Rozmari Kennedi: A Biography, imithelela lobotomy

Rozmari Kennedi - indodakazi emkhayeni ovelele, okuphila kwakhe kuze kube muva nje, kuye oyimfihlakalo. Igama lalona wesifazane baziwa kakhulu ngokuba emva kunyatheliswa incwadi "The Lost Kennedy," ebhalwe ngu E. Kohler Pentakroff.Chto kwaba isizathu ukuthi ingane abathandwa izimo ngicashela emhlabeni, futhi bethola lokulibala? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ifuna esihlokweni.

Nakuba ayengenazo izimpawu sokuhlupheka ...

Kennedy umndeni futhi wahluleka ucabange ukuthi umcimbi ezifana kwenjabulo - kuzalwe indodakazi yakhe yokuqala, owayesevele ingane yesithathu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngeke zithathelwe sibhicongo. Okwamanje, ngosuku olucwathile, bajabule Ngo-September 13, 1918 i-emangalisayo futhi bajabule. Ngo ezifana umndeni ehloniphekayo uvele efanayo kakhulu kunina, intombazane enhle futhi unempilo.

Le ngane yaqanjwa igama Mary Rose Kennedy. Abazali abangoFakazi esikhathini lokuzalwa kwaba: umama - iminyaka engu-28, ubaba - 30 - wambiza Rosy noma rosemary onothando.

Isignali ye-lokuqala

ingane Okokuqala kwakungekho ihluke kwezinye izingane kuzalwa, kodwa abazali ekugcineni uqaphela ukuthi ontanga yabo umntwana namanje emuva ekuthuthukisweni. Rosemary wayengeyena ingane wokuthoma emndenini, ngakho-ke wafaniswa nanoma ubani. Kwakuphawuleka ukuthi ukukhasa, ukukhuluma ukuhamba kwaqala kamuva eside kakhulu kunaleso ebesisilindele.

Ukubona abazali esehlise umoya ngokushesha, ngoba ukukhanya Medicine, ngihlole intombazane, usithembise ukuthi sekuseduze izinto ngeke zize zibe ngcono - ingane tando qhebeza phezulu nga ontanga yabo, futhi akukho okubi ngalokho lokusalela emuva akuyona. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi odokotela liphinyiselwe sinqumo okungalungile. Ngokushesha kwaba sobala ukuthi Rozmari Kennedi ngempela emuva ekuthuthukisweni, ke ebhasha.

isinqumo umndeni

Ukusabela kokuqala isifo esibi kangaka salokuhlangenwe thokoza omkhulu ingane odelelayo futhi ongaphenduki othandekayo ngokujulile. Kennedy mndeni wanquma ndawonye ukwenza wonke umzamo ukuze intombazanyana wahlala ukuphila okujabulisayo futhi sasizungezwe uthando nokunaka.

Ubaba waphikelela ngokuthi indodakazi yakhe ukuthi bayophila nabo. Zonke linikeza ukuthumela intombazane nasezinhlakeni ezikhethiwe kunqatshelwe. Bazali, abafowethu nodadewethu Rosemary wayethemba ukuthi ayekwazi ukuphulukisa kwakhe nothando lwakhe.

OFakazi bathi iminyaka eminingi, isimo sengqondo esinjalo entombazaneni wayenikile imiphumela.

Rosemary ukuphila emkhayeni

Ngaphezu umndeni Rouz Meri sika nginezingane 8, futhi abeve zonke uyakuthanda udadewabo. Ngasinye ngendlela yakhe wazama intombazana ibhizinisi lakhe.

Eqaphela ukuthi lab 'girl uthanda yesikebhe mncintiswano nokuthi kunikeza injabulo enkulu ukuba ncamashi ngesikebhe eholela abafowethu babekwazi walithatha naye yilolu hlobo lokuzilibazisa. Ikakhulukazi kusukela udadewabo umlalela njalo kakhulu.

Umama wentombazane, Roza Fitsdzherald waphawula ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ngempela lapho yena uyacula futhi udlala ipiyano. Lokhu yokuchitha isizungu uye waba yingxenye lo mkhaya. Unina wadlala futhi bacula wasina Rosemary, ngenhlanhla, yena kahle.

