Nini futhi kuphi emadolobhaneni ukuqoqa amakhowe?

Ngesizathu esithile, kukholelwa ukuthi amakhowe avela ehlathini kuphela ekuwa, futhi angakwazi ukuqoqwa, uma sekushisa ihlobo lemvula. Futhi kude nabo bonke abathandi bokuzingela okuthulile bayazi ukuthi eMoscow amadolobha kungenzeka ukuqoqa lezi zidlo ezidliwayo zezinhlanzi ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele entwasahlobo, kulo lonke ihlobo kuze kufike amaqhwa ngasekwindla. Abaqoqi be-mushroom abanolwazi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi, nini futhi kuphi esifundeni saseMoscow ukuqoqa amakhowe kuyo yonke inkathi yama-mushroom. Kodwa abasha kuleli bhizinisi badinga amathiphu nezeluleko.

Kungani wonke umuntu afana namakhowe kangaka?

Kubantu abaningi abathanda ukuzingela ngokuthula, ukukhetha amakhowe akuyona nje umkhuba wobunye nemvelo noma ukuhamba emoyeni omusha. Okokuqala, kuyindlela yokuthola ukudla okunomsoco futhi okunempilo okungeke nje kumjabulise umndeni wonke ngokunambitheka kwawo kanye nephunga elimnandi, kodwa futhi kulondoloze isabelomali somndeni. Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi emahlathini amakhowe akekho okudingeka akhokhe noma yini, kudingekile ukuthi usebenzise isikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuqoqa ngokwayo inemizwa eminingi emihle, njengokujabula nokujabula.

Umkhethi we-mushroom ophumelelayo anganikeza umndeni wakhe ngamakhowe ebusika lonke. Amakhowe akwazi ukukhethwa kuphela, ayilisiwe noma anomile, kodwa futhi aphethwe nje efrijini. Amakhowe afriziwe ahlala ahlanzekile, futhi ngesisekelo ungapheka umhluzi kunoma yisiphi isidlo sokuqala, noma nje ufune izipho zehlathi ngamazambane kanye anyanisi.

Amakhowe kanye nokudla kwawo okunomsoco

Amakhowe angomunye wokudla okuthandayo futhi unenani elithile. Into eyinhloko yepulasitiki ye-ukhunta ngamanzi, okuqukethwe kwayo kuma-mushroom kuvela ku-80% nangaphezulu. Ama-proteine kanye nama-carbohydrate e-fungus anebelo elilinganayo elilinganayo - 3-6% ngayinye. Amafutha aqukethe ngaphansi kuka-1%, kuyilapho abanye behlala ngamavithamini, izakhi zokulandelela kanye nokuqothula.

Okuningi kuqukethwe amakhowe kanye ne-fibre, ayitholi umzimba womuntu, kodwa kuyasiza kakhulu emathunjini. Ngenxa ye-fiber, amakhowe anokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi, naphezu kokugcwaliseka okukhulu kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile amakhowe abizwa ngokuthi isinkwa sehlathi noma inyama yehlathi, ngoba zifana nokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali kule mikhiqizo. Lapho amakhowe emile, amanzi aphuphuma, futhi ngenxa yalokhu ingxenye yazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ezisebenzayo ziyanda. Okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kungakhuphuka kufika ku-30%.

Izindawo zokudla zamakhowe eduze neMoscow

Isifunda saseMoscow sisezindaweni ezinkulu ezungeze idolobha elikhulu, iningi lazo ligcwele amahlathi kanye nama-coppices, acebile kakhulu ezindaweni zamakhowe. Kunzima kumuntu wokuqala wamakhowe wokuqala ukuba anqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele ahambe ngayo nalapho angakhetha khona amakhowe esifundeni saseMoscow ngalesi sikhathi noma kule nkathi. Abathelisi abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi bezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi zehlathi bangasikisela ukuthi iziphi izipho ezimnandi zendalo kufanele zifunwe, nokuthi yiziphi amakhowe ezitholakala ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe.

