Uthango ukufulela: amanani, amashadi kanye ukufakwa. ophahleni Test isimo ezisebenza

Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze ifike ebusweni iyiphi ophahleni for ukukhanda noma ukuhlaziya izinto esimweni. Lokhu kusebenza hhayi kuphela walabo uphahla ezisebenza. Ukuze sivikele abantu abahlose ukuba afeze ukulungiswa, ukufaka antenna, buyekeza imishini ukufulela noma ukuhlaziya isimo ebusweni, udinga unogada.

WeMithethonqubo uthango

ukufulela uthango yenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho lelipelwe e SNiP 21-01-97. Lobu buchwepheshe kuhilela ukufakwa ezicijile ku ezinophahla oluyisicaba, okuyinto emthambekeni ingeqi degrees 12. Yini kuyiqiniso, uma ukuphakama isakhiwo ingaphezu 10 metres. Uma ukuphakama ingaphezu 7 amamitha kanye engela ukuthambekela kophahla bamisa Izinga ezingaphezu kuka-12, kocingo Kuyadingeka. Ukuphakama inikeza ibanga ukusuka uphahla emhlabathini. Uma umsebenzi omele wenziwe ku izakhiwo zezimboni ke lokhu design iyokwakhiwa Amabha ngamasentimitha angu-60. Lezi zimo bahlangana khona uthango, okungadingi ize ilingane wathi.

kudivayisi uthango

Ebiyelwe uphahla kocingo eyenziwe ngensimbi anezikhala. Le kit design kuhlanganisa ukwesekwa imilenze, okuyinto, bavame metal amapayipi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukunikeza cross-imishayo, kubakaki kanye iziqobosho. Uphiko sokuqala - kungcono amashubhu round noma izakhi esigabeni sephrofayela. Njengoba iziqobosho kukhona washers esetshenziswa, ngezikulufo, amantongomane nokunye okuningi. Isisindo yesici eyodwa uhlobo ugongolo noma stud ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 2 kuya ku-3 kilograms. Le kit zingase zihlanganise izinto ezihambisana, njenge: amabhuloho, udonga kanye ophahleni ephothiwe, kanye neqhwa stop.

isincomo wizadi

Uphahla ebiyelwe kuhilela ukufakwa izigaba ahlukene abuthene phansi noma ophahleni. Izenzo ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngemva obandayo Racks.

ongakhetha obandayo

Uma une ukusebenza nge ophahleni ukuma umthungo, Racks kufanele ifakwe nokubopha ipayipi izibopho. Lokhu Uyoqeda kokunikezwa kwe-ikhava uphawu. Uma usingatha iphrofayela flat and ezinengilazi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukulungisa ngezikulufo, okuyinto anemisila gaskets uphawu. Ephambi kwezinduna bophahla, emthambekeni okuyinto uyahluka degrees 15 kuya 45, le fastener kungenziwa okushiwo.

Izici ukufakwa uthango ukufulela

Uphahla ebiyelwe kuhilela ukusetshenziswa metal amashidi, amalungu cross, nemishayo metal, netindishi steel. Njengoba for iphrofayli ke injalo kufanele kube ezimise U-. Kodwa izilinganiso kukhona okulingana usayizi 25x40 amamilimitha angu. izinduku Ukukhetha, kufanele kukhethwe esikhundleni lezo ububanzi 16 kwangu. I ipuleti metal kumele abe ukushuba 1 cm. Nakuba ubukhulu bawo okulingana 7x10 cm. Asetshenziswa Lezi izingxenye uhlelo lokubopha. Uphahla ebiyelwe lesi sakhiwo efakwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa grinder kumelwe inqunywe imilenze emibili ubude ngamunye okuyinto ilingana cm 60. Kube kufanele okulungiselelwe indlela efanayo futhi ezivundlile ezimbili, ngayinye obuphelele 2.5 m. Lezi zingqimba kumele yamba obandayo izimbobo, ubukhulu babo kufanele kube kancane mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ukushuba do we yasibamba we fastener. Ngezinye engeli kwesokudla kuya uprights ashiselwe ipuleti. Laba omiswe Welding zasesiteji. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi yezingxenye idatha ahlelwe i-engela degrees 30. I engenhla ilungu Isiphambano ashiselwe kuya uprights. Ugongolo yesibili eqondiswa at ibanga isigamu imitha kusukela kuqala. Amahubo avela emikhawulweni engezansi Racks kufanele ashona 10 cm. Rod mpo basuke eziphothene kuya ovundlile at ibanga cm 30. It kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi kwesigaba usulungile.

