Lezindela eSt Gall. Switzerland Izikhangibavakashi

Switzerland - ezweni ongenawo inkolo olusemthethweni, kodwa inkolo alawula indawo yalowo State inkolo yobuKristu. UbuKristu emelelwa lincane, kuyilapho ubuKatolika (41.8% sabantu) namaProthestani (35.3%) siqukethe iyizingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu.

Isibonelo esiphelele somuntu bokwakhiwa ephakathi

Ngisho nanamuhla, kakhulu sabantu othi yamaKatolika. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi amasonto amaningi kangaka amahle ubudala futhi ababhishobhi, abasekeli based nezinguqulo zale nkolo. Edolobheni St Gallen indlu yezindela edumile emhlabeni St. Gall, okwakunginika igama layo uye endaweni ezungeze nemizana bakhe begodu ejamele sezindela Benedictine Order. NgeNkathi Ephakathi St Gallen Abbey wayengomunye walaba izikhungo ngobukhulu kwamasiko nesayensi yeYurophu. esekhulile kakhulu ngo-1983 wangena uhlu UNESCO Site, elichazwa ngokuthi "isibonelo esiphelele sokuba omkhulu Carolingian sezindela nkathi."

izithunywa zevangeli Irish

It yasungulwa lezindela eSt Gall, omunye wabafundi indela 12 Irish, uthisha futhi owayeyisithunywa sevangeli Columban. Nenyongo wabizwa ngokuthi umlandeli. Njengoba bevela emkhayeni elichumayo ezihloniphekayo, wazinikela ngokuphelele kuNkulunkulu. izithunywa zevangeli Irish baye baba nendima ebalulekile kakhulu ekusakazekeni kobuKristu kulo ephakathi eYurophu. Endleleni eya enyakatho ye-Italy Gull iyagula. Columban, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka wobugwala bese zokungazimiseli uqhubeke umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli ngempela eziyingozi, wajikijela umfundzi nesineke. Ukuba ku Lake Constance, Gallus wazakhela e 612 cell lapha ukuze bahlale enomunyu futhi umthandazo. Wathenjiswa kanye ukugcotshwa Constance (iminyaka 615), leli dolobha Lake Constance, futhi esikhundleni sekuba wesigodlo e lezindela Luxeuil. Wawuyeka konke, futhi wafa 627 e-Arbon.

I wesigodlo lokuqala sezindela

Ngo 1719 esizeni amaseli ngakhethi wakhela lezindela eSt Gall, azungeze okuyinto ngemva kwesikhathi akhula aba edolobheni St Gallen. I wesigodlo lokuqala sezindela waqokwa umshumayeli Othmar. Wabuyisa amaseli agugile. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe Isigodlo ngokushesha baphinde inkazimulo isikhungo zenkolo. Baqala ukwenza iminikelo emikhulu, futhi Isigodlo baba umninindawo ezinkulu. I wesigodlo lokuqala indlu yezindela eyasungulwa ngo-edume umtapo nezobuciko workshop, abaculi ababe abadumile kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ingabe kukhona ngumnikazi ukucula esikoleni. Esikhathini sezindela kukhona izimbongi enkulu futhi abaculi Ephakathi. Abbey of St Gall, imizamo wesigodlo lokuqala, futhi wabayishumi abangcwele, uye savela ku kwekulu Benedictine abbey.

Naphezu zonke izimpi, umtapo Isigodlo, futhi namuhla has lukhulu ngokukwazi 160.000. "INgoma Nibelungs" lilondolozwe lapha. Isikhombi esinezitezi ezimbili Room ufanelwe emagama lahlukene. It is built in isitayela Rococo, nangaphezulu kwesango layo kukhona umbhalo, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka ngolimi lwesiGreki ngokuthi "Abasizi komphefumulo." Lokhu esitolo ubhekwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Abode ngokwayo ithatha omunye imigqa yokuqala ku "uhlu Switzerland. Izikhangibavakashi ". Photo eqinisekisa ubuhle belusizi ka wezindela ephakathi, ozibheka ngayo. Kulesi uhlu, umtapo abbey aniketwa ngendlela oseceleni.

Umuzi owayizungeza Isigodlo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhloko-dolobha e-Eastern Switzerland, etholakala engxenyeni German yezwe has elingenamikhono ayo izikhali, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa omunye zinganekwane eziningi mayelana nezimangaliso St. Gall. Lowo mdwebo ibhere umgexo wegolide. Ngokusho yetinsita St Gallus wapha bear elambile nimyeke kulungele phambi umcengezi wakhe. Futhi isilo lwalumsize ukwazisa eyakhelwe yeseli log on the lomfula eSteinach, walala ngakho edolobheni St Gallen (Switzerland). Le ndaba uvezwa izinyo lendlovu, obhekisela ekhulwini IX. Inhloko-dolobha ye Canton eponymous, amayunithi Switzerland sika zokuphatha-indawo, idolobha itholakala endaweni engamamitha ayi-700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi settlement eliphakeme e-Switzerland.

izici ulimi yezwe

Lo muzi ubizwa kahle phakathi emikhulu ezimbili ezincane. amagquma Parallel ngokuthi Rosenberg (enyakatho) kanye Freudenberg (eningizimu). Ngenxa sezwe elinezintaba St Gallen ubizwa nangokuthi "idolobha izitebhisi eyinkulungwane."

