Butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela empilweni lo Romanovs. Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov

Romanov lwamakhosi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando we-Royal Imperial Russia. nokubusa kwakhe lakhunjulwa njengoba ukushisekela ubuzwe okuqina futhi eziningi eziyimfihlakalo, imicimbi olunegazi futhi izimo eziyinqaba. Wasinda Isikhathi Tinhlupheko ezimbili Falsdmitry.

Ngokusho umlando onokwethenjelwa, uhlu lozalo Romanovs iqala nge-Andrei Ivanovich Mares - Boyar eMoscow Prince uSimeyoni Ivanovich.

IBhodi lwamakhosi baqala Februwari 21, 1613 (ikhalenda likaJulian) emva kokhetho conciliar UMikhail Fedorovich - indodana uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Filaret, emhlabeni Fedor Nikitich. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo Romanov wanika izwe amakhosi amahlanu Mikhail Fedorovich, indodana yakhe u-Alexei Mikhailovich futhi owamlandela ezintathu - Fyodor Alexeevich Ivan V noPetru I.

Mikhail Fedorovich

Waba umbusi wokuqala kuyo yonke iRussia, wakwazi ukwenza okuningi wokubusa kwakhe:

• Deulino usayine kuthula e 1618;
• yi-aphoyintimenti ombusi futhi abadala babeka amandla esitebeleni eyodwa;
• ukunquma inani eliqondile kwezintela echazwe izigodi kulo lonke izwe;
• Mina ukubuyisela umnotho kanye ukuhweba emva Isikhathi Nezinkinga,
• Yena kabusha impi.

Alexis

Ngemva kokufa Mikhail Fedorovich e 1645 ethathe ubukhosi Alexei Mikhailovich. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wayeqhubela kwekuhlela kabusha ezempi kanye yemali, kanye Russia nase-Ukraine ehlanganyela 1654.

Okwavelela kabusha wamabutho kwakuyinto ukudalwa yesimanje isakhiwo mass regiments amasosha, dragoons, Reitarska. Kwakumelwe umgogodla ibutho elisha yenkosi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le nsizakalo uqashwe kwa-inani elikhulu ochwepheshe ezempi European.

Lwemali kabusha Alexei Mikhailovich kubhekwe ukuhluleka, futhi kuphela ngaphansi uPetru ngaqala minting zemali ukuthi izinga akuyona kunabayeni European.

Fyodor III

Izinso ka-Alexei Mikhailovich waya indodana Fyodor III. Inkosi abasha wayegula kakhulu, futhi amandla empeleni Kwakuphakathi nesikhathi esithile ezandleni Umbhishobhi uMuzi I. Miloslavsky futhi Matveeva.

Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha sobukhosi kwakukhona ngokuphelele ezandleni Fedor Alekseevich. Naphezu sokubusa esifushane, wakwazi ekusunguleni izinguquko eziphawulekayo nezenzo: kaZuma intela eqondile, okokufaka izincwadi ngokwezizukulwane kanye ukwesulwa ukukhuthazwa ukuze sokunconywa amadlozi.

Ukufa kwakhe kususe omkhulu umsindo iziyaluyalu, njengoba ayinazo imiyalo ngokuphathelene ukulandelana okwakufanele abe inkosi. Lokhu nkinga yaxazululwa ngo wokugcotshwa ngesikhathi esifanayo laba babusi ababili - Peter abasha Ivan, kanye Regency ka udadewabo omdala UZandile.

UPetru No-Ivan V mina

Nakuba Ivan kwakubhekwa "nkosi abaphezulu", empeleni, ayizange iqhaza nezindaba zomphakathi, nikela impilo emndenini.

Umfowabo, uPetru mina, ngesikhathi esifanayo inkosi yokugcina futhi umbusi wokuqala, ezazidume ngokutshala inqwaba emisha. Lapho-ke sidalwe iSigele, isonto subordinated esimweni, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba zokuphatha-indawo yaba izifundazwe yethulwa. Peter ngenza kwekuhlela kabusha ezingeni wezamasiko, umnotho, ezemfundo kanye nezimboni.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside khona Russian Empire sobukhosi wahlala ababusi nane.

uNicholas II

Umbusi wokugcina waba uNicholas II Alexandrovich. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwakhe, kube khona intuthuko yezomnotho eRussia futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhula ukunganeliseki luvutha ku Yenguquko 1905-1907 kanye Februwari ngo-1917.

UNicholas II washada Princess Alice isiJalimane, owamnika amadodakazi amane nendodana eyodwa. Ngaphezu izingane bomdabu, umbusi ephakanyiswe umzala Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov.

Dmitry Pavlovich

Ngemva kokushonelwa unina ebeletha nokudingiswa kayise, wahlala endlini yomfowabo kayise, uSergei Alexandrovich futhi u-Elisabethe umkakhe Feodorovna. Ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo isikhulu nomkakhe kokushiya Isigodlo, Dmitry Romanov wathutha Alexander Palace kumbusi, bahlala khona kwaze 1913. Kamuva wathola njengefa esivela kumalume wakhe Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace eSt.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov ethintenka yini ngokufa Rasputin. UGrigory Yefimovich wabulawa Dec 17, 1916-th. Abakhi bozungu atholakele uVladimir Purishkevich, uFeliksi Yusupov futhi Dmitry Romanov. Izinkomba mayelana nobugebengu ayedidekile ephikisana ubufakazi ezitholakele. Ngokwe-ohlakaniphile French Maurice Palaeologus, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov - nenhle nsizwa, kodwa ngempela engacabanganga futhi engenangqondo - bahileleka sigameko ngosizi.

Okokuqala, wabhalela uMbusi, yafunga ukuthi akanacala nalobu bugebengu, kamuva uvumile Yusupov incwadi: "Kimi, leli qiniso iyohlale ibala elimnyama unembeza ... Ukubulala uhlale ukubulala, futhi uzohlala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama ukuba amnike ukubaluleka ezingaqondakali!". Yena wadingiselwa yasePheresiya uNicholas II. Kube Grand Prince Dmitry Romanov esima phambi amaNgisi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bathutha ngowokuqala inhlokodolobha yase-Great Britain, bese Paris.

Ngo-1925, emzini isiFulentshi Biarritz washada Odri Emeri, okuyinto ngaye luye esikhundleni inkolo kanye negama. Ngo-1928 wabeletha indlalifa kokwesikhulu. Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov nomkakhe ohlukanisile ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe.

Ngo-1930 yena wajoyina i-Young baseRussia Party, alingisa amaFascist e-Italy. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wadumala ne amathemba wokubuyisela kwamakhosi eRussia washiya ukuphila emphakathini.

Ngo-1939, Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich Romanov isifo sofuba ngakho waya eSwitzerland ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ngemva kokululama ekuguleni kwakhe, waphinde wagula, kodwa kulokhu uremia. It is ayisekho walulama.

Kodwa-ke uhlobo Romanov iphelile. Inzalo lokhu lwamakhosi olukhulu siphila kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi wahlakaza ukuze wonke amagumbi wonke. Abaningi babo namanje imisebenzi yomphakathi yesihle.