Republic of Côte d'Ivoire: enhlokodolobha. Ivory Coast: ulwazi mayelana izwe

Live lelincane eNtshonalanga Afrika isikhathi eside emhlabeni wayazi ngokuthi yizwe yezigqila, Earth Izinhlamvu nendawo Golden Embankment. Material yazi nge ezweni ogama lakhe elihunyushwa ngokuthi i-Ivory Coast. Izivakashi esiqotho endleleni abantu baphile kuleli zwe, kukhona abanye nemvelo, abanye dolobha. ECôte d'Ivoire ngenxa wezinkulungwane ezikhangayo izivakashi beze njalo ngonyaka. Into wukuthi lo muzi yakhiwe French kanye izakhiwo endawo kakhulu efana izakhiwo of ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo has ukunambitheka yayo.

ikhofi izwe

indawo enabantu weRiphabhulikhi yesimanje lwaluqala ekuseni Stone Age. Abakhileyo bokuqala baqala AbaThwa. Kodwa wahola zhini ayimizulane. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ku bezwe bafika ezinye izizwe, labo sisahlala isimo. Nge ukuthuthukiswa yokunqotshwa wamakoloni ka yokufuduka abantu wayeka.

Kusukela ekupheleni xv ekhulwini Europe akhishelwe khona kusuka kulesi sifunda igolide, imithi zekhofi. 10 ku-Mashi 1893, i-Earth limenyezelwe ikoloni yeFrance.

Izizwe ngangilwa njalo sokuzibusa. olwathatha Maximum kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunxenxa lempi ngokuqondene kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ngo-1934, inhloko-dolobha Côte d'Ivoire ezamenyezelwa. Yaba Abidjan. Ngokushesha, ngo-1945, iqembu lokuqala yasungulwa, okuyinto kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwaba inyunyana abalimi bendawo. Wasungula ephethwe inhlangano feliks Ufue-Boigny.

Ngo-1957, izwe wathola isimo yokuzimela. Futhi ngo-August 7, 1960 I-Ivory Coast uzibuse. Umongameli iye akhethwe abe nguMholi we amaqembu esesikhulume ngazo. Kakade ngawo-1979, isimo anda izindleko. It lifaka kuqala timbiwa zekhofi. Iminyaka eyalandela abangu libhekene nesomiso. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ukwehla ekuthuthukisweni.

Idolobha amahlamvu

Abidjan - inhloko-dolobha yokuqala olusemthethweni. Côte d'Ivoire - ezweni ahlukile lapho yonke imizana has legend lalo. Mina yayiphumula lalumuzi. Inganekwane ithi lapho abaMhlophe bokuqala, amasosha ebekwe ukwakha port kulezi osogwini olusenyakatho, washiya emkhunjini, wahlangana bendawo. Abalimi ayethwele emakhanda abo obhasikidi amahlamvu namagatsha.

Omunye wala madoda ube wabuza Afrika mayelana nokuthi igama lo muzi. Kodwa abantu abampofu abazange baqonde isiFulentshi, okuyinto okumele abantu baphathwe esuka nazo emazweni akude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi engaziwa ziqondakala njengosongo olukhulu. Enye indoda wacabanga ukuthi lezi zifiki unganelisekile umsebenzi wabo. Khona-ke bamemeza daredevil ephendula: ". Ke usike amagatsha" "Abidjan", okwakusho BaseYurophu futhi kwasho indawo emephini.

It inomlando omude capital yesikhashana. Côte d'Ivoire - lizwe ubudala, kodwa kwaqala ukukhula kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Abidjan yasungulwa ngo 1896 Njengoba izakhamuzi zaseFrance. Kutholwe ogwini eGulf of Guinea futhi siqukethe peninsulas ezine ngaphakathi Ebrie echwebeni.

isikhungo olungekho emthethweni

Inani labantu base-edolobheni, ogama lakhe namanje ku lwesigodi ebrie kuzwakala "cut leaf" abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4 (kanti abanye abayizigidi ezingu kuhlanganise nedlelo). Cishe zonke ukukhuluma isiFulentshi, okwakwenza umuzi wawuqamba ngokuthi i-Afrika Paris. Lena into yesibili emhlabeni ilandela ngo isibalo sabantu abakhuluma isiFulentshi (the igunya kungokwalabo edolobheni i-Eiffel Tower).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inhlokodolobha entsha Côte d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro, Abidjan isesikhundleni ehamba phambili. Kuyinto isikhungo sezombusazwe. Lena indawo unomphela umsebenzi umongameli nongqongqoshe.

Lapha ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ukwakhiwa, ngakho elinye igama lolungakahleleki - New York-Afrika. Le ndawo iminyuziyamu, izinkundla zemidlalo nezindawo ebhayisikobho. It has sezindiza nezimbobo ezimbili.

