I-Utskho-Suneli iyi-Georgian eyimfihlakalo engaqondakali. Yini ehlanganisiwe ku-UTC-Suneli?

Ubani owaseTranscaucasia, wabuyela ekhaya ngothando ngezokudla zaseGeorgia. Ngakho ufuna ukukhiqiza ekhishini lakho chahohbili, lobio, satsivi ... Isibusiso sezincwadi nge zokupheka zaseCaucasia sitholakala kithi. Kodwa kuphi ngaphandle kwezinongo ezidumile zaseGeorgia? Futhi uma usengakwazi ukuthola ama-hops-ama-sunels-ezimakethe ngisho nasitolo ezinkulu, kuthiwani ngabanye? Ingabe ziyashintshashintsha? Ungazikhokhela kanjani ukungabi khona kwazo? Lapha sizokhuluma ngokuvuthwa okuvamile kwenyama, inhlanzi kanye nemifino yemifino ngenkathi ye-ujjo-suneli. Kuyini, yikuphi ukwakheka kwayo, futhi umkhiqizo wekhwalithi kufanele ubonakale kanjani, uma ukhubeka kuwo emakethe - funda lesi sihloko.

I-Etymology yegama

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa incazelo yegama lesibili kule nkulumo. "Suneli" ekuhunyushweni kusuka eGeorgia - iphunga elimnandi okomisiwe. Lokhu kungukuthi, wonke ama-aromas aphunga aphuza ukudla athi leli gama. Phakathi kochungechunge olude umuntu angakhumbula okungenani i-kondari-suneli. Umane nje omisiwe futhi uhlaselwe coriander. Ithemu yokuqala - "utsho" - isho ukuthi "alien". Kanjani? Ukudla okunjalo okukhulu kweGeorgiya kwe-uzho-suneli, kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "i-spice yomunye"? Kukhona incazelo yalesi simo. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu ye-plant ucco efomeni elisha iphunga kakhulu. Kuphela emva kokugcoba ukukhanya nokumisa, iphunga livuleka ngokuphelele. Isitshalo njengokungathi uthola iphunga elimangalisayo.

Isikhathi sonyaka wokuhlelwa kwezinto: ukwakheka

Uma sithi ngaphansi kwalesi sigameko esiyingqayizivele isitshalo se-nondescript fenugreek sifihlekile, khona-ke ngeke silethe ukucaca kulabo abakhanda bokuqala ochwepheshe beCulinary. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinambuzane ziyizinhlobo eziningana, ezinye zazo zikhula ngaphandle kwezwe lase-Georgia-eRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus.

Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sinalo igama lesiLatini elithi Trigonella, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi kuzokwenza isisindo sangempela se-u-suneli. Ukwakhiwa kwale spice kuyimikhiqizo ekhethekile - eyomile neyinkimbinkimbi ngembewu ye-fenugreek eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Igama lesiLatini lomuthi u-Trigonella caerulea. Kumele kuthiwa ukudla okuseCaucasia kusetshenziswa olunye uhlobo lwe-fenugreek - hay (Trigonella foenum-graecum). EGeorgia, le spice ibizwa ngokuthi i-shamballa, futhi eYurophu, lapho ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ye-confectionery, i-fenugreek noma i-fenugreek yesiGreki.

Uphi u-suneli-suneli osetshenzisiwe

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sipelingi kufakwe ngesinambitheka sayo esiphundu se-nutty. Okungukuthi, kugcizelela kahle iphunga lezinhlanzi, iwundlu elincane. Uphinde unike inkukhu ekhethekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukudla kwaseGeorgia kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwamantongomane ngokubanzi, futhi ujho uhlanganisa nabo ngokuphelele. I-fenugreek eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imane ingenakulinganiswa emsizeni wangempela we-satsebi. Uma le spice ichotshoziwe, leli phova lihlanganiswe ku-basturma. Futhi, ukuvuna kuyadingeka ekulungiseleleni i-Abkhazian azhika , lobio. Esikhathini sokudla okuqala (inyama nezinhlanzi ezinhlanzi) цхо проя проя iveza ngokwayo ngokucophelela: nje i-pinch, futhi isidlo sizoba isiGeorgia ngempela. Kodwa i-hay fenugreek, ngokungafani nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inomunyu omncane. Imbewu ye-fenugreek yesiJeorgia isetshenziselwa inhlama (ikakhulukazi isinkwa).