umsebenzi Final

Uma esigabeni uyabulawa, ukuze ikesi lokhuni kungenziwa bufakwe usebenzisa ngezikulufo. Ngo ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo usebenzisa Punch. Fence namandla ihange imishudo, . Kwakhiwa ubude okuyinto 16 cm Le ngxenye wesibili kusukela yokubeka. Contours kufanele ashiselwe kuze kwedlulele kwesigaba yokubeka, esivele ifakiwe. Isikimu efanayo kufanele senze ngokwenza lesi sigaba esilandelayo kanye yokubeka.

ezicijile test

Uma kungekho test olwenziwa uthango ukufulela ophahleni, isakhiwo ubhekwa zingabafaneli ukusetshenziswa. Lezi manipulations abazenzi emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa kanye phambi ukulethwa into uzobe kukhiqizwa. Ovivinyweni operation kwenziwa njalo, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele Isikhawu seminyaka 5. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo anelungelo ejensi abasebenzi kanye inkampani eqinisekisiwe. Kanye ngonyaka, udinga ukwenza kuhlolwe ngamehlo.

Uhlu ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kuhilela ukwakhiwa uthango ukufulela ukuhlaziya ubukhulu ezifanele. Kubalulekile ukuba afeze nokuhlola kwangaphandle izinga ukuklanywa ubuqotho izakhi yasibamba ngqí. Ochwepheshe ekuhloleni izinga welds ezinengilazi. Kubalulekile nokusebenzisa test wamandla. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukuklanywa imithwalo balapha ngazo imizuzu 2 at ibanga 10 metres ngesikhathi ipherimitha ophahleni. Umthwalo ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 0,54 kN. Umphumela eyanelisayo kuphela uma isakhiwo awuzange zikhubazekile.

Izindleko uthango

Fence ophahleni, okuyiwona intengo ungaqala ruble 2000, angase abe tesakhiwo ezahlukene. Ochwepheshe acabangele ubude, ukuphakama, kanye ukufulela impahla ngawo ukusebenza. Ngakho, ngo-khona ukuma umphetho ukufulela izinhlelo kocingo 3 amamitha kuwufanele ruble 3500. Uphahla uthango sensimbi enikezelwe ruble 2000 nokuningi. Uma wizadi kuyodingeka isebenze nge ezimise okwama-tile, intengo iqala ruble 3000. Ngakho, intengo imitha ngalinye ruble 600. Intengo ephezulu kuyinto ruble 1000. Uma kukhona isidingo sokunyathelisa ophahleni yokuhlola isimo ezisebenza kufanele ukhokhe $ 100 imitha ngalinye.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ukuphakama isithiyo

Ukuphakama isimo ezisebenza ku uphahla bamisa ophahleni ilawulwa imithetho, baye bachazwa ngenhla. Uma uphahla has embankments, le latticed steel isithiyo kumele kwehle ngo ukuphakama kwalo. Kwezinye imiklamo, oluvundlile transverse ngokufanele phakathi struts kude nomunye ngu 30 cm. Esikhathini izingxenye thwi ngamakhasimende kufanele kugcinwe ibanga 10 cm. Ngemva ukuphakama kocingo ophahleni selitholakele, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izinto, njengokuthi imaphi kwensimbi bangase benze, Plexiglas noma ifreyimu kwensimbi. Esimweni sokuqala, uthola isikrini okuqinile.

isiphetho

Uma ufaka uthango kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ebusweni akufanele abe umonakalo mechanical, isikali, futhi nezakhamuzi. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi inhlangano kufanele kube usebenzisa umshini Welding. Ngokuvamile manipulations enjalo kwenziwe ongoti. bona kuphela uzokwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi, kokuqeda ukuhlolwa kwabo, okuzokwenza ube isiqinisekiso zokuphepha ekuqhubeni ophahleni. Yingakho ngisho handyman abanolwazi avame ukusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe.