Yenisei Bay: umlando ukutholakala, incazelo, nabakhileyo Echibini

Izwe elisizungezile ofukamela eziningi izimfihlakalo izimfihlo, mhlawumbe kungani abantu ngakho uthanda wuhlole. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuyizinto izifunda ezikude eduze North. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, izama abacwaningi, ukudala uhambo ukuhlola lezi zindawo ongaqondakali, okuvame yaphela kabuhlungu amalungu abo. Namuhla, ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezindaba ubuchwepheshe kanye kwentuthuko yesayensi ivule amaningi amasha futhi engaziwa ngaphambili. Kuyinto nokutadisha okunzulu we sendawo olwandle kule enyakatho yeRussia. Naye wafundelwa zezulu izimo, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene yalezi zindawo. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile yilona Yenisei saseGulf Kara Sea, okuyinto agelezela abadumile emfuleni Yenisei.

Umlando yokutholakala

Lolu cwaningo yalezi zindawo ezazihlala ama-wabahloli Russian emuva emashumini eminyaka 14-17. Omkhulu Northern Expedition, eholwa uLieutenant Ovtsyn, itilosi Minin futhi podshturmanom Sterlegova, waqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 (1737). Bona esikuyi ezingwini incazelo emfuleni Yenisei kanye Yenisei Gulf.

Ucwaningo I-Northern iziLwandle abanesifiso Academy of Sciences kanye Russian Umphakathi Geographical kule XIX sekwephuzile - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka. Bahlela uhambo eholwa Lopatin futhi Schmidt, owachaza le Yenisei Gulf futhi wanikeza ukwaziswa esinembile ogwini impumuzo kanye nesakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ucwaningo kulezi zindawo Kwakuseshwa kuze kube ngo-October 1917. Ngemva lwabangela ukushintsha kukahulumeni ezingeni wombuso, lolu daba noyedwa, futhi kuphela eyodwa-abathanda waya soMfula Yenisei befuna ukuzama izinto ezintsha.

Eminyakeni 70 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukutadisha lezi zindawo babehilelekile kuphela kwezwe. Bahlolisisa zoobenthos we Yenisei saseGulf Kara Sea, inhlabathi, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene izindawo ezizungezile.

Ohlukile Sea Kara

4 Sea laseSiberia isendaweni enyakatho yeRussia eziphathelene ne-Arctic Ocean:

• AmaChukchi.
• East laseSiberia.
• Kara.
• Laptev.

Phakathi kwabo bonke Kara inesimiso hydrologic esiyingqayizivele. Misele ezimbili ezinkulu Russia - the OB noMfula Yenisei - ageleza kuwo. amanzi eMfuleni wenziwa olwandle, ngenxa okuyinto endaweni enkulu ebusweni iba angenasawoti. I ukushuba lesi sendlalelo imayelana 2 amamitha.

Kara Sea has umugqa sinuous ogwini. Esempumalanga kukhona amatheku elikhulu:

• Yenisei.
• Gyda.
• Pyasinsky.

Incazelo Yenisei Gulf

Yenisei Gulf itholakala ophakathi kwezwe laseGrisi nenhlonhlo zaleli zwekazi Eurasia futhi enhlonhlweni Gyda. It lethiwa behlonipha emfuleni eponymous. Uyephuza bay cishe 225 km, kanye ingxenye yasakazwa ilingana 150. I kwesigubhu 20 m ukujula esiphezulu. Eminyakeni 9 izinyanga lokuqala Yenisei Gulf icebound, futhi uyena kuphela thaws ehlobo. Ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Kara Sea Port Dickson itholakala. Itholakala emnyango ethekwini.

Kulezi zifunda, wezokudoba endaweni, kanye ukuzingelwa eziphila olwandle, izimvu zamanzi kanye nemikhomo Beluga.

Ngaphesheya bay sihamba umzila onqamula olwandle oluya echwebeni Igarka futhi Dudinka, okuyinto zitholakala eMfuleni Yenisei. Lo mzila wamanzi desalinates Kara Sea.

Esikhathini Yenisei Bay nazo ziwe emifuleni ezincane eSiberia:

• Golchikha.
• Sariha.
• Hag.
• Jung-Yam.
• Mezenkina.
• Miketl.
• Volgin.
• Djuro.
• Dorofeeva.

iziqhingi ezimbili elise Gulf: Deer futhi Sibiryakova.

Izakhamuzi Echibini

Benthos Yenisei Gulf kuyinto edidayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezingaba angenasawoti, kuyilapho i-nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga amanzi usawoti ezifanelekayo. Lezi zici futhi kungathinta ukusatshalaliswa eziphilayo esifundeni.

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye Gulf nemingcele zabo kwamanzi kakhulu efana kolwandle, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana zinhlobo zezilwane ezikwazi kahle ingashintshwa ukuze amanzi anosawoti. Lezi zihlanganisa Ophiura nodosa - omele womndeni echinoderms. Ngo amanzi ahlanzekile, ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye ezinamagobolondo futhi ulwandle amaphela, okuqondene ekilasini ezinamagobolondo. Joldia arctica - lokhu shellfish Yenisei Gulf yoLwandle Kara. Bahlala kulo emanzini inqwaba. endaweni yaseNingizimu kuyinto babempofu ngesikhathi labantu phansi, njengoba desalinated kakhulu.

amanzi Gulf abacebile kokubili inhlanzi angenasawoti nezinhlobo ezihlala emanzini anosawoti. Lapha ungathola ulwe, Pollock, aphele. Zihlala Gulf, nenhlanzi commercial:

• bass;
• whitefish;
• Salmon White;
• inhlanzi;
• whitefish, nabanye.

Yenisei Bay isibe ngabo endaweni zedlelo kanye yokudla.