Pittsburgh, PA: izikhangibavakashi, incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukuzwa ezihlukahlukene ulwazi mayelana emadolobheni. Idolobha ngalinye - kuba isimo akhethekile iqoqo izici zobuntu, okuyinto obonakaliswe isiko, ubungcweti, umlando, nezinye izinto eziningi. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa idolobha enjalo emangalisayo like Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). Kufeza indima ebalulekile empilweni isimo, okuyinto. Futhi, aqhoshe idolobha kanye neminye impumelelo kuzo izochazwa kamuva. Ngakho, kufanele uqhubekele ukucabangela waleli dolobhakazi lasendulo, timphawu, umlando kanye neminye imininingwane.

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania): ulwazi olujwayelekile

Njengoba sekushiwo, Pittsburgh - ingenye yamadolobha, elisesifundeni isimo Pennsylvania. Okubalulekile, ke zingafakwa isimo endaweni yesibili ngobukhulu. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke impumelelo yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi has ebalulekile empilweni yamasiko kanye ezesayensi, uhlobo isikhungo kwezomnotho, kodwa kubuye kube ezinkulu zokuthutha ihabhu ahlobanisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ekuqaleni, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) eladabuka indawo kunenzuzo, lapho confluence imifula emibili: Allegheny futhi Monongahela River. Lezi ezimbili akha umfula owodwa, umfula omkhulu okuthiwa i-Ohio. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kanti idolobhakazi selithathe yindawo enhle zokuthuthukiswa okunye.

Pittsburgh Modern ejabulisa iso nge landscape yayo ezisemadolobheni, isikhungo salo ezakhiweni ephezulu liphumele namabhilidi ezaziwayo. endaweni yaleli dolobha ihlanganisa 151 amakhilomitha square. Labantu imayelana ayizinkulungwane 300. Man. Kwakukhona ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nomuzi, manje simi ku isifundo eningiliziwe nomlando wayo.

Lapho uvele edolobheni?

Pittsburgh has ngempela umlando ocebile. Ukuze uqale, mangisho ukuthi abantu babephila lapha ngisho ngaphambi kokufika abaMhlophe. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezahlukene wayephile endaweni nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele. Ngemva isikhathi eside endaweni yalokho manje Pittsburgh yesimanje (Pennsylvania), waqala ukuthuthela baseYurophu. Le nqubo owaqala ekhulwini XVIII. Ikakhulu Pennsylvania wathumela isiFulentshi, owayehlala eCanada. Zaba khona umgomo - ukuxhuma endaweni emazweni abo. Bebona lokhu, i-British yafuna ukuhoxisa amasosha French. Esikhathini esithile ngxabano baqhubeka phakathi kwabo, kodwa 1758 eBritish kusadingeka upper andla. Ukuze kuhlonishwe lesi senzakalo esibalulekile yasungulwa ngaphansi kwegama Fort Pitt. Kulo nyaka kubhekwa ekusungulweni muzi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Ubala yobudala bakhe. +

Umlando we edolobheni

Manje ungaya ngqo umlando umuzi ngokwawo. Ngemva ukwakhiwa waleyo nqaba yasungulwa edolobhaneni elilandelayo, ethiwa Pittsburgh. Ekuqaleni lo muzi wawakhiwe ngokuthi kunjalo, igama yesimanje efika kamuva kancane, ngo-1769. Khona-ke ingxenye ezindaweni lapho kwakukhona khona isiphetho, yazuza ifa izindlalifa uWilliam Penn. Ke kwabakho okuqhubekayo sabantu kwalesi sigodi, ngenxa ngalo lakhula ngokushesha, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, nobukhulu bayo ubelokhu kakhulu okukhulu.

