General Glagolev: biography, isithombe, imbangela yokufa Hero of the Soviet Union

I-Biography kaGeneral Glagolev cishe bonke abazinikele ebuthweni. Ukuphila kwakhe kwaqedwa kakhulu ekuqaleni, ngonyaka wamashumi amahlanu. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukubhekana nezimpi ezintathu, waba iHero yeSoviet Union futhi uphakanyiswa esikhundleni se-colonel-general.

Ukuqala kwempi ekhazimulayo indlela yesikhathi esizayo jikelele

NgoFebruwari 21, 1898 eKaluga wazalelwa uVasily Glagolev. Ubaba wakhe, udokotela owaziwayo, wafa esemncane. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole samabanga aphansi, i-future general ingena esikoleni saseKaluga Real. Ngakho-ke (ngo-March 1916), njengesivolontiya, okungukuthi, ngokukhetha ngokuzithandela inkonzo ephoqelekile, kodwa ngokwemigomo ekhethekileyo, uzonikeza isikweletu sakhe kwiBaba lase-Russia eMbusweni Wombuso waseRussia. Amalungelo ahlinzekwe avula ithuba, esebenze isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe futhi adlulise ngempumelelo izivivinyo, ukuthola isikhundla sephoyisa.

"Ubhapathizo lwakhe lomlilo", ngenkathi isosha elilula, futhi esikhathini esizayo, uGeneral Glagolev (isithombe esingezansi) wathola ngaphambili ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala: ekhonza esigabeni somlilo omkhulu, walwa nobuciko baseSiberia. I-brigade, eyayiyingxenye yebutho leshumi le-Western Front.

Ngo-1917, i-Revolution ye-Okthoba yenzeke kuleli zwe. Uhlelo lwesimiso samandla lwasuswa esikhundleni samandla eBolshevik. Ibutho elidala laqedwa. Emva kwalokho, ngoFebruwari 1918, uGlagolev, kanye neqembu lakhe, bahamba phambili bahamba baya eSifundazweni saseTula, lapho ehlelwa khona edolobheni laseAleksin njengomsizi wokuzivikela. Kodwa "isakhamuzi" wahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.

Impi Yomphakathi

Ngo-Agasti 1918, uVasily Glagolev wayesengumvolontiya e-Red Army. Ukukhonza njengesosha elula ekuqaleni kokuqala kanye nasemibuthweni yesithathu yamahhashi aseMoscow eyingxenye ye-Kaluga Infantry Division, ibamba iqhaza empini emiphakathini yeMpi Yombango.

Ngo-May 1919, uVasily Vasilyevich ufika e-Urals, lapho elwa ne-Orenburg White Cossacks. Kodwa lapho unesifo esingathí sina, uyathunyelwa ekhaya lokuphumula ukuze athole ukwelashwa.

Lapho ebuyela e-Red Army, wamiswa njengenhloko yezobunhloli ebuthweni lama-140 lokuphepha kwangaphakathi kweSoviet Republic. Nokho, maduzane uphinde agule futhi angene esibhedlela. Ngemuva kokuthi uGlagolev adlulise inkambo yokwelashwa futhi wabuyela ohlelweni, wamiswa waba ngumholi wezinkampani e-68th Cavalry Regiment yeqembu leshumi nambili, owahlanganyela empini eNorth Caucasus.

Ukuqala umsebenzi weqembu

Ngo-1921, ikusasa likaGeneral Glagolev langena izifundo zokufundisa (ku-Baku), futhi ekupheleni kwazo zibuyela enyunithi yakhe.

Kusukela ngo-1921 kuya ku-1924, uVasily Vasilyevich wakhonza ku-68th Cavalry Regiment kuqala njengomlawuli wamapulangwe, wabe esengumsizi womlawuli wamagosa, wabe esehola ukuhlonishwa, ngemuva kwalokho wamiswa njengomengameli weqembu.

Ngo-1925, uGlagolev waba ilungu leBolshevik Communist Party.

Okokuqala ngo-1926, kwathi ngo-1931 uVasily Vasilievich wagcwalisa izifundo zokuqeqesha ze-com. Ukwakhiwa kwamahhashi aseNovocherkassk. Ngemuva kwalokho uphethe umphathi wamabutho ohlangothini lwamabutho amahhashi ohlangothini lwesibili lwamabutho amahhashi ohlangothini lweshumi nambili kusukela ebuthweni laseCaucasia. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1934 uGlagolev useqokwe njengomongameli we-76th Regiment, kwathi ngo-1937 - uMphathi Wezandla.

Ngo-Agasti 1939 V. UGlagolev wathatha umyalo wamabutho amahhashi angu-42 ahlukene kanye ne-176th Rifle Division SKVO.

Ngo-1941, uGlagolev waqeda izifundo zabaphathi abakhulu e-Academy ye-RKKA kubo. Frunze.

