Imvelo eyisihlobo lithathelwe isibonelo cactus, Unwabu kanye izimfudu

Nezimo ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu izici kwemvelo. Iziphi izici it has? ingabe isimo isihlobo kokufaneleka cactus, lonwabu, ufudu kanjani?

Organisms futhi imvelo yangaphandle

Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ngazinye izidalwa eziphilayo has ihlala. Ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ifa yezimo ezikhethekile ezifana lokushisa ethile emoyeni, usawoti enhlabathini noma amanzi izakhamuzi ezithile.

Ukuze sisinde endaweni ethile, umzimba has zokubhekana naso. Lowo Uyokwenza lokhu njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, bakwazi ukusinda futhi babe nabantwana. Izitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu inkambo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ziye zasungula ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukubasiza ukuzivumelanisa.

Lezi zinsimbi kwakheka kancane kancane. Amafomu eziye kwadingeka abanye inzuzo e isakhiwo noma umbala, ngasinda ezimweni ezithile bangcono kunabanye. izici ewusizo yakhipha futhi baba evelele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibonakaliso ezidingekayo baba nobuntu kuwo wonke amalungu kohlobo noma labantu.

Imvelo isihlobo kokufaneleka

Nezimo libizwa khona izilwane noma izimpawu izitshalo ukuthi uvumelane yokuphila kwabo futhi esimweni lapho zitholakala. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlanzi umzimba has umumo ovikelekile futhi embozwe isikhwehlela, futhi kulula ukuhamba emanzini. Ngo amabhere arctic umbala omhlophe ukuze ufane ngangokunokwenzeka nge imvelo.

Nokho, izindlela ukwesekwa akhiwa abameleli izilwane zasendle akuzona ngokuphelele, kodwa isihlobo. Kungani ukuqina lilinganiselwe? Kulula. Uma umzimba uvuma ezinhlotsheni izimo ezithile zemvelo, khona-ke ukuba nezinye izimo kungase ungakulungele. yizici zemvelo ngokuvamile ukushintsha ngokushesha kunokuba umzimba, okuyinto idinga ukuya izizukulwane okungenani ambalwa.

Imvelo isihlobo nesimo sengqondo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo kuyabonakala yokuthi kokuba khona kwezindlela ezikahle isivikelo izitha ezithile (umbala, emeveni noma ushevu), lungatholakala ku inethiwekhi kwenye. Ngakho, isihlungu sezinyoka eziningi kuthinta Nokho inyamazane encane sivimbele zilwane ezinkulu, akagcini urchin futhi mongooses ukuthi adle izinyoka. izibonelo ezinemininingwane kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Cacti

Isibonelo esihle zokuziphilisa ezinzima izimo umbukiso isitshalo umndeni Cactaceae. Bona ikhula kahle endaweni babulawa izidalwa eziningi. Izitshalo ezivamile ezingwadule futhi ephuma kabili ezingwadule, izintaba, amathafa, amahlathi omile.

Inamandla Isiqu esinamanzi ikuvumela ukuba buthelela eziningi umswakama kusukela emoyeni futhi amaqabunga, ukushintshwa kwameva, ungavumeli ke shabalala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, spikes ebukhali angenze abafisa udle cactus. izimpande kakhulu athuthukile ukufinyelela komhlaba ezijulile ayegcwele izinto ezimila emanzini.

Ngakho, lesi sitshalo ngokuphelele enawulungiselelwa ukuphila ezindaweni lapho imvula ezingavamile kakhulu. uhlamvu Isihlobo kokufaneleka cactus ukuthi ngokushintsha izimo, ezifana phezu okuvela imvula isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo ungafa kusuka ngokweqile amanzi eyanele.

Ngezinye izimo egumbini izinzuzo cactus kukhona elahlekile futhi babe hlangothi. A stem enamandla nameva ngeke zisaba athwale labo kubalulekile umsebenzi okusinda, kuzoba kuphela isici yobuhle.

Unwabu

Unwabu esikhathini esiningi emithini, bagibela kubo ukusiza nemilenze nezimo Unwabu. Iminwe izilwane tho, bakha amaqembu ukuthi cishe abayizingxenye ezimbili eziphikisayo (zifane uzipho), umsila curled futhi eside - konke lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqonda amagatsha, futhi uzulazule kuwo.

Imvelo eyisihlobo nezimo chameleon itholakala umbala waso. umbala wemvelo sesilwane ngangokunokwenzeka ukugqiba ngaphansi imvelo, okwenza kube ongabonakali izilwane eziphila ngezinye. Kodwa Unwabu ngokuvamile ukushintsha umbala, uyisebenzisa njengoba wokuxhumana.

Ezinye izinhlobo ukwazi ukushintsha umbala cishe yonke imibala. Ngakho baveza indlela abasabela ngayo ushintsho ukukhanya, umswakama, noma ukubukeka nezinye izilwane. Ngomzuzwana ingozi "isibankwa" ucindezelwe futhi kungaba elikhanyayo obomvu noma ophuzi, ngokuzenza kunokuba uhlangane ne epholile futhi fihla.

izimfudu

Eyingqayizivele oyiyo ezihuquzelayo - ufudu. Wendlovu isilwane uku igobolondo obukhulu, embozwe isikhumba noma scutes Horny. He is kancane sifana igobolondo, ngoba luhlanganisa izinkulumo ezithi yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Turtle is hhayi nje elise ngaphakathi igobolondo, kuba linye. Ingxenye engenhla "Uhlaka" tho nomgogodla sesilwane, kwakheka engxenyeni engezansi yi clavicle futhi amaphiko ventral. Turtle akunakwenzeka ukuyikhipha the 'ekhaya' hhayi kwalimala wakhe.

Uma kwenzeka ingozi, isilwane efihla ikhanda layo nasemilenzeni ngaphakathi. Kanjani isimo isihlobo zedivayisi kuleli cala? Zaziziningi izilwane abakwazi umbe noma ukuhlafuna igobolondo ufudu kuwo. Kodwa Eagles siphakeme wakhe ngaphezu komhlabathi, ukhululeka igobolondo iphahlazeka bese adle inyamazane yawo.

isiphetho

Ukufaneleka of i umzimba kuhlangabezana isakhiwo zabo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ukuziphatha imvelo abahlala kuwo. Kumiswa It is ngokuhamba inqubo zomlando eside futhi kuyisici esibalulekile ukuvela.

Imvelo isihlobo zedivayisi liqukethe yokuthi izimfanelo umzimba kungasiza kuye kuphela ezimweni ezithile kanye nezimo. Uma ushintsha izici zangaphandle ezincwadini kungenzeka ingaphumeleli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu enkosini yabo.