Phakathi neMpi zeminyaka 1812, izinto eziningi ukuthi yayikade zabe sezithunyelwa zisuka eNgilandi, saphela ukuletha lapha. Kule ndaba, ingilazi, ithusi kanye nezinye izinto eziningi waqala ukuveza bakubika emzini yePittsburgh. Pennsylvania ngenxa lezi ezempi futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. inani elikhulu amabhizinisi zezimboni avuleka ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngakho, emuva lé ngawo-iminyaka engu-40 ngekhulu XIX kwaba omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu endaweni yangakithi. Ngo-1875, e Pittsburgh eseqala ukuveza steel. Ukukhiqizwa, labavulekela lapha kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inqubo Converter. Imiphumela umane emangalisa: ekuqaleni XX leminyaka, idolobha ekhiqizwa (ngokusho kombiko ahlukahlukene) phakathi lwesithathu futhi ingxenye yabo bonke steel eyenziwe Melika.

Pittsburgh ekhulwini XX

Engxenyeni ekhulwini XX yesibili kwakheka umqondo wokuthi kunesidingo sokuba sithuthukise izinga lokuphila edolobheni, kanye ukwandisa ezingeni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokucacile lo msebenzi wayezelwe le njongo, ngokuthi "Ukuzalwa kabusha." Kusukela manje kuqhubeke ngawo-1970, izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ziye lwenteke, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila.

In the 1980, iningi amabhizinisi zezimboni kanye nezimboni isivaliwe. Ngenxa yalokho, yaqala uphumo abalulekile kusuka edolobheni. Manje imisebenzi esemqoka yedolobha - kuba imfundo, ezokuvakasha, impilo kanye nezinye sphere nomphakathi. Futhi ezokuvakasha ethandwa kakhulu.

Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania): ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo

Ngakho, umlando Pittsburgh, kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, futhi kuze kube isikhathi lethu uye wenziwa idingidwa. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi umlando onjalo eside emzini lamiswao izikhumbuzo eziningi kwamasiko kanye nokuzwa, owawungumnyaka ezithakazelisayo ukubona. Fika e Pittsburgh, yebo, udinga emnyu- wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, nansi Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo bonke, ngoba kukhona echayeke inqwaba izinto engavamile, okuyizinto amathambo ka izibankwakazi.

Enye Museum ukuthi kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa e Pittsburgh - emnyuziyamu Endi Uorhola. Kuyinto isikhungo ngobukhulu anikezelwe umsebenzi umculi odumile. Kukhona nemibukiso ukuthi zihlobene nokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Inekamela ezinkulu, indawo engaphezu kuka 8 ayizinkulungwane sq. Amamitha.

Kuwufanele sokunaka ibhuloho phezu koMfula-Allegheny, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi uhlobo eyingqopha. Ibizwa ngokuthi Fort Duquesne. Yakhiwa isikhathi eside futhi kwavulwa ngo-1969.

Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo Pittsburgh

Kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana sezulu izimo zemvelo yePittsburgh. Umuzi uyizinhlangothi ezonini ye ngokulinganisela sezulu yezwekazi. Winter ngokuvamile abe mnene, futhi ehlobo - efudumele, inala imvula. Isimo sezulu e Pittsburgh (PA) ngokuvamile uyojatshuliswa izimo zabo ukhululekile ukuphila lapha, ukuhlala iDemo izivakashi. Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJanuwari kuyinto -3 C, Julayi - 25 C.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo edolobheni

Sahlola izimo zezulu, umlando kanye ezikhangayo yedolobha yePittsburgh (PA). USA izivakashi eziningi, abaningi babo bakuthumela Pittsburgh. Izibuyekezo ngalokhu izivakashi omuzi ayejwayele ushiye omuhle.

Kukhona ezikhangayo eziningi ezahlukene. Izivakashi uthanda ukuhamba, futhi lo muzi ngokwawo, futhi maphakathi nalo. Iningi labantu abeza lapha ujabulile ingqalasizinda evuthiwe komuzi, it is kahle ingashintshwa ngezinhloso izivakashi.

Kukhona futhi ambalwa amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Pittsburgh. Okokuqala e Pittsburgh (PA) lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ehlobo ubusika. Empeleni, Umuzi uyizinhlangothi ezonini UTC-5 izoni yesikhathi. Esikhathini indawo ehlobo isikhathi - UTC-4.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi kukhona ngisho netshe elisemkhathini owaqanjwa ngomuzi. Unegama (484) yePittsburgh.

UMkhandludolobha uphinde enye zoo ngobukhulu kulo lonke izwe. It ithatha indawo 31 amahektha umhlaba.