Ngingayenza yini indawo ye-fenugreek ene-hook-suneli?

Ngomqondo oqinile wegama - cha. I-Hops-Suneli ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi, elinganiselayo yeziqholo. Ihlanganisa izinhlamvu eziyishumi nantathu. Phakathi kwalolu hlu kukhona i-fenugreek eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwezinyosi kucatshangwa ukuze kungabikho utshani obukuyo, wonke ama-flavour ahambisana ne-orchestra ehambisanayo. Kuphela kwezinye izitsha kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-ujjo-suneli. Le spice ingatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile noma emakethe "abantu baseCaucasus". E-Moscow kunconywa ukuba ubuke emakethe yaseDorogomilovsky. Amakhulukazi aseRussia-abahlaziyi bemithi bahlangana ne-fenugreek phakathi nezimbali zakhe, kodwa bathengise iziqu ezinomile namaqabunga omisiwe. Futhi ngezinongo udinga ama-pods kanye nezinhlamvu zalesi sitshalo sebhontshisi. EYurophu yaseYurophu, kusetshenziselwa i-fenugreek eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Amaqabunga akhe ahlotshiswe ngamakhahlaza "aluhlaza".

Indlela yokukhetha i-spice "efanele" ye-ucco

I-high-grade uzho-suneli ilungiswa kuphela kusuka ku-fenugreek pods. Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lembewu ukuvuthwa okusanhlamvu, kufana nezinhlanzi ezincane, kodwa kunzima kakhulu. Zitholwe ukwelashwa okushisa, njengekhofi, bese ugaye. Umbala womkhiqizo omuhle uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eduze komnyama. E-grade ephansi futhi engabizi, i-stems nayo isetshenziselwa, okunciphisa kakhulu amandla okuphunga, ngoba lezi zincenye zesitshalo azizwa. I-spice eqondile akufanele ichithwe ibe ngothuli - ngakho ichotshozwa kuphela ukwenza ingxenye ye-hops-suneli. Umkhiqizo kufanele uthengwe kumaphakheji we-vacuum.

Ungakhathazeki ngephunga elitholakalayo elivela ku-iqho: ezitsheni ezishisayo, iphunga layo lizovuleka ngempela. Futhi qaphela: ngaphandle kwe-Georgia kulula ukuthola fenugreek (hay fenugreek). Intukuthelo ethile yamaNdiya ephunga akufanele ibe khona!

Yini ehlanganiswe ne-ucco

I-Fenugreek - i-spice yesici. It yenza ukunambitheka okungenangqondo kwepayipi le- cayenne futhi ilulaza ubumnandi bama-paprika. Ngo-lobio, linikeza inzwa ye-fat, ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwe-nutti ye-satsivi. Uma ufuna ukunikeza "inothi laseCaucasia" isidlo senyama, sebenzisa i-uzho-suneli ngokuhlanganiswa ne-coriander (imbewu ye-cilantro), i-chavers, i-garlic kanye nengxenyana encane ye-pepper ebomvu eshisayo. Olunye uhlobo oluphumelelayo lwezinongo kukhona i-fenugreek ene-hook-suneli, azohika, i-cilantro eluhlaza. Uma unenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola i-uh-suneli yangempela, bheka i- "svanuri maril" - usawoti waseSvaneti. Ekubunjweni kwalo i-violin esemqoka idlalwe yi-blue fenugreek. Kodwa-ke isidlo asidingi ukuba usawoti. Ngendlela, i-fenugreek eRussia ibizwa nangokuthi i-clover blue, i-goat trefoil, i-goonba.