Izilimi ezisemthethweni kuleli zwe kukhona kukho Swiss isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane futhi romani. Iningi labantu - 63,7% - wathi ku-German. Noma kunjalo, leli lizwe linazo ngokuphelele ukulingana namalimi wemiphakathi. Swiss kwesokudla, khuluma romani, kuyafana iningi labantu, zikhona ePhalamende.

I nendwangu edumile emhlabeni wonke St Gallen

Ekhuluma impumelelo komuzi, kubalulekile ukuphawula impumelelo ehambisana ne-efekethisiwe abadumile lace bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Umkhakha emzini Eastern Switzerland waqala ukuthuthukiswa basembonini yendwangu. Phakathi ukuvela ubudlelwane kosozimali babenezinkinga yendwangu inhlangano. Kusukela IX ukuze XVIII leminyaka, iyona umkhakha ngokoqobo uthole umuzi ocebile. St Gallen efekethisiwe lace, nemikhiqizo umhlobiso Manje ehola Couture izindlu. Kakhulu eliphezulu, izindwangu okunethezeka ekhiqizwa lapha. The izinto emzini zibandakanya Museum futhi lolu hlobo umkhiqizo.

ibhizinesi khadi wezwe

Futhi-ke, ngeke sehluleke ingasaphathwa indima amabhange yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika ukuthuthukiswa komnotho womhlaba. Ibhange endala Wegelin, eyasungulwa ngo-1741, itholakala emzini St. Gallen. Switzerland - ezweni ngomdala yagcina ngobukhulu uhlelo yasebhange emhlabeni. Inhloko-dolobha ye empumalanga Switzerland, ngokusho kwabanye abahambi, has izimangaliso ezintathu - Abbey, ukweluka, namawindi bay, ubuhle, okwakhe kanye nobungako ukuthi kukhona le nomona iyiphi edolobheni laseYurophu. Amabhange, amawashi, ohlanzekile zokungcebeleka, lace noshizi - wukuthi isikhathi eside kwaba inkazimulo ezweni nokuthi liyindinganiso, futhi ikhwalithi eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Indaba evamile aseYurophu

Umlando Switzerland, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kunobufakazi obubhalwe owaqala ngokuvukela imikhankaso Yuliya Tsezarya, okungukuthi, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lokuqala BC. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphambi kokunqotshwa la mazwe iRoma, kwakukhona Helvetii (yakhula kakhulu isizwe Celtic) eyaziwa. Ngakho-ke, Switzerland unegama yesibili - Helvetia. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kulezi zindawo zazisekelwe ikoloni lamaRoma, kwathi ngekhulu IV, futhi lapha ongena inkolo entsha Ancient Rome - ubuKristu. Khona-ke izwe, athandani kakhulu eYurophu, futhi benqotshwa noCharlemagne Napoleon. Phakathi wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi Switzerland hlangothi, okuyinto, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kwaba kakhulu pro-German.

I engavamile of Switzerland

Ngokusemthethweni, August 1, 2014 izwe yayigubha iminyaka engu 720th. Umlando Switzerland njengesizwe waqala ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka usuku kakhulu edlule. I iholide ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe, Foundation Usuku isimo, lihlotshaniswa umcimbi elafika ngo-1291, lapho umphakathi yokuqala emithathu munye Union. Kamuva, Schwyz, Uri, Unterwalden angena umfelandawonye, ngeke udluliselwe cantons, okuyizinto namuhla yingxenye Switzerland has 20 6 nengxenye-cantons. Lezi amayunithi zokuphatha ahlelwe ukuze basuke ophilayo, njengoba umthetho, abantu bakhona bakhuluma ilimi elifanako. Imingcele, okuyinto Switzerland yesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezakhiwe ngekhulu XVI. Leli zwe kuyinto ukuhlanganyela lapho Canton ngamunye isimo nemithetho yayo, iziphathimandla futhi unelungelo ukubamba referendums. On insimu yezwe ubuswa inkululeko engokwenkolo. uhlelo Democratic eSwitzerland iyahluka kwenye emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Mayelana inqubomgomo ezimele bezingelwa uhulumeni, iqiniso lokuthi izwe ongakabi wajoyina EU.

Izwe-tale

Zonke bebelokhu zaleli zwe lezintaba ngokuthi ipharadesi wakhe elincane elithule. Abahlukile izinto Switzerland, isithombe kanye nencazelo olutholakalayo kabanzi. Amazing ubuhle entabeni, bangazihluphi 60% kuleyo nsimu, ezihlukahlukene iminyuziyamu esiyingqayizivele, izinqaba, okuyizinto ezimweni eziningi phambili ezintabeni - konke lokhu kwenza izwe indinganiso ephakeme kakhulu eziphilayo, hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi emhlabeni, ngomqondo ogcwele wegama fabulous. On ubuhle lizwe yokuthi, uma ndawana-thile emhlabeni yisici emangalisayo, yena waba ngokushesha ngokuthi yiSwitzerland wendawo. Leli zwe elihle unyaka wonke, kodwa ebusika, lapho iqhwa uwa, exquisitely aklonyeliswe idolobha Christmas kuyinto enhle ikakhulukazi St Gallen.