4 kwebhuloho phezu Yenisei, ngesikhathi kuqala ukwakhiwa yayo liyophelela Krasnoyarsk?

Krasnoyarsk - idolobha indawo eyingqayizivele, njengoba itholakala khona emngceleni eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga eSiberia. Kodwa umuzi wona kubhekwa eMpumalanga eSiberia, yize Yenisei River uhlukanisa kwawo izingxenye ezimbili. Kule kubonakala sengathi ibhange kwesokudla East eSiberia, kwesokunxele - Western eSiberia.

Izici and izici endaweni

Krasnoyarsk bezilokhu kubhekwe idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eSiberia. Ngenxa umkhakha yayo, lo muzi wakwazi isivumelwano ne China, okuyinto enye inhlangano kungenziwa iphathwe Krasnoyarsk imikhiqizo yabo. Ngenxa izifiki entsha Krasnoyarsk bangafunda okuningi.

Umuzi ihlanganisa indawo 354 square metres. km futhi ihlukaniswe yaba 7 ezindaweni, futhi ugu ingxenye kuhlala kuphela bobathathu. "Kungani kunobubi endaweni enkulu kangaka?" - ucabanga. Kodwa impendulo ilula: edolobheni ayahlakazeka kumephu, futhi ibanga phakathi izindawo-8 km, avame ezivulekile noma esishintshashintshayo ezimbonini. Kodwa manje izinkampani zokwakha lakhiwa ugwadule, sizama ukusebenzisa umhlaba njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ibhange kwesokudla Yenisei ngokuthi esinezitezi ezinhlanu, tram, Krasnoyarsk ubudala. It uxhuma yonke ebhange kwesokudla elide kakhulu emgwaqweni Russian ngokuthi Krasrab. Ngu uqobo, kakhulu ithemba raznolikogo. umsuka wayo aluthathayo ku Leninsky wesifunda, futhi iphela Kirov esifundeni. Lapha amafulethi eqolo zitholakala ibhange kwesokudla, bese kuba khona izinhlayiya esekisini kanye ehhotela "izivakashi". Yebo, futhi umbono osebeni Yenisei muhle.

Krasnoyarsk amabhuloho

Ngokwemvelo, phezu koMfula Yenisei sihamba ezinye amabhuloho ukuthi kuhlobisa futhi umphelelisi Ensemble komuzi. Futhi ngokuvamile, yimuphi ibhuloho - kuba ucezu emangalisayo enhle bokwakha, okuyinto iyinikeza kusasele amakhulu eminyaka. Ibhuloho kuqala, okuyinto waqala ukusebenza ngo-October 17, 1961, ngokuthi umphakathi. Ubude bayo 490 metres uphinde uthele kancane 410 futhi emelelwa amabhuloho amabili. Ngesikhathi leli bhuloho ayebhekwa omude kunayo yonke e-Asia. Ibhuloho yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi i-Okthoba. Design Its - Zonke-metal, ububanzi amamitha angu-50, ubude -. 2,500 m Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kwaqala ngo-October 1970. Ibhuloho yesithathu okuthiwa 777 noma "ngasikhombisa ezintathu" yakhelwe ujantshi kanye auto run. ububanzi lomgwaqo 20 amamitha nobude mayelana 700 metres.

imiphumela elindelekile

Ukwakhiwa kuyokwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili, futhi umphumela uyoba kwebhuloho elisha lesine. Krasnoyarsk abheke phambili ekupheleni ukwakhiwa. Isigaba sokuqala izobandakanya uxhumano phakathi osogwini olusenyakatho ezimbili Yenissei. In esigabeni sesibili ingena impambano-mgwaqo ebhange sobunxele, okuzokwenza ukuthi uxhumeke ephakeme Highway. izinkomba Technical yesigaba sokuqala izobandakanya: kwindlela, okuyinto 6; ezimbili multi-level ekuphambukeni ukuthuthwa; 4 Yenissei izovala igebe phezu ubude cishe 1562 metres.

izinto zokuthutha umphakathi

ukwakhiwa Ibhuloho Krasnoyarsk kuzonciphisa jikelele umthwalo traffic amabhuloho ekhona, wasika rerun zokuthutha ngokusebenzisa enkabeni yedolobha. Lokhu ibhuloho kuzosiza usabalalise ukugeleza izimoto futhi uyonikeza ithuba ukwandisa ijubane ezokuthutha ngo-25%. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela lo muzi isiminyaminya, ukuminyana nezinye isiminyaminya.

Njengoba Krasnoyarsk ukwazi ukuthi uhlala edolobheni nge endaweni enobutha kakhulu, okuyinto wahlupheka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi ngenxa Ukungenela komuntu (amalahle, izinsimbi ayoni, zenuzi imfucuza), 4 ibhuloho ngeke yonkana Yenisei ithuba ngcono emvelweni edolobheni. Futhi namhlanje kuba omunye wemisebenzi edingeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ukuba Krasnoyarsk city centre. 4 ibhuloho ivumela izifunda 4 idolobha bathuthukise isimo sabo kwemvelo ngenxa kwebhuloho elisha eduze kuye bayophila abantu abangaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane.

