Izikhangibavakashi e Dmitrov, okuyinto Kunconywa ukubheka

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 65 kusuka eMoscow, ogwini lomfula Yakhroma welula edolobheni elihle Dmitrov. Okubonwayo komnikazi bakhangwa izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi izakhamuzi Russian. It lingumuzi wasendulo nge umlando onothileko inani elikhulu izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo. It yasungulwa ngo 1154, kodwa sibonga uhlelo abavubukuli kwakutholakala ukuthi abantu babehlala lapha esikhathini esidlule. City wathola igama layo yokudumisa oNgcwele Omkhulu Martyr Dmitriya Solunskogo.

Yini ezikhangayo Dmitrov Kunconywa ukubheka izivakashi? Qala uhambo lwakho ngezisusa isikhungo esingokomlando - ne Kremlin. insimu yalo lapho kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kudlule kuphela Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena, njengoba ohlangothini lwasenyakatho moorland kuya eningizimu - embhedeni endala emfuleni Yakhroma, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezimbili ukuvikela ububanzi emhosheni 12 kuya ku-30 metres yamanzi nobude oluthi 15 amamitha. Okwamanje, izivakashi zingathola ukubona shaft futhi ingxenye encane emhosheni, thola eningizimu Kremlin. Isikhonkwane eyigugu kakhulu maphakathi nezwe kuyinto kweNyuka Cathedral, ogama ukwakha kwathatha 1533. Kuze kube manje, ethempelini elahlekile ngayo kuqala emva izinguquko eziningi, kodwa, njengasekuqaleni, uhlala endaweni ezithakazelisayo. Kukhona ezikhangayo hhayi kuphela sesakhiwo sesonto, kodwa futhi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi impela, okuyinto idume iconostasis zaso ezinhlanu-tiered ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Eduze ethempelini kumi ezintathu storey isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nge Spire.

Ukuqhubeka ubuke Dmitrov, kutuswa ukuba ahlole isonto Elizabethan eliseduze. Eceleni Cathedral of kweNyuka nomzimba zokuphatha. Futhi eduze nezivikelo ezweni ungabona eziningi izakhiwo ezikhangayo amateur, ukwakhiwa okubhekisele nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka. Esinye isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo Dmitrov - Boris futhi Gleb Monastery, wasibiyela esesikhundleni ekhoneni kwemibhoshongo ezine nxazonke. Isithakazelo izivakashi ebangela izakhiwo kakhulu mlando - Cathedral of Boris futhi Gleb, le Amasango oNgcwele iSonto St Nicholas, le wesigodlo izindlu namaseli anobuhlobo.

Dmitrov ezikhangayo zihlanganisa ezinye izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo, phakathi lapho Kazan Church, elakhiwa ngo-1735. Kuvele isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo nesonto Vvedensky, zangekhulu le-18 leminyaka, ngivuka emigwaqweni elidala-Rogachev. Futhi Pushkin uZiqu-zintathu-Tikhvin Church, ogama ukwakhiwa kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19.

Phelelisa ezikhangayo Dmitrov kungaba izakhiwo eliyingqayizivele futhi civil. Umuzi uye walondoloza izindlu eziningi, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-19. Iyisonto Novoselov, Voznichihina, Klyatova. Kukhona izakhiwo ezindala, endlini enjalo Tugarinov, elakhiwa ngo-1788. It wadalwa eyisidalwa ezizimele yomthengisi Tolchenova bese bethengiswa Tugarinovym, ngenxa okuyinto igama balondolozwa.

Nokho, akubona kuphela izakhiwo yezakhiwo Yaziwa Dmitrov. Okubonwayo komuzi ihlanganisa nohlu ezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kuhlanganise Isikhumbuzo kuya umsunguli idolobha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu, efakwe emnyango kuya Kremlin. Eduze Cathedral of kweNyuka kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCyril noMethodius. Phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kuqashelwe Kropotkin emgwaqweni, kwavula ngetshe futhi cobblestone. Kuyinto uhlobo zomlando ezivulekile Museum, udabule oyoletha eziningi ukuzijabulisa. Lapha, sebuningini izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ezithakazelisayo.