I-Great Patriotic War kanye nesigaba sokuqala esiphezulu

UVV Glagolev waqala ukuqala kwempi esesikhundleni sakhe sokuqala, ephethe umkhankaso we-42, kodwa ngokokuqala ngqa iqembu lakhe langena empini ngo-1942 kuphela. Kwenzeke ngaphambili kweCrimea.

Ngo-Ephreli 1942, uVasily Vasilyevich wathatha umyalo we-73rd Division kusukela ku-24th Army, eyise Southern Front. Ngesinye isikhathi, uColonel Glagolev wayezungezwe yiMillerovo, okwakwazi ukuphuma kuphela ngezindleko zokulahleka okukhulu kwabasebenzi. NgoSeptemba, izinsalela zesigaba zahlukaniswa.

Ngo-Okthoba 1942, uVasily Vasilievich wamiswa njengombusi we-176th Division, elwa neNorth Caucasian Front, eyaziwa kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni iMozdok ne-Ordzhonikidze (manje eyiVladikavkaz), futhi kamuva ekuqothulweni kwamabutho aseSoviet .

Kusukela ngoNovemba 1942 kuze kube ngoFebruwari 1943, uGlagolev wabamba isikhundla somlawuli weTenth Rifle Corps. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okungukuthi ngoJanuwari 27, 1943, uVasily Vasilyevich uthola i-epaulettes ye-Major-General.

Hero weSoviet Union, General Glagolev

NgoFebruwari 1943 uVasiliy Vasilievich wamiswa njengomongameli wesonto lesishiyagalolunye, futhi ngenyanga eyedlule i-46th Army, eyabamba iqhaza ekukhululweni kwe-Ukraine, futhi ikakhulukazi yazihlukanisa empini yeDnieper.

Ngo-September 1943, i-46th Army, njengoba iwele i-Dnieper, ingagcinwanga kuphela futhi igcinwe ngempumelelo, kodwa yabuye yandisa inqwaba ye-bridgehead. Futhi ngemva kokuphumelela ngokusebenzisa ukuzivikela kweJalimane, ngokubambisana okusebenzayo nezinye izingxenye, kwakhulula imizi yaseDnepropetrovsk noDneprodzerzhinsk (Ukraine).

Ngenxa yobuholi obuhlakaniphile bempi ekwenzeni impi, isibindi somuntu siqu esiboniswe nguGeneral Glagolev sanikezwa inkanyezi yeHero yeSoviet Union. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-Okthoba 1943, uVasily Vasilyevich waba ngumthenteli-jikelele.

Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi, ngo-May 1944, uGeneral Glagolev wathatha umyalo we-Army 31 we-Third Byelorussian Front futhi wahlanganyela ekukhululweni kweMinsk, Orsha, Grodno, Borisov, nase-East Prussia. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ngoJulayi, unikezwa isikhundla esilandelayo - uColonel-General.

IGeneral Glagolev kanye namaPhoyisa aseMoyeni

NgoJanuwari 1945, ibutho lesishiyagalolunye lakhiwa ngesisekelo samaqembu ayisishiyagalolunye namagundane aseMelika, umyalo owawunikezwa uVV Glagolev. Ibutho jikelele, impi yaphela empini ye-Austria neCzechoslovakia.

Ngo-Ephreli 1946, uGeneral Glagolev Vasily Vasilevich waba ngumlawuli wesine wamabutho ayingqayizivele ezindiza.

Ngonyaka ofanayo, uVasily Vasilevich waba yisekela lenhlangano yesibili ye-Supreme Soviet yaseSoviet Union.

NgoSeptemba 21, 1947 I-Soviet Army yabhekana nokulahlekelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa: ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, uGrigolev washona. Isizathu sokufa yisifo senhliziyo.

Umuntu oye wazinikela empini cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe, izimpi ezintathu ezedlule, wafa njengesosha ensimini, nakuba efundiswa, kodwa namanje impi. Wabekwa uVasily Vasilyevich emathuneni eNoodevichy eMoscow.

Imiklomelo etholakele kanye nenkokhelo enkumbulweni yeqhawe

Ngaphezu kwemindeni eminingi, uGeneral Glagolev wanikezwa kabili: i-Order kaLenin, i-Order of the Red Banner kanye ne-Order of Suvorov, iklasi lokuqala. Kanye I- Order of Kutuzov I degree. Ukubonga kwakhe uVasily Vasilievich naye waboniswa yiPoland neFrance, emnikezela nge-Order of Virtuti Militari kanye neLegion of Honor, ngokulandelana.

Ngenxa yokuhlonishwa komphathi wezempi, izitayela zaqanjwa ngokuthi iKamensky, ngaphambili ezaziwa ngokuthi iDneprodzerzhinsk, Dnieper (Dnepropetrovsk), iMinsk, Kaluga futhi, eqinisweni, eMoscow, lapho kwafakwa khona uphawu lokumemezela.