Yenisei River - kufike komkhulu wabo mfula eSiberia

Yenisei River - omunye emifuleni emikhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni egeleza eSiberia. Ubude bayo ayizinkulungwane 3.5 km, ububanzi at confluence. I Kara Sea - 50 km. Ayisebenzi, eMfuleni Yenisei ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu ngohlamvu ezahlukene Yiqiniso ngamunye - kuba Upper, Lower futhi Ephakathi Yenisei.

Igama emfuleni emithonjeni ehlukene has kwaqala ezahlukene. Kuhunyushwe kusuka izwi Kyrgyz "u-Ene, sai" kusho "Umama River" futhi "Ionessi" Evenks kusho "amanzi enkulu". Bese-ke, futhi ngaphezulu igama ukubaluleka kungenziwa ngokugcwele chasiselwe Yenisei ngokubabazekayo. Esikhathini simo emifuleni lomhlaba amanzi esiphakeme, zibalwa lwesikhombisa.

Umthombo ke - kuba nokuhlanganiswa kwemifula emibili: Ha Ubani futhi BBC Yini ku Sayan Izintaba eMongolia, ngezithuba zawo-1,400 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ayisebenzi Yenisei eSiberia ehlukanisa eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Upper Yenisei elisukela umlomo Sayan Izintaba kuze kufike emfuleni Tuba. Le ngxenye libhekene entabeni ngesivinini angaphezu kuka-40 km / h futhi esigodini emincane. emfuleni ububanzi - 75 amamitha.

Ephakathi Yenisei kuvela emlonyeni luphele Abakan Angara. Lapha i iyashintsha - entabeni emathafeni esikhundleni. Esifundeni Minusinsk emfuleni kubambezela namafomu neziqhingana Usayizi 5-6 km. Ukuze Yenisei phakathi libhekene inqwaba nemingenela. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Biryusa.

Lower Angara Yenisei elise ngezansi, lapha uqala delta yayo kanye le Yenisei Gulf. Iphela emfuleni Brekhovskikh iqembu iziqhingi. Ngo Ust-Port, ububanzi 20 km. Lower Yenisei kuthatha Kureiko, Dudinka, ephansi futhi Stony Tunguska.

Umfula laseSiberia ageleza emifuleni angaba yizinkulungwane 20, ezinkulu kunazo zonke kubo: Lower futhi Stony Tunguska, Angara, Kem, Turuhan, Cass, uNkulunkulu, Sym.

Yenisei River igelezela kuzo emadolobheni ezifana Krasnoyarsk, Minusinsk, Yeniseysk, Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk Abakan, Lesosibirsk, Igarka, Dudinka.

Umbuso amanzi Yenisei emfuleni

Elinesimo kunalokho eside entwasahlobo uzamcolo, obhekwe izikhukhula ehlobo. It feeds emfuleni Yenisei ngenxa imvula ancibilike amanzi, ingasaphathwa - komhlaba. Ice iya ekuqaleni May futhi uzovela futhi ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba.

Ukuwa kwe-uMfula Yenisei

Umehluko ukuphakama phakathi umthombo nomlomo kukhona ekwindla. Esikhathini Yenisei, lesi silinganiso ingamakhilomitha angu-cishe ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye.

zokudoba

Yenisei River idonse abadobi njalo ngoba ezihlukahlukene zalo zezinto eziphilayo izinhlanzi. Lihlala zinhlobo ezinjalo salmon Sturgeon salmon ezimhlophe, Sturgeon, omul, whitefish, whitefish, Sturgeon. Futhi abaningi nezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: Pike, trout, perch, burbot, carp. Kodwa inani izinhlanzi busebuncane lapha njengakwezinye emifuleni, ngenxa eliphezulu ukugeleza rate, ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele uzamcolo ethafeni, emlanjeni enamadwala. Ngokuphelele uchaza ubuhle emfuleni futhi bonke ubuqili kodoba aseSiberia imisebenzi umbhali omkhulu V P. Astafeva.

On the Yenisei River Inkampani yokuthumela is kahle, nokuthunyelwa. Kodwa nakhu kuwusizo kakhudlwana ukuba kudlule imikhumbi, engajulile ehlezi. Imbobo Eniseisk izimpahla zisuka eYurophu.

Yenisei River is kuqhathaniswa ezinabantu abaningi ngokwengxenye yayo phakathi futhi ezingavamile kakhulu - e sifinyelela aphansi. Kwenqwaba sabantu - Russian, kodwa siphile lapha abantu bomdabu - Tungus, Ostiaks, Dolgan futhi Yurakov.