: imikhomo, amahlengethwa, izimvu zamanzi. izilwane Marine, izithombe, esimagama aso ezibalwe ngenhla mhlawumbe izidalwa esiyingqayizivele kunazo futhi ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni. ihlengethwa bottlenose, ihlengethwa i-common, ezimthende nezimagqabhagqabha amahlengethwa - lezi zilwane kukhona kwezilwane okucwaningwa ngawo kakhulu futhi contact njalo umuntu, kodwa okuningi ukuziphatha kwabo kuseyimpicabadala kithi.

ezinamagobolondo

Lezi zilwane bangabohlobo ekilasini yamanzi -type izilwane eyisinambuzane. Kuhlanganisa isikhuphashe, izinkalankala, ama-lobster, ama-prawn, ama-lobster, nabanye. Lezi zilwane zasolwandle, amagama okuyinto ingatholakala imenyu Japanese, isiShayina, nezinye izitsha Italian, kukhona imikhiqizo eyigugu kakhulu ocebile i-iodine, amaprotheni, phosphorus kanye nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Nokho, ezinye zazo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi zihlelwe ngokuthi ezisengozini.

inhlanzi

Le ngxenye yiqoqo elikhulu zezinto eziphila emanzini. Yikuphi nje imibala nobujamo, abazi kwenzeke. Abakwazi isukela ngobukhulu kusuka ezincane ukuze giant. Fish kungaba kokubili owakhileyo obunokuthula ajulile futhi umhlaseli womele igazi, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa okubizwa ngokuthi "izimpisi" wezilwandle - oshaka. Lokhu izilwane ezinkulu ezizingelayo kolwandle, esimagama ukuphakamisa, nanoma yimiphi nokwezilwane zomhlaba basuke kuqhathaniswa. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ikati, ihlosi, inkunzi, ingwe, idube ushaka, hhayi wonke aba izidalwa begazi. By endleleni, ingwe - isidalwa esinokuthula pheze ungalokothi ukuhlasela abantu, ngokungafani kuya ushaka omhlophe - Umzingeli enkulu. Kuthiwa unobuqili kakhulu futhi uhlakaniphile. Kodwa kummango, isibonelo, kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba abantu, ngoba athwala icala abalulekile kagesi kanye kungaphumela ekufeni. Noma kunjalo, iningi izinhlanzi - bayizidalwa obunokuthula ngubani esibambe kalula zabantu.

Turtles nezinyoka

Turtles - kukhona ezihuquzelayo kuphela babe igobolondo. Lezi zilwane zasolwandle kukhona igama eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: hawksbill, loggerhead, Ridley kanye ufudu oluhlaza. Ezinye zazo yilezi ezinkulu. Ngokuqondene izinyoka kolwandle, bayizithunywa izihlobo abaseduze obesabekayo bamabululu. Nokho, izindlela zokuphila zihluke kakhulu ezincwadini nozakwabo labo eliwumhlaba.