Futhi Abidjan - abadlali edolobheni, engaphezu kwamashumi amabili zazo abavele naba for Africa Cup of Nations.

Inhloko State Homeland

UMongameli feliks Ufue-Boigny akufeza izwe lakhe. Kwakuphakathi republic wakhe wanda futhi athuthukiswe. Ngo-1983, inhloko-dolobha entsha. Côte d'Ivoire ephethwe i Yamoussoukro. Lo muzi - lapho kudabuka khona inkosi yokuqala. Kuyinto lokhu - imbangela ukudluliswa maphakathi isimo.

Umsuka isiphetho kuhlehlela emuva ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Isungulwe bamakoloni wakhe French. Laliyiziko lokuqala Côte d'Ivoire, kuze 1934, lapho indawo Abidjan.

wesifunda Kutholwe amakhilomitha angamakhulu amabili esuka Atlantic Ocean. Iqiniso yokugcina ombangela omude okufanele ukufukulwa komnotho. Iqiniso lokuthi baseYurophu uncamela ukutshala izinto amanga ogwini. Ngakho landa Abidjan. Yingakho-dolobha samanje Republic of Côte d'Ivoire uselokhu waphawuleka isikhathi eside.

Esisha Umlando omuzi aqala ngemva ukuzimela. Nge izinguquko of Feliksa Ufue-Boigny-Ivory Coast laqala ukwenyuka.

Enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe

Maphakathi leli lizwe linazo sezindiza ayo (womathathu la madolobha zithatha ezindizeni). Ngale-ke ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo. Ngezenzo kutshalwa okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane, ubhanana, cocoa. Imfuyo libonisa izinkomo, izimbuzi nezimvu. Nakuba izindawo eziningi zezimboni tibheke e-Abidjan, Yamoussoukro has insimu, ukudla nezinkuni ukucutshungulwa izinkampani zayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isikhungo wanyakaza, esihlalweni uhulumeni kanye angaphandle zezinkonzo emaphakathi babe Abidjan. Ngenxa yalokhu, bambalwa abantu bakwamanye amazwe wayazi Yamoussoukro - enhlokodolobha. Côte d'Ivoire muhle kakhulu futhi lakhula ngokushesha, futhi eminyakeni 1960-1980 emzini baqala ukutshala izindodla zemali. Kodwa kusukela 80s kwafika crisis abalulekile. Ukwehla amanani ukuthekelisa kwaba nethonya elibi ku ukuthuthukiswa.

Uhlolojikelele

Isimo sezulu kuhluka asezindaweni ezishisayo kuya enkabazwe. Unyaka wonke libhekene umswakama high kanye kwezulu abalulekile. imvula Iningi uwela ngo-Ephreli-June no-Okthoba-November. lokushisa esijwayelekile ukufundwa 30.

Ngo-2010, inani labantu edolobheni kwakucishe 250 000. Iningi (60%) - abomdabu besizwe futhi Bakongo Bate-kyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulimi olusemthethweni - isiFulentshi, eziningi ukukhuluma ngolimi lwabo lwesigodi bomdabu.

Sine izikhungo futhi bathola izinga eliphakeme zemfundo yenhloko-dolobha. Côte d'Ivoire namuhla inenkinga enkulu nge wehlelo lefundo zombelele. Maphakathi nokuphila student Abidjan. Njalo ingane efuna ukuya phesheya ukufunda.

On ukwakheka benkolo abangaphezu kuka-50% - amaKristu, nakuba ngokuvamile kuleli zwe, cishe u-40% bangamaSulumane. inombolo enjalo amaSulumane ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ingxenye ezinkulu zaba illegals futhi abasebenzi angaphandle.

Inhliziyo inhlokodolobha

It is ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha. amabhishi Wegolide onqenqemeni exotic ukuheha abavakashi ngaphezulu. Abahlukile hhayi kuphela imvelo yezwe, kodwa futhi bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Abasekeli yobuciko enjalo kungaba ukubheka kazwelonke maqhugwane ubumba embozwe amahlamvu esundu, noma makudle okudaliwe yesimanje.

Yamoussoukro iyona nokuziqhenya yeSonto Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix. Zonke bayathanda izakhiwo zenkolo, ukuthi sizoyaphi. Siyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu yezwe, lokho-dolobha. Côte d'Ivoire Sekuyisikhathi eside okuthiwa ukwakhiwa kwebhizinisi ikhadi lakhe. Yakhiwa ku model of St. Peter BakaJehova eRome. Ukuphakama - 158 metres. Isibalo besonto ukuthi isonto angazamukela - 11000. Ukuyibhalisa nge zemabula evela e-Italiya futhi ingilazi French ibala.