Ukubaluleka nomphakathi

Ibhuloho olusha luzohlinzeka inqwaba imithombo okungabantu kanye nempahla. Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo steel kuyodingeka, lokubolekwa, usimende, eliphezulu, namaqembu amakhulu zabasebenzi, ochwepheshe omuhle ukuze kwakhiwe anawo Krasnoyarsk. Ibhuloho yonkana Yenisei kuzodinga abasebenzi mayelana 2200 onekhono futhi ukwenziwa zokwakha okufanayo. Kwaqedwa projekthi ihlelelwe eminyakeni 4. 4 ibhuloho yonkana Yenisei njengendlela project - kuba ubunjiniyela umsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe khona iminyaka eminingana.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2012, imishini inqwaba Amasimu, kamuva baba isisekelo izisekelo ibhuloho. Kusukela 2013, olwenziwa ukufakwa metal izakhiwo for nezipani. Ukuthunyelwa zokwakha into yenziwa wendawo metalworks endaweni yokukhanda. Ngokuvamile, ubude eyodwa ugongolo kuzosuka amamitha 18 kuya 21 ububanzi mayelana 2,34 amamitha, isisindo - amathani 40. Lonke inani zonke span, ezizosetshenziswa ukwakha ibhuloho e Krasnoyarsk, kuyoba 1365 wamathani.

Imiphumela ukwakhiwa

Kuze kube manje isivele ifakiwe mayelana 475 amathani steel, okungukuthi cishe 12 imishayo ngezingodo ezisekelweni yesikhashana. Ngonyaka samanje sihlelwe ukukhweza, futhi ukwakha amathani 365 ensimbi. Le project ihlanganisa cishe 50 500 izingcezu imishini kanye nezokwakha Mostovik amagatsha ezahlukene. Ngokusho iphrojekthi emabhulohweni ukufakwa okumele agcwaliswe kulo nyaka.

Ngemva yokukhululwa izindawo ku osebeni Yenisei phambi wonke umsebenzi sizonwebisa futhi azoboniswa ukwakhiwa interchanges ukuthutha. Ngo-2015, umsebenzi oyokwenziwa ilungiselelo kwebhuloho, ngesikhathi esifanayo uyokwazi ukumelana imithwalo traffic. Inani Inani inkontileka kuyoba engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ruble.

Lokhu ibhuloho kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe ekilasini kwezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele Russia. Emhlabeni ibhuloho ngeke ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa nezindawo zokuhlala. 3 million square metres izokwakhiwa. m. kwezindlu, okuyinto uzokwazi axazulule abantu cishe abangu-100 000.

Kanye kwebhuloho lwalugobile kuyakhiwa ngezinyawo, futhi yonke Ensemble engineering igcwaliswe ngo-2016.

zokuthutha

Ngakho, kuze kube manje, kwebhuloho elisha 4th phezu koMfula Yenisei e Krasnoyarsk - lodzingekako futhi kubalulekile empilweni edolobheni zokuthutha.

Ngokusho degree of motorization Krasnoyarsk sesibili eRussia, ngoba namuhla lapha zaba izimoto 355 per abakhileyo 1000. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kusukela ngo-1986 ukusakaza zokuhamba 2010 ukuba ibhuloho main yonkana Yenisei lenyuka lisuka kwabangaba ayizinkulungwane 4.5. Ukuze ayizinkulungwane 14. Izimoto ngehora. Kulokhu, amandla simiso amabhuloho omkhulu ezisemadolobheni engazange ishintshe iminyaka engu-25.

Okwesine Avtomost okubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe umuzi. Ibhuloho ezintsha zizonciphisa umthwalo traffic amabhuloho ekhona edolobheni, kanye ukwandisa ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha imoto ngaphezu kuka-25%. Lokhu ikakhulukazi siphathelene imizila ezithwele ngaphezulu osekwenze kuzokhulisa ukugeleza izinga afika ku 30-34 km / h.

Eyala kwaleli bhuloho elisha kuzovumela ukukhiqiza Ukuqondisa kabusha traffic, sigweme izimo zatorovyh futhi ukulondoloza ubunye kanye nekhono ukusebenza uhlelo ezokuthutha kuleli dolobha.

ngemvelo idolobha

Futhi, sibonga nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho entsha yonkana Yenisei kakhulu ngcono emvelweni edolobheni, ikakhulukazi ingxenye APC. The main okubhekiwe imiphumela kwemvelo ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho entsha bayobuyela esimweni eziyingozi ezokuthutha kwekhabhoni abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-dolobha emazingeni 2006. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho zokugcina ngesilinganiso fixed ubuncane kwekhabhoni eziyingozi, okuyinto mayelana 2 izikhathi ngaphansana manje likhona. Ngcono wezokuThutha isimo yemvelo kwenzeka ezifundeni 4 edolobheni kanye namadlelo ezizungezile, ngenombolo Imininingwane zezakhamuzi abahlala kuzo, abantu abangaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye sacabangela zonke izici kungenzeka ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola noma kunjalo, ukuthi namuhla Krasnoyarsk waqaphela iphrojekthi ngempela okukhulu adingeka kakhulu ukwakha ibhuloho.

Lokhu ibhuloho kungenziwa ngokuphepha chasiselwe ekilasini kwezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele Russia. Futhi thina sibaningi kunani bahlola ngokuningiliziwe, iziphi izici zayo futhi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko luzoqala ngosizo leli bhuloho kuwo umuzi Krasnoyarsk. 4 ibhuloho yonkana Yenisei kuyoba isenzakalo esibalulekile kakhulu iningi indawo ezungeze, njengoba ezokuthutha izixhumanisi kubo kuyoba elula kakhulu futhi engabizi. Singagcina ngokubu- ulinde ukuze kuphelele ukwakhiwa nokwenza iziphetho esichazayo mayelana nendlela inzuzo ukuthi lo mkhankaso ngoba idolobha futhi izakhamuzi zalo wendawo.