Diogen Laertsky: Biography, imibhalo, izingcaphuno

Ngubani Diogen Laertsky? Kuyini yomlando wakhe, futhi umuntu wahlala isikhathi esingakanani? Yimiphi imisebenzi kuyagcinwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Biography uDiogenes Laertius

Ngeshwa, okokuqala kufanele bathi namuhla umuntu bekhethelo Diogen Laertsky. Umlando wakhe ayinazo amaqiniso okuthembekile.

Ngokusekelwe umbono ososayensi, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi lokhu sefilosofi, umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu ozalwa emzini Cilician ka Laertes. Wazalwa Diogen Laertsky (isithombe ngokudayisa kwakhe okusemibhalweni yokuqala), mhlawumbe ekupheleni yesibili AD leminyaka futhi wakufeza lokho lesithathu AD leminyaka.

Ososayensi, esikhundleni salokho, engenza isiphetho esinjalo, esekelwe yokuthi sefilosofi kwelinye yemibhalo yakhe ukhuluma egameni USextus Empiricus, owayeneminyaka besikhathi sakhe.

Ngokuqondene negama uDiogenes, sikhona akukho ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa njengoba igama samanje, noma i-alias, isidlaliso.

Ekuqhubeni uDiogenes

Lokhu sefilosofi yaziwa nangokuthi mlando wefilosofi. Isandla sakhe kungokwalabo indatshana, esakhiwa amabhuku 10 futhi echaza impilo kanye nomsebenzi kwabaningi ongqondongqondo yamaGreki asendulo.

Futhi uzinake wukuthi kule indatshana nje okukhulunywa 84 sefilosofi, ocashunwe izitatimende mayelana abalobi ayizinkulungwane abangaphezu kuka-250 ezahlukene.

I indatshana efanayo ebhalwe ngu Diogen Laertsky, unamagama amaningi ehlukene, noma ngaphezulu ngokunembile, imithombo ehlukene uyibike ehlukile. Njengomthetho, ayinhloko: ". Izimpilo amaSophist" "Umlando of Philosophy", "Ukuphila Imibono ka Eminent Bamafilosofi" futhi

Ukwakheka indatshana phezu Bamafilosofi

1. Le ncwadi imayelana Thales, Soloe, Bias, nezinye zefilosofi kuhlala khona lezi zithandani "eziyisikhombisa, 'ababehlala 7-6 eminyaka BC.
2. Eyesibili incwadi ichaza abalandeli Ionian School. izigaba Hlukanisa abazinikele uSocrates abaningi babalandeli bakhe. Futhi okukhulunywa kule ncwadi Euclid futhi Aristippus.
3. Encwadini yesithathu inalo ukuphila nezenzo uPlato. Ichaza umsebenzi wakhe.
4. Le ncwadi imayelana Polemon, Carneades nezinye izazi zefilosofi, umfundi wangaphambilini we-Academy kaPlato.
5. Le ncwadi ichaza ukuphila kanye nemisebenzi lika-Aristotle abafundi bakhe Feofasta, Heraclides futhi Demetria.
6. Encwadini wesithupha postulates yezimfundiso ngocansi esizulazulayo esikoleni, inikeza ulwazi mayelana umsunguli wayo Antisthenes futhi abafundi bakhe - uDiogenes ka Sinope, ikesi nomkakhe Hipparchus, Metrokle, Onesicritus nabanye.
7. Le ncwadi Diogen Laertsky abazinikezele esikoleni owabhalwa wefilosofi. Lapha oshiwo amagama ezifana Chrysippus, Aristo saseChios, Zénon Kitiysky nabanye.
8. Incwadi lwesishiyagalombili ngokuphelele nikela kuze ekuphileni nasezimfundisweni zikaJesu Pythagoras, Empedocles kokukhuluma amagama, Eudoxus, Philolaus le Pythagoreans nabanye.
9. Le ncwadi ichaza esikoleni Eleatic wefilosofi nabameleli bayo - Heraclitus base-Efesu, Xenophanes, Parmenides, kanye abalandeli imfundiso yokuziphendukela izinto of ngefilosofi - Democritus, Leucippus. Le ncwadi ibuye ikhulume amagama sophist Protagoras futhi abagxeki Piron kanye Timon.
10. Incwadi lokugcina indatshana kuyinto ezinikele sefilosofi esingumGreki.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Diogen Laertsky kwaba umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu, amaqiniso ngempilo yakhe futhi umsebenzi zicishe zakhubeka. Iziphetho mayelana nemvelo kanye Ubumnene zingenziwa nje ulondoloze ifa layo nezinkomba ezingavamile ukuba ososayensi.

Futhi ukwahlulela ngemisebenzi, kuwukuhlakanipha kakhulu, nakisisa futhi indoda gay kwaba Diogen Laertsky. Izilinganiso ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu ke aziwa futhi liwumthombo wokuhlakanipha, kanye nemisebenzi zigcwele amahlaya, tinganekwane amaqiniso athakazelisayo oluchaza eyaziwa zefilosofi ngalezo zikhathi:

• UDiogenes ncengani ebaziwe, futhi lapho ecelwa kungani ikwenze, impendulo kwaba: ". Ukuqeqesha ngokwakho ukwehluleka"
• "Baningi abantu, futhi abantu emhlabeni lincane kakhulu"
• "Lapho ukugeza labo igeziwe lapha?" Ngabuza esinye isazi sefilosofi, ekhuluma okugeza ezingcolile.
• kwelinye amabhuku lesisho elandelayo: "Euripides wanika lokubhala uSocrates ka Heraclitus wambuza umbono wakhe; waphendula: "Lokho mina baqaphela - kahle; Yini angiqondi, cishe, futhi. "
• "Labo uhlambalaze iyona ababa nonya kakhulu zasendle, kanye smoothie - ayingozi kakhulu nezilwane ezinokuthula"

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba bathi Diogen Laertsky - lokhu akulona sefilosofi, okuyinto legend nabangane emgqonyeni. Diogen Sinopsky baye bahlela bona yokuhlala emgqonyeni, futhi ziziphatha ezishaqisayo kakhulu. Kodwa Diogen Laertsky, okungenani ukwahlulelwa yi zomlando kule engakaze waphawula.