Le ntombazane wakwenza kahle kakhulu ukuthi abafowabo siza wo ngokuvamile wamcela ukudansa phakathi nemikhosi amaqembu. Lokhu idyll is empunga eyodwa kuphela umbuzo amantombazane: "Kungani ukudansa kuphela kanye nabazalwane kini, hhayi omunye umuntu?"

Enye intombazane bathandile lapho izipho ukuze izilokotho. OFakazi umangalele ukuthi ukuncoma mayelana smile wakhe amahle engenza smile wakhe amahora ambalwa. Rosemary wabukela ukubonakala kwakhe: enhle igqoka, alungise izinwele futhi ukuzimonyonga babe ugqozi wakhe.

okubi kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo siyaphuthuma

Nge zeminyaka rosemary amnandi, nabanomusa, smiling Ingane yaqala ibe ingane nolaka. Ngezinye izikhathi imizwa yakhe liphenduka namalungu omkhaya kwakunzima ukuyilawula. Le ntombazane esekhulile ayikwazanga abaqondiswa, futhi kwakugcwele ukudalulwa izimfihlo umndeni.

Umama ngokuthi lesi simo, futhi waqhubeka engibonisa nendodakazi yakhe Ochwepheshe ezahlukene wezifo zengqondo. Odokotela aphindaphindwe njengenye: "Iqiniso lokuthi Rozmari Kennedi walulama, abangenalo ithemba. ' Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela belulekwa ukuba ngokushesha ukukhomba indodakazi umtholampilo onguchwepheshe, lapho ngemva kwaso ngeke sibe zokuqapha efanele nokunakekela.

Isenzo eyashintsha konke

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indima uyise kulomndeni lwalulukhulu kakhulu. Igama lokugcina kwaba njalo ngemva kwakhe. Futhi inhloko yomkhaya babekholelwa ukuthi indodana yakhe, uJohane ulindele ikusasa eliqhakazile. Omunye Kennedy - UMengameli - yilokho iphupho lakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uyise waqala ukucabanga ukuthi yisimo esibuhlungu Rosemary kungase zibulale career ye ngendodana yakhe ethandekayo.

Lapho uyise umndeni, Dzhozef Patrik, wamiswa ukuba abe yinxusa US UK, umkhaya waqala ukuya emibuthanweni emphakathini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kwakuwusuku yokuthi amadodakazi umdala, Rosemary futhi uKathleen ngokushesha ethulwa asebukhosini. Lo mkhosi kwenzeke Buckingham Palace, futhi kulapha lapho Rozmari Kennedi isenzo kufezeke lokho kwashintsha nalo.

Empeleni ayikho into embi eyenzeke, kokwenza curtsey, intokazi bekhubeka, wayemadolonzima, futhi lokhu emenza yokuthi umphakathi waqala ukukhuluma ngesimo sakhe okungenampilo.

isinqumo kwesibhamu

"Guilty" Rosemary sika bevalelwa ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuziphatha amantombazane zaqala ukushintsha kungekukho okuhle: izikhathi njalo sonya, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa impendulo engakufanelekele ehlukahlukene yokuphila nezimo. Ongalawuleki intukuthelo ukuhlaselwa yaphela nge Rosemary wabonisa amandla okukhulu, babethola iyangena indoda ngento. Waqala ukubaleka indawo sokuboshwa kwakhe.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1941, inhloko yomkhaya balithanda neurosurgery zokuhlola. Iqiniso ukuthi lobotomy ukwelapha i-ophazamisekile ekhanda, wathi kumkakhe. Umama uthume enye yamadodakazi ayo ngokuthi ukufunda izindaba eziphathelene lobotomy, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi-American Medical Association kwaba isitha okuqina sokungenela e ubuchopho bomuntu.

UKathleen, ngubani wayenesithakazelo inqubo yokusebenza, waphetha ngokuthi Rosemary eyohlinzwa ezinjalo ngeke ulethe noma yikuphi okuhle. Lokhu Uyabika kunina.

Ukungabaza unina umndeni esilethe wokwazi Dzhozefa Patrika. Nokho, kuyinto iziphetho insikazi isigamu indiva.

UYise, hhayi kokuthintana ngisho nomkhaya wakhe, enquma ukwenza ukuhlinzwa indodakazi yakhe - lobotomy. Ephoqelela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokulibala.

