Brandt Karl (udokotela kukaHitler): Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Karl Brandt - umuntu eliyimfihlakalo ezizungeze omunye kakhulu kukhulunywa ngawe bomashiqela zokugcina - Hitler, namanje ekujabulisayo izingqondo mlando. Ngakho ngubani lona udokotela ohlinzayo ekhaliphile usosayensi nongenanembeza - esinye isilo ka-Third Reich, noma oshiseka umane brilliant imithi "musha"?

Iminyaka Engu-Karl Brandt

Biography noKarla Brandta iqala 1904, ngesikhathi ilungu lomndeni yisosha lomfana German eside elindelwe wazalwa. Mayelana sasebuntwaneni udokotela esizayo cishe akukho, eyaziwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi insizwa yayidlula eduze ngenjongo ukuze umgomo babo ababathandayo - ukuze ngibe isosha, imodeli kayise. Amacebo kwadingeka kakhulu ukushintsha lapho Brandt abasha engu-14 ubudala. wayephule Ukuhluleka amabutho aseJalimane ku 1st neMpi Yezwe yokukholwa wokuziphilisa omuhle emkhakheni lempi.

Ngo-1922, okungukuthi, eminyakeni engu-18, uKarl Brandt uthatha izinyathelo zokuqala ebhekiswe iphupho entsha - kuziwa University of Jena e-Faculty of Medicine. Ezemfundo akugcini diploma - uyaqhubeka bafunde, njalo kokuqeda at Freiburg nase-Berlin imithi neminyango kuhlinzwa. Igama onguchwepheshe unqambothi eyabelwe Brandt emva uchungechunge lisebenze ngempumelelo eyenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo abasha ku yomgogodla.

Ngo-1932, udokotela Karl Brandt engena iQembu LamaNazi (NSDAP), ekhona kusukela 1920, futhi kusukela ngo-1933, izwe elaliyiSoviet ematheni party olusemthethweni eJalimane.

umhlangano eyingqopha

Umhlangano wokuqala ne sokudumisa Karl Brandt esenzeka Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1933, lapho udokotela osemncane wakhululwa kungazelelwe wabizelwa Upper eBavaria, ukulungisa iphutha wempi siqu umashiqela omkhulu, Vilgelma Bryuknera. Shayela imoto Willie Bryunker kwaba abanganaki ngokwanele ukuzumeka at kwesondo, futhi ezimweni yengozi walimala ngesikhathi yena kaHitler nomshana, Friedl.

ngokunemba Cool futhi kuhlinzwa ka ongamazi kufika odokotela ukukhumbula Fuehrer, ngokuvamile besekela ubuntu namandla khulu. Ikakhulukazi Friedl ngokushesha yaphuma lungisa, okuyinto ekhombise ukuthi amakhono ajwayelekile onguchwepheshe abasha.

Brandt wacelwa ukuba ahlale kumbuthano engaphakathi umashiqela ungene umbuthano lodokotela bakhe siqu. Okunjalo ilungelo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokuqonda ephelezelwa okuthunyelwe ngumholi we-National Socialist Party, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - SS elisezingeni uMajor General.

Umbuthano engaphakathi Hitler

Ngaphezu udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu ezathatha Karl Brandt, in the uhla eseduze lodokotela kuhlanganisiwe uProfesa uHans Carl von Hasselbach, udokotela udokotela Theodor Morrell, udokotela ohlinzayo Karl von Aiken, Lyudig Shtumpfegger - futhi udokotela ohlinzayo futhi wamazinyo Hugo Blaschke. ISolidarity obala, lo mbuthano lodokotela eziyisithupha bodumo olwenziwa umzabalazo ceaseless phakathi amalungu omphakathi ukuze athole ilungelo nezwi lokugcina ku ekwelapheni Fuehrer.

Kuyinto ongaziwa ukuthatha, kodwa kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi umpofu we Morrel yezokwelapha, eziyisithupha, cishe owodwa handedly igcinwe ezandleni ezingasho ticale labhidlika isimo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo Hitler.

British intelligence Trevor Roper, wabhala embikweni wakhe, ngamafuphi izici Dr. Morrel ngokuya hhayi ezithophayo kakhulu "izangoma quack." Umbono uDkt Karl Brandt hhayi kuphela kwaqondana Ukushaywa emibikweni intelligence angaphandle - ke Wayekholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi imithamo omkhulu kwezidakamizwa analgesics (okusekelwe amakhambi ezinobuthi - Belladonna) okuyinto udokotela-udokotela ephatha umashiqela owabulala kancane futhi kancane kancane.

Hitler wafa wayezazi, ngakho ukuvimbela Karl Brandt akashongo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Morrel kwase kuyisikhathi eside saphela yokuphatha kulo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngemvumo ngeziphansi we Fuehrer. Hitler wayazi ukuthi isimo ukuguga, kulokho wahlala yomzimba wakhe, ke kungaphezu amaphilisi yezokwelapha, evuselela kwakudingeka izakhiwo ezicace kunazo. Into kuphela ukuthi umashiqela eyome ngempela - yokwelula kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba okumsulwa uhlanga Aryan ngeke sikunqobe zonke ezinye izizwe, zamukele nokubuswa kwezwe.

kungabukwa buhlanga ngcono iphrojekthi

Kusukela ezinsukwini lokukhonza ejele ngo-1920, Fuehrer akuwenzanga umqondo wokuthi uhlanga Aryan akuyona enhle ngenxa ukungapheleli yemvelo. Njengoba bazijwayeze imigomo yama-eugenics, umashiqela esizayo waphefumulela umqondo omusha - ukusula abantu German ngenzalo sokugembula. Yiqiniso, lezi imibono Uthole ukwesekwa uyakufanelekela ngesimo amandla lidlule ezandleni ngokweqile.

