Imifino nezithelo ngesiNgisi: incazelo kanye nemvelaphi yamagama

Sivame ukusebenzisa izwi enkulumweni yakhe ezihlobene nezindaba zomndeni kanye nezomnotho. Lesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa ngesihloko lucebe anikezelwe izitshalo ezidliwayo. Imifino nezithelo ngesiNgisi ekuhumusheni nokuwaphimisa ngesiRashiya nayo izofakwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka wegama elithi yemifino

Imifino - definition Culinary, kusho izingxenye ezidliwayo (isib, izithelo noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa), ezihlukahlukene izitshalo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukudla okuqinile Lokudabuka isitshalo ngaphandle yezithelo, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane amakhowe.

Igama lesiNgisi elithi elihunyushwe yemifino zemifino. It is sokuqala esilotshwe ngesiNgisi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15 leminyaka. Saba ulimi kusuka Old French futhi ekuqaleni kusetshenziswe kuwo wonke izitshalo; izwi isasetshenziswa kulo mqondo ebujameni begazi.

Kuqhamuka medieval vegetabilis Latin futhi uhumusha ukuba "ekhula, echuma." ukuguqulwa semantic ukusuka kolunye ulimi ngasekupheleni kusho "ukuvuselelwa ukushesha."

Meaning of izwi njengoba isitshalo yemifino esekhulile ukuba zidliwe umuntu, ayikaziwa ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18. Ngo-1767, igama elithi ngokukhethekile lisetshenziselwa ukubonisa zonke izimila angazidla, amakhambi kanye nezimpande. Ngo-1955, wokwehla yemifino njengoba isitsotsi yaqale esetshenziswa: veggie - "imifino."

Njengoba i isiphawulo, imifino izwi yemifino (imifino) ngesiNgisi isetshenziswa ukubaluleka kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe omunye definition ubanzi kakhulu, okungukuthi 'eziphathelene izitshalo "ngokuvamile (ezidliwayo noma cha) Kuzoxoxwa umsuka isitshalo, umbuso isitshalo.

Imifino ngesiNgisi ngokuhumusha

Cabanga amagama izithelo main nemifino ngesiNgisi. Uhlu sizofaka imikhiqizo ukuthi sisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Imifino nezithelo ngesiNgisi nge translation and Ukukhiphela simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Iklabishi - iklabishi - [kæbədʒ] futhi iklabishi emhlophe.

Futhi ukuhunyushwa izinhlobo zalo nezindlela ukulungiselela:

• zasendle - iklabishi zasendle;
• kulolo ketshezi - pickled iklabishi;
• Omisiwe - iklabishi emzimbeni;
• Sauerkraut - inkululeko iklabishi;
• Chinese - isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi iklabishi;
• oqoshiwe - imibengo iklabishi;
• zokuhlobisa - iklabishi zokuhlobisa.

2. Garlic - garlic [ɡɑːrlɪk]; garlic elimnandi - garlic elimnandi.

3. Itheniphu - Itheniphu [tɝːnəp].

3. Onion - onion [ʌnjən].

4. leek - leek [lik |].

5. Amazambane - amazambane [pəteɪtoʊz].

Setha imishwana ne amazambane izwi kuzohumushwa kanje:

• kartoshku- ibila ukubilisa amazambane;
• umbe amazambane - lift amazambane;
• amazambane ezintsha - amazambane abasha.

6. Carrot Common - isanqante [kærət].

7. Utamatisi - utamatisi [təmeɪˌtoʊ].

ngokuthi Ngaphambilini apula utamatisi lothando. Lokhu kungenxa inguqulo yezwi nezwi ezivela olimini lwesiNtaliyane. Imifino nezithelo ngesiNgisi ngokuvamile ezibolekwe imvelaphi.

Ukuhumusha izinhlobo ezinkulu izithelo ngesiNgisi

Manje vula isihloko izithelo. Igama lesiNgisi elisho "izithelo" lihunyushwa ngokuthi izithelo [ 'fruːt]. Enkabeni yalo, lokhu akukona eside Botanical, kodwa kunalokho igama eyayivame ngoba izithelo kwezomnotho kanye ezinkulu amnandi.

Nasi uhlu yibo ezivamile:

• ibhilikotsi [ 'eɪprɪkɒt] - ibhilikotsi;
• banana [bə'nɑːnə] - banana;
• yamagilebhisi [greip] - amagilebhisi;
• ubhamubhamu [ 'greɪpˌfruːt] - ubhamubhamu;
• ipheya [peə] - eliphakathi kwe;
• ikhabe [ 'mɛlən] - ikhabe;
• lemon [ 'lɛmən] - lemon;
• mandarine [ 'mænəriːn] - Mandarin (igama Lokudabuka Chinese);
• iplamu [ 'pləm] - abakhwabanisi;
• apula [ 'æpl] - i-apula;
• ezisawolintshi [ 'sitrəs] - ezisawolintshi;
• kiwi [Kiwi] - ikiwi;
• komkhiwane [fɪɡ] - amakhiwane;
• usuku [usuku] - Usuku (leligama angahunyushwa ngokuthi njengoba usuku);
• umango [mæŋɡoʊ] - umango;
• Persimmon [pəsɪmən] - Persimmon;
• emhlophe [pɒmˌgrænɪt] - emhlophe;
• uphayinaphu [ 'paɪnˌæpl] - uphayinaphu.

Umsuka isitshalo imigomo

Iningi imigomo zimise izithelo nemifino ngesiNgisi, kuthiwa lathathwa nezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "utamatisi" iza emhlabeni European of the Empire,-Aztec. Plant Igama ngu Tomal tomate isiFulentshi ithole ngesiNgisi nezilimi Russian. Ngo yolimi lwanamuhla isiRashiya, kokubili amagama okulingana.

Igama amazambane (amazambane) lisuselwa olimini iSpanishi, kodwa in Spanish ke eseke ezivela olimini Indian isiQuechua phakathi nokunqotshwa kweKhanani okwathatha we conquistadors eNingizimu Melika. Ngakho, la mazwi ezimbili nightshade, lisuselwa ezilimini Indian of Latin America.