Okokuqala, i-mushroom picker idinga ukuthola isiqondiso lapho azofinyelela khona amagugu amakhowe amaningi ehlathini eduze kwaseMoscow. Eziningi zalezi zikhombisi-ndlela, njengezinsika, zihlukanisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezivela ezifundazweni eziyinhloko zenhloko-dolobha: iKiev, iKursk, Kazan, iLeningrad, i-Yaroslavl, i-Riga, i-Savyolovo, i-Ryazan, i-Paveletsk, i-Belarus noma i-Gorky. Kunoma iyiphi yalezi zifunda, ungathola izindawo lapho isikhunta sikhula ngobuningi emadolobheni aseMoscow. Ihlala kuphela ukuze ungene emotweni, ebhasini noma ngesitimela, ukubeka impahla phezu kwezici ezidingekayo ukuze uhambe ehlathini futhi uhambe uthathe inyamazane.

Izindawo zokudla ezikhungweni ze-Kiev

Uma uya enkampanini yaseKiev, kungcono ukuya emaphethelweni edolobhana laseSelyatino, lapho ungakhetha khona amakhowe esifundeni saseMoscow kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yamakhowe. Lapha emahlathini ngobuningi kukhula amakhowe amhlophe, ama-boletus, ama-mosses, uju-amakhowe, ama-russula namakhowe asePoland awaziwayo.

Imithi emifula ibhekwa njengamakhowe avamile kakhulu hhayi esifundeni saseMoscow kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Bazizwa bejabule kokubili emasimini acwebileyo ne-coniferous namaxube. Zonke izinhlanzi zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinemilenze emhlophe engavamile engumgogodla kanye nesigqoko esinamacwecwe amhlophe. Futhi phezulu kwekhanda kungaba nombala, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo. Ngokuvame kakhulu ehlathini ungabona ama-pink russules, kodwa futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluphuzi, olune-orange, olubomvu, ngisho olubomvu. I-millet emifino - i-mushroom yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ikhula kuphela ngesikhathi sekwindla yemvula futhi igcwele kakhulu umswakama. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi ungeze okuningi kulawa amakhowe kwenye ibhasikidi noma ufake ezinye amakhowe phezu kwazo. Ngisho noma ugcina lezi zindlela zokuqapha, amanye amakhowe azosabalalisa abe yizicucu ezincane.

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-russula eluhlaza ingadliwa eluhlaza. Kodwa kungcono ukuwahambisa, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-fungus. I-russula ethosiwe, uma ingakafiki ngaphambili, inambitheka emunyu, njengomhluzi wabo.

Ama-mushroom ahlala eduze nesiqondiso seKursk

Ekuqondeni kweKursk, ngesitimela, ngemuva kokufinyelela eziteshini "Lvivska" noma "Kolkhoznaya", ungafinyelela ezindaweni lapho amakhowe adla khona emadolobheni aseMoscow amelwa yizinhlobo ezinjengama-blackies, amakhowe, ama-russula, ama-boletus, ama-podberyozoviki, ama-oily kanye nama-chanterelles.

Ukuya ekuqoqweni kwamakhowe, ungathathi ibhasikidi noma ibhasikidi nawe. Kungcono ukuthatha isikhwama noma i-pair of amabhakede kancane kancane. Ngemuva kwekwindla yemvula ngezinye izikhathi izimbongolo zikhula emahlathini ahlanganisiwe kangangokuthi, uma zifumene idiphozi yazo, kunzima ukuqoqa wonke amakhowe atholakele. Ngokuvamile, i- mackerel emhlophe, i-mackerel emnyama neyomile iyathathwa, futhi ifaneleka kuphela ukusawoti ngemva kokucubungula ngokucophelela ngokungena emanzini abandayo bese igaya. Amakhowe angenalutho, ikakhulukazi abamnyama, angaba mnandi futhi aphule isitsha, uma uzama ukubanda amazambane.