umbhali yephrojekthi, wenza ukuba kubelethwe emncintiswaneni Aryan kusukela izici ngodlame ngesimo abantu bakhe yabo ekhubazeke engqondweni noma omubi ngokwenyama, baba udokotela kukaHitler, uKarl Brandt. Ngo-1933, ngaphansi igama likadokotela sidaliwe futhi evunyiwe bill ukuqondisa ngenkani sokuqeda ukukhulelwa futhi abesifazane inzalo ezihambisana imikhakha baphazamiseke emqondweni, thiya mongrels. Ngemva kwesikhashana kulolu hlu has a ladies ethusayo, musa nibhekane ne izindinganiso zomphakathi wangaleso ukuziphatha kanye utshwala nezidakamizwa.

Isenzo "Ukubulawa kwesiguli"

Lo mthethosivivinywa kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo, wazibonakalisa nje kuyisiqalo sekusasa ehlanzekile umfutho abalulekile ekusekeleni "umklamo grand" babevela yizakhamuzi, ezinye ezimbalwa Knauere, aqondiswa ku-sokudumisa nesicelo ohlolayo ukuze abulale indodana yabo kuphela. Ukuba ngikhubazeke ngokuphelele, ingane njalo ubuhlungu abhekana nabo, futhi bavunyelwe Hitler ukwenza icala lokuqala esemthethweni ukubulawa kwesiguli emlandweni eJalimane.

Kwenzekani njengoba ugodo elikhanyayo kubaneka ku izingqondo sokudumisa, akamnikanga ukuthula, futhi ekwindla ka-1939, uKarl Brandt isiyalelo ngqo "kulungiswe udaba" ukukhululwa kwabantu ngokwethembeka German emithwalweni yalesi umphakathi abangaphelele.

izinkolelo Brandt awawona kuphambene oda wathola, wahlela ngomdlandla capitation ngokwenyama, ngokwengqondo, emphakathini ngekwebuhlanga abantu phansi kunabaphostoli abahlala kuleli lizwe. "Ngo-umkhaza" ukubeka njengoba abadala kanye nezingane zabo bonke ubudala.

Ukukhaphela "ukufa abanesihe" njengoba ngokuthi Karl Brandt ukubulawa kwesiguli Kulindeleke usebenzisa indlela ngenhlonipho nomaka enobuthi igesi, kodwa le ndlela ngokuphindaphindiwe nhlobonhlobo by isimo - emva ithuluzi lokubulala inqwaba yabantu ngokusebenzisa umjovo we luminal. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, kufihlakele emehlweni prying imitholampilo wathola ngisho kulula - enganikanga abantu khona baze bafa ngaphandle izindleko emuthini ezibizayo.

isinyathelo Brandt

umsebenzi Brandt lakhuphuka ijubane enviable. Ngo-1942 yena lagunyazwa, kwathi ngo-1944, futhi Jikelele Commissioner of bonke izindaba zezempilo. Inani Eliphakeme kokuveza ithonya udokotela endimeni yakhe entsha kwakungomunye umqondo wakhe, ngokuthi "Isenzo Brandt."

Le phrojekthi okusha khulula kwemibhede ezibhedlela kulabo abadingayo ekwelapheni amasosha alimele German. It izuzwe nokwanda kokungabi imibhede ezibhedlela ngendlela efanayo yasekuqaleni - lokubulala iziguli abangenayo amathemba ngokuphulukisa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.

ukuwa Heavy kusuka Olympus

Phakathi no-entwasahlobo ka-1945 bonke abantu abanegama ka-Third Reich abangu wabadonsa ukuletha amalungu emikhaya yabo kusukela endaweni, lapho kwadingeka ukuba zidlule amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo. Witted Karl Brandt luhlelwe "lingezwakali", nomndeni wakhe uye wahlala in eThuringia. Lokhu kwaba nobumbuka, futhi bakuthola lokhu, uHitler akazange anqikaze ukunikeza oda ukubopha udokotela wenkantolo bokuhlukaniswa zonke amalungelo akhe. Kokuqulwa kwecala, futhi isigwebo sokufa sethulwe, kodwa hhayi kakhulu kunakuqala. I ngundlalifa ukuzibulala sokudumisa uzibophezele, Grossadmiral Karl Doenitz, udokotela ukhululeka ukuxoshwa wonke amacala.

eNuremberg Izilingo

Eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-amane waphila ngemva yokukhululwa Karl Brandt. Kanye Ukwakheka egcwele uhulumeni Doenitz, lapho aphinde waboshwa khona, kodwa abasolwa ababusi amabutho azihlanganisa.

Ngo-December 1946, i-German impi lobugebengu Karl Brandt ephenywa ngemibuzo enkantolo ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe, wazala igama "United States v. Karl Brandt," yize abantu abaningi bayawazi la tinchubo, ngokuthi "isivivinyo ngodokotela." Udokotela wala izinkonzo welungelo khulula nangokuqinile bavikela umbono wakhe phezu semthethweni kanye focus besisa imisebenzi yayo.

Akazange amane abashiye izinkolelo zakhe futhi ngokuphazima kweso lapho loop uhudulelwa emphinjeni wakhe. Ukubulawa wadlulisela ukuphila noKarla Brandta 2 Juni 1948.