Lobotomy: Isitifiketi wezokwelapha emfushane

Lobotomy ubuchopho - ukusebenza ezihlobene lapho kubhujiswa cortex we iyizingxenye frontal zobuchopho. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe wenziwa ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka izifo ezinjengokucindezeleka, ukusangana, sengqondo, sobugebengu, nokukhathazeka ngesimo yokwesaba. Ngo kokuhlinzwa ezinjalo cishe ukwenza kulezizinsuku.

Lobotomy ngokuvamile kubangela ushintsho oluphelele ubuntu, kuholela retardation engqondo.

izibalo Medical uthi kusukela ngo-1936 kuya ku-1951, lo msebenzi uye wahlupheka iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-18 eziyinkulungwane e-United States. ESoviet Union kusukela ngo-1940 kungavunyelwa lobotomy.

Imininingwane ukusebenza

Dzhozef Kennedi isinqumo sakhe ngemuva kokuxhumana odokotela abahlinzayo odumile emkhakheni lobotomy, okuyinto wamthembisa yi ezinhle. Ekwindla ka-1941 futhi kungesemehlweni nonkosikazi wakhe nezingane, inhloko yabangamashumi Kennedy umndeni esimisiwe imisebenzi usuku indodakazi yakhe endala.

Ukusebenza lwenziwe Dr. Freeman noJakobe. Rosemary ngesikhathi lobotomy kwaba ezingqondweni. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi, wayeze imibuzo udokotela. Ngokusho komunye odokotela, lo sebeziqhumbuza nesineke enziwa ingxenye yobuchopho kuya ngamasentimitha amabili nengxenye ukujula. I we ukusikeka ukujula kwakuqondiswa ukuziphatha abesifazane lapho udokotela abezwa inkulumo incoherent, ukuhlinzwa wayekwa.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuhlinzwa

Rosemary ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa wayeneminyaka engu-23. Ayikho uthuthukise kulesi inqubo kunganikezwa. Rozmari Kennedi lobotomy ngemva Ngaqala ukuzizwa zimbi kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni yayo, waphindela iminyaka kwezinsana.

Inkinga amalangabi ubudlova, yebo, ixazululiwe, kodwa intombazane isibe ngokuphelele olungenakuzisiza.

Rosemary wathunyelwa omunye izikole eziningana ezikhethekile e Wisconsin. Kukhona wahlala kwaze kwaba usuku lwakhe lokugcina.

Ubuhlobo Rosemary sika nomkhaya emva lobotomy

Dzhon Kennedi, umengameli US, nakuba ngokungaqondile, kodwa namanje wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho yokuthi udadewabo isuswe umndeni la mavangeli. isikhundla esiphakeme okunjalo, bese omunye izinhloko amalungu omndeni isimo uhlushwa komqondo ...

Kwakuwusuku isinqumo kayise - ngazo zonke izindlela zama ukugwema ukusabalala yiluphi ulwazi mayelana amashwa ezazenzeke omunye amalungu omkhaya Kennedy.

Kwaba isinqumo esinjalo ukuze abazalwane nodade abangu-amantombazane akazange afune naye emhlanganweni, ayikaze nentshisekelo nalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane wayeka ukukhumbula igama izingxoxo ekhaya.

Mhlawumbe eyodwa kuphela umama wavakashela ngasese ingane yabo kanye ngonyaka, futhi ukuvakasha ayembalwa kakhulu futhi ngokuqinile ngononina.

Isikhathi akwenzele umsebenzi walo, eyesithathu ingane ambalwa Kennedy azikhohlwa ngokushesha. Kennedy umndeni Imfihlo ephethwe kuphela udokotela nemindeni yabo - Dr. Brown. Rumour has it ukuthi lezokuphepha futhi wayekwazi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Rosemary ukuphila emva kokuhlinzwa

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, intombazane wafakwa isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Mental umthamo intombazane akhiwa ukuthuthukiswa ingane eneminyaka emibili: yena yedwa abakwazanga nakudla noma ingubo, noma ukugeza. Rosemary ngiswele ebhekiwe nokunakekela.

Kuleso sibhedlela ekhethekile ekugcineni ngumnikazi indlu yakhelwa isiguli esithile, lapho ayehlala khona kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Rosemary liye lasinda abazali bakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi abafowabo abadumile. Ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele engu-86, owesifazane eshona ngo-2005, njengoba odokotela baye baphetha, kusukela azifele.