Isigqoko salesi samakhowa siyi-plate, esakhiwe ngomfutho, sihlaba umxhwele phakathi, i-mushroom emhlophe - umbala okhanyayo, ophuzi, omnyama, omnyama, ophenduka umlenze ongenalutho. Emahlathini, amakhowe avela ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, lapho inhlabathi imanzi, ihambelana nemvula.

Isiqondiso se-Paveletsk

Edolobheni laseDomodedovo kunemikhakha emincane ethakazelisayo, ebizwa ngokuthi iWhite Pillars. Lolu dacha settlement luzungezwe amahlathi, lapho amakhowe amhlophe emadolobhaneni egcwele khona ukuthi akhuluma ngemvelaphi yegama elincane lesigodi ngenxa yokuthi kukhona amakhowe amakhowe amhlophe. Futhi lapha kutholakala i-russula ne-podebriozoviki.

Amakhowe amhlophe yinkosi yangempela phakathi kwamakhowe. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyigugu kakhulu futhi ezinomsoco kubo bonke abamele umbuso wama-mushroom, hhayi ukubala i-truffle ebiza kakhulu futhi engavamile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-fungus emhlophe iyatholakala yonke indawo futhi ihlinzekela abaphuzi bezinkuni injabulo enkulu kunezinye zabafowabo. Ngokushesha lapho sekukhona amahemuhemu phakathi kwabaqoqi be-mushroom ukuthi amakhowe avele emadolobhaneni, ngokushesha ahamba efuna abamhlophe, kanti abanye baqoqwa kuphela uma bengakwazi ukuthola amakhowe amhlophe.

I-White ibhekisela kumakhowe we-tubular. Kungenziwa omisiwe, othosiwe, obanjwe u-anyanisi namazambane, abilisiwe kuwo isobho esiphundu, elimnandi. Kodwa ukulondoloza, njengamakhowe amancane, akulungile, kungcono ukhethe. Amakhowe amhlophe avame ukuvela ekupheleni kukaJuni emahlathini ama-oki, amahlathini ase-spruce namahlathi ephayini. Isigqoko sabo sibomvu omnyama futhi sine-convex, inyama enesinyama, umlenze omhlophe omhlophe. Amakhowe amhlophe yiwona amakhulu kakhulu, amanye ama-specimens angafinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu - kuze kube ngamashumi ayisentimitha amasentimitha ubude nobubanzi, futhi kuze kube ngamakhilogremu amaningana wesisindo.

Izindawo zokudla ezikhungweni zaseKazzan

Isiqondiso seKazzan singabizwa ngokuthi siyisithembiso esihle kakhulu ngokugcwalisa izimpahla zomndeni. Kunezindawo eziningi lapho ukuqoqa amakhowe esifundeni saseMoscow kuyinjabulo. Izakhamuzi zaseDonino, iGrigorovo kanye neGzhel zigcwele izindawo zokufaka ama-chanterelles, u-sprat, oily, boletus, podberezovikov kanye namakhowe amhlophe.

I-mushroom enamafutha iyashesha ngoba iyakuthanda ukukhula emahlathini amanzi ase-coniferous, ikakhulukazi emahlathini asepayini, futhi ikhetha ukuna kodwa hhayi ukushisa. Le fungus ingavunwa ehlobo kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni, kodwa ingqikithi enkulu yokuvunwa kwamafutha ifika engxenyeni yokuqala yekwindla. I-buttercup inemikhono ejikelezayo, ecacile, ekhanyayo, umbala wayo ongahluka kusuka obala ophuzi ube obomvu, ungqimba olukhanyayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesigqinsi esincane esinobukhulu obubomvu.

