A wobuciko nkathi Mughal. Humayun sika Tomb e New Delhi

esikhundleni Tomb udumo Humayun futhi ezikhangayo yenhloko-dolobha i-Indian. Ngaphandle, kufana isakhiwo edumile emhlabeni Taj Mahal. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukulahla ngokuphepha uhambo Agra futhi ujabulele emigqeni enhle yokwakha Delhi. Nakuba kungcono ukubona futhi kokubili.

A amazwi ambalwa jikelele

Abaqondisi izivakashi Tomb Delhi Humayun ihlale okukhulunywa. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo abavelele lathumela, lapho amanga izinsalela omkhulu Mughal uMbusi we Timurid lwamakhosi. Ukuze abode ngasekupheleni ngaphambilini ukwakha umkakhe Hamida Banu Begum. Yakhelwe luhlobo iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili - kusukela 1562 kuya onyakeni 1570, futhi eliqondisa umsebenzi umakhi Mirak Giyathuddin nendodana yakhe Said Muhammad.

Uma ubheka i-Mausoleum, kungase kubonakale sengathi kubukeka sengathi isixhumanisi ephakathi ukwakhiwa ekuqaleni we eGuri Emir (ethuneni Tamerlane), futhi kamuva - Taj Mahal. Humayun sika Ethuneni, isithombe engatholwa esihlokweni sethu, phakathi amasayithi eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba, ivikelwe UNESCO. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukuba isimenywa yenhloko-dolobha wase-India kuye kwamnikeza kancane ukunakwa wakhe.

A kancane umlando

Namuhla, ethuneni Humayun uyakujabulela abantu besikhathi imigqa ngomusa, design oyingcweti, umhlobiso zikanokusho. Lona Mausoleum lokuqala elakhiwa ensimini ka-India futhi ezungezwe ingadi. By the way, amathuna amaningi ngaleso sikhathi kukhona phakathi epaki enhle kangaka emiseleni yokufakelwa nemithombo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Islam kubhekwa sengathi ipharadesi iseningizimu ingadi esikhulu, ihlukaniswe emfuleni. Yilokho ababusi bazama ukudala i uthuli yakho ipharadesi kancane emhlabeni.

Humayun waba umbusi yena kabili, nge esingaba iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Waqale wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi ngemva kokufa kukayise, umsunguli we Mughal Empire, Babur, namandla ke ngasibuyisela, ekhethiwe Sher Shah nendodana yakhe. Umthetho yesibili, waqala nge nasekuqiniseni isimo, ngalo lahlukaniswa laba izicucu. indodana Humayun sika Akbar Elikhulu, wazalwa esekudingisweni, baba le nkosi esilandelayo, wehlela emlandweni njengoba wezinguquko ohlakaniphile. Ukufa Humayun kwaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi: phansi ezitebhisini zemabula wezincwadi, waba ukugaxela izibuya wengubo yakhe, wawa washona. Kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwa ababeshisekela, kodwa kule nguqulo namanje kuphela umbono ocatshangelwayo ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa.

Kuvele wobuciko yezakhiwo

Ngakho esimele ethuneni Humayun, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo kukhulunywa kakhulu kangaka ngokuphela? A wobuciko inkathi yokubusa kweqiniso le Mughals, liyophuma a ukuphakama 44 m. Isakhiwo zakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu futhi has ukuma i octagon esisekelweni ezibanzi. Phezulu is ethwele a double zemabula Dome of abamhlophe nabansundu nge ucezu. Ngokushesha eshaya ngetshe amafasitela eheleni: amakhosi eyinkimbinkimbi cut amakholomu ngomusa futhi nemengamo. Umcebo kuyathakazelisa, kodwa ethumba inothi yokudabuka: phela kuba ethuneni, futhi abantu lizaphumula lapha badabukile nabathandekayo babo.

Shrine okuncike hhayi kuphela Humayun nomkakhe, kodwa futhi amalungu amaningi endlini kaJehova Timurid, symmetrically, sizungezwe izingadi aluhlaza. Sarcophagi futhi umbusi isigodlo sakhe zitholakala ehholo lemcoka esitezi sesibili, Esitezi amanga kwabanye egumbini. Futhi ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona amathuna amaningana letincane letenta wawungaphansi Mausoleum eyinhloko ubuhle kanye nobuhle.

Okunye ukwaziswa okuwusizo

Siyaqiniseka ukuthi abavakashi abaningi abanesifiso Tomb Humayun sika. Likuphi futhi kanjani it? Lokhu wobuciko zomlando etholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga New Delhi, okungase kalula esafinyelelwa isitimela, ibhasi noma itekisi. Uma isihambi ukhetha ibhasi, kufanele ukhethe imizila ilibangise eNew Delhi. It izinombolo 19, 40, 109, 160, 166, esitobhini edingekayo ibizwa ngokuthi "Darga Hazret Nayzamaddin". izindleko Eminye ukuhamba impela kancane, naphambi kwamehlo liphuma Tomb Humayun sika. Kanjani lapho - umfundi asekwazi kakade. Manje sizoxoxa ukuvakasha.

Ngokuhamba emnyango eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyodingeka bakhokhe engaba mihlanu zamadola. Endaweni ehlukile, ungakwazi oda audio guide for amaRandi amabili noma ukuthatha ekusekeleni umhlahlandlela (amadola amahlanu), okuyinto ngeke kuphela izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa kuzothatha zonke izindaba ezithakazelisayo nama-legends.