Kwabanye abantu amakhowe amathiselwe ibhotela afana namaxoxo. Nakuba zingasetshenziselwa ukudoba, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu othanda izinto ezihambayo, ezithuthumelayo ezizulazula emanzini. Akunconywa ukuba usawoti lawa amakhowe nhlobo. Kungcono ukuwakhela nge-anyanisi namazambane noma ukomile. Isobho kanye ne-borscht, ephekwe emhluzweni ovela enyameni enamafutha, kufana nenyama, njengamafutha anamanoni namafutha, okufakazela ngokugcwele igama layo, futhi izitsha zokuqala ezikhanyayo zikhanya ziphuma ezintanjeni.

Siya esiqondisweni se-Yaroslavl

Amaqembu phakathi kwama-mushroom amaningi esifundeni saseMoscow acatshangwa ukuthi yilokho okwe-Yaroslavl. Uma i-mushroom eyaziwa ngama-mushroom embuzweni ukuthi ngabe amakhowe avele yini emadolobheni, uzozwa impendulo enhle, khona-ke uzobe eseya esifundeni saseZelenograd, edolobheni laseDarino, edolobheni lase-Abramtsevo noma esiteshini saseKalistovo. Kule ndawo, isivuno samakhowe sikhulu kangangokuthi ungathatha umkhankaso we-mushroom hhayi umndeni wakho kuphela, kodwa futhi nemindeni yezihlobo nabangane, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi othile uzothola amakhowe ambalwa. Lapha, abaqoqi be-mushroom bazojabula ngemali yokufaka i-placer, amakhowe amhlophe, i-oily, i-red jelly nephuzi.

I-jelly iyi-mushroom ethakazelisayo futhi ingaziwa kabanzi njengezinye izihlobo. Kubizwa nangokuthi luhlaza, luhlaza noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inesikhwama esisebushelelezi, esiluhlaza-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma esibomvu, esimnyama phakathi, sinezigcawu eziphuzi eziphuzi, slimy ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esimanzi kanye nesihlabathi se-priporoshennaya ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umlenze we-cylindrical unombala ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ongaphakathi ngaphakathi.

I-jelly inephunga elivuthiwe elingajwayelekile futhi kunambitheka okuthakazelisayo kumnandi. Le amakhowe kufanelekile ukupheka isobho kanye nokupheka izigqoko ze-omelette nezitsha ezihlukahlukene zenyama. I-jelly ikhula engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous emhlabathini noma emhlabathini onesihlabathi, ngokuvamile emaqenjini amakhulu.

Izindawo eziphumelelayo emgwaqeni waseSavyolovskaya

Umzana waseKhoroshilovo, lapho uhola khona iSokoyolovo, uhambele amazwe amahlathi, lapho amakhowe adla khona emadolobheni aseMoscow emelelwa ngamakhiya angama-chanterelles, ama-boletus nama-honey-mushrooms.

Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zasehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, ama-glades anemibala yezimvu zama-mushroom amahlathi ajabule kakhulu - ama-chanterelles abomvu. I-Chanterelles yizithunywa ze-fungi lamellar. Isigqoko sinobunjwa obungavamile, kumakhowe amadala - okwenziwe ngomnsalo, ephenduka emlenzeni. Khulisa ama-chanterelles emindenini emikhulu emahlathini ashubile ne-coniferous, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini enhlabathi.

I-Chanterelle ibhekwa njengengumkhuhlane owusizo kakhulu, ngoba cishe awekho amabhomu afana namanye amakhowe akhula emadolobheni. Kubuye kuhlonishwe ukunambitheka kwayo okumangalisayo, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi izitsha eziningi ezimnandi zingahle zilungiselelwe kuwo. I-Chanterelles inhle ekukhethweni nase-marinade, ayomisiwe, ethosiwe futhi ephekwe ezinsaweni, ahlanganiswe nemikhiqizo eminingi futhi abanike ukunambitheka okungavamile nephunga elimnandi.

Isiqondiso se-Leningrad

Emzaneni waseFirsanovka edolobheni laseKhimki, lapho ungabutha khona amakhowe esifundeni saseMoscow ngokuphumelelayo nakwezinye izindawo, kumele uhambe esiqondisweni seLeningrad. Okuvame kakhulu lapha yi-spruce, amakhowe amhlophe , ama-redheads ne-podberezovikov.

Emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous ungasithola i-mushroom enemibala ephuzi elibomvu. Kuyinto ebomvu. Unomlenze wesiginci nesigqoko ngendlela yomngcwabo onemibuthano. Uma unquma ikhanda elibomvu ngomese, ijusi le-orange linikezwe. Ngokuphambene nezincomo ezithile, ukunambisa noma ukumisa i-rouge akufanelekile, kufomu okuthosiwe banambitha okubabayo. Ngokuvame ukuthi abasawoti, kancane kancane bahlanjululwa. Abanye abaqoqi be-mushroom badliwa ngisho ne-rozhiki encane ebomvu elisha, ukusika nokuwafafaza ngosawoti.

Imifino ivunwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuze kube ngoNovemba amaqhwa. Lawa amakhowe akwazi ukufihla enkathini, ngakho-ke lapho uwaqoqa, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela emaphethelweni asendle. Uma ngabe inkokhelo eyodwa ebomvu ibonakala otshanini, khona-ke umndeni wonke ungatholakala eseduze, ngoba ama-redheads awakuthandi ukukhula yedwa.

Izindawo zokudla ezikhungweni eziseRiga

Uma ufika edolobhaneni lasehlobo lase-Opalikh, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhamba endleleni yehlathi futhi ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima ukuqoqa amabhasikithi agcwele ama-coarse and sub-buffalo.

I-mushroom enhle kakhulu - i-podberezovik. Kubantu kuthiwa yi-birch bark, obobok noma i-birch obobok. Thola it ungakwazi njalo ngaphansi birches, yingakho igama le fungus kwenzeka. Umcengezi u-tubular, umbala wekhanda uxhomeke esihlahleni ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhulayo, futhi kungashintsha kusuka emnyama kuze kuvele kuluhlaza. Isigqoko esineminyaka yobudala sisuka e-hemispherical sibe ngomlotha, futhi singafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-20 ububanzi. Unyawo lomkhumbi luyisikhathi eside, uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu be-cap - obuncane, obumhlophe futhi obugcwele izilinganiso ezimnyama.

Othandekayo owaziyo lapho angathola khona amakhowe ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni cishe uzobheka i-podberezoviki phakathi kwama-birches omncane kakhulu, ngaphansi kwazo ukuthi lawa amakhowe athela izitshalo ezingcono. Kodwa zingakhula ngaphansi kwezinye izihlahla ezihlathini ezixubene noma ngisho nase-spruce, lapho ama-birches ekhula khona. Hlanganisa i-podebrjozoviki kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla. I-undercoat kufanelekile ukuma, ukunambisa nokupheka isobho.

Izindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke eziseBelarusian

U-spruce, ama-chanterelles nama-mushroom angaqoqwa emahlathini azungeze umuzi wasePertovo, ophakathi kwesiteshi sasePortnovskaya esiqondisweni saseBelorussia, naseZvenigorod.

Wonke umuntu uyathanda ipikiniki. Itafula lokugcoba ngeke likwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesikhumba noma i-fudge, ngoba ukunambitheka kwabo kuyathandeka wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izingane ezinengqondo, ezintantayo ku-marinade, zilethe imizwelo ngisho nalabo abangaqondi amakhowe nhlobo. Ama-mushroom ama-honey awagcini nje usawoti futhi asolisiwe, nawo ase omisiwe futhi athosiwe, futhi ama-mushrooms awo atholakala enothile amakhowe ama-oyster noma amakhowe amhlophe.

Amakhowe akhula ngama-stumps, iziqu eziwile phansi nasezihlahleni zemithi endala ngemindeni emikhulu. Zinezigqoko ezincane ezincane nezinyawo ezincane ezithintekayo. Umbala wombala ungahluka kusuka obala ophuzi kuze kube mnyama, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Lezi amakhowe zivame ukuvela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo bese zikhula zibe yiqhwa, zikhetha isimo sezulu esivelayo sezulu.

Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ze-spruce, ezivela kubo zibhekwa njengezidliwayo ezidliwayo , ehlobo, ekwindla, emadlelweni nasehlathini. Kodwa amafutha adlayo anezinwele ezinobuthi, azidideka kalula - izinyosi ze-agarics zamanga. Ukuhlukanisa okudliwayo okuvela emanga kungenzeka ngesibonakaliso esilandelayo: okudliwa njalo kukhule ngokhuni, ngisho nasezimpandeni ezifihliwe, futhi amanga angakhula eyedwa, ngaphandle kwesisekelo sezinkuni. Abadliwayo banemikhankaso emilenzeni yabo, kodwa abakhohlisi abakwenzi.

Lapho ungahambi khona ngamakhowe nalokho okungafanele ukwenze ekuzingeleni amakhowe

Noma yikuphi amaphupho ama-mushroomer wokuvunwa okuhle kwamakhowe kanye nenhlanhla ekuzingeleni ngokuthula. Ukuze ungadangali futhi ungabuyi ekhaya ngebhasiki elingenalutho, uqale udinga ukuthola ochwepheshe ukuthi ngabe kukhona amakhowe edolobheni kulezo zindawo ezingadume ngokuvunwa okukhulu. Uma impendulo ingalungile noma ingacacisiwe, kungcono ukuthi ungangeni ezikhombandleleni zaseRyazan noma zeGorky. Yiqiniso, lapho ungathola futhi uqoqe amakhowe amhlophe, ama-boletus, i-podberezovikov, i-butt namafutha, amakhowe kanye ne-russula, kodwa kulezi zikhombisi-ndlela zincane kunezinye izihlathi zesifunda saseMoscow.

Ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona amakhowe edolobhaneni, futhi ubahambele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphezu kokudliwa, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe anobuthi ehlathini. Izibhamu ezingamanga, ama- chanterelles amanga namakhowe amanga afana kakhulu nezihlobo zabo ezidliwayo. I-pale toadstool ingathathwa ukuze i-champignon, futhi i-mushroom ye-Satanic eyingozi kakhulu ididekile emhlophe. Ungathola ubuthi ngisho nangama-mushroom angasetshenziselwa isimo, uma ephekwe ngendlela efanele - ngegagasi, elimnyama, ingulube, siyidlalisa, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkathazo, ama-morels kanye neziqu. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuzonda ubuthi nge-mushroom edayayo, uma ibuhlungu noma idala kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuqoqa amakhowe esifundeni saseMoscow. Ungayenzi kahle le migwaqo eseduze, imigwaqo, izitshalo zezimboni neziteshi zegesi. Futhi, awukwazi ukuthenga amakhowe kulezi zindawo kusuka kubakhungisi be-mushroom wendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni kukhona izindawo zokungcwatshwa kwemfucuza emangcwabeni kanye namathuna, lapho abathandi bokuzingela ngokuthula bengasondela ngisho nakakhulu.

Futhi-ke, akudingeki udle amakhowe aluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuwabeka ekwelapheni okwanele kokushisa ekubhujisweni kwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi. Abanye abaqoqa amakhowe asezintabeni bazitholela esibhedlela kuphela ngoba baphonsa amakhowe ngqo epanini lokuthosa, ngaphandle kokuba babilise kuqala, futhi bathole ubuthi ngamakhowe adle. Futhi kusukela noma yikuphi ama-mushroom amahle kunazo zonke ezinobuthi bawo obubandayo, kubalulekile ukupheka amakhowe okungenani ihora, okungcono emanzini amabili, ngaphambi kokukhathala, ukukhethwa noma ukukhethwa. Ekupheleni kokupheka, ungaphonsa umanyolo, uhlanze anyanisi epanini. Uma ingashintshi umbala, amakhowe angadliwa.