Likuphi Qatar? Incazelo emfushane isimo

Kukhona isigaba sabantu abangakwazi ziyahlanya othandweni ukuhamba. Bahlale bekulungele bamagange ukubona emakhoneni entsha kule planethi yethu.

Kukhona ipharadesi eyodwa yeqiniso. Lokhu iyizwe elincane kodwa emangalisayo okuthiwa Qatar. Lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila kuphezulu kakhulu. Izivakashi ungavakashela izindawo ezinhle futhi eyingqayizivele. Okuvelayo, okuzoba eziningi ngemuva kokuvakashela izinto zezwe, izothatha iminyaka eminingi.

Likuphi State of Qatar?

Ngo onqenqemeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-Arabhiya enhlonhlweni encane eponymous encane ezweni Qatar. Isimo kuyinto ohlanga izwe Islamic - emirate. Emngceleni ezwekazini eyakhelene Saudi Arabia futhi lonke isimo has kundawo ukuze ePersian Gulf. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Qatar - Doha. Likuphi edolobheni? Qatar, efana nenhloko-dolobha yalo, itholakala e-Middle East. Advantageously abalahle sezwe lapha. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu isikhundla ezindawo kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ezintweni eziningi ezifana sezulu, flora, nezilwane, njll ..

Kafushane mayelana nesimo kanye nomlando wayo

Naphezu endaweni encane Qatar (11 500 sq. Km), isimo ubhekwa lizwe elicebe kakhulu ezweni. Qatar uthola izinzuzo ezinjalo ngenxa uwoyela negesi izinqolobane ngobukhulu. I-emirate eyilungu Organization timbiwa igesi namafutha.

Umlando Emirate Qatar iqala esikhathini ngaphambi kokufika kukaKristu. Amarekhodi zabantu ababephila kulezi zindawo ayeshiywe uHerodotus uPliny. Peninsula isimo siba ku 7th ekhulwini BC, lapho endaweni kuziwa Islam. Yiqiniso, kwathinteka iphi Qatar, ukuba ngqo, isimo engumakhelwane.

Kumiswa Islam kuthonywa umakhelwane Arab sompristi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Qatar ubekade ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngemva kokuwa yayo isimo waba protectorate British. Ngo-1971, izwe ithola uzibuse yaziphatha ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi uMbuso ka Qatar.

impumuzo

Ukuze elichaza kahle nesimo sendawo kwendawo, kubalulekile ukuba banake lapho Qatar. Ngokusho ubunjalo bomzimba-ngokuma kwezwe insimu yalo - kuba ehlane. Kuphela enyakatho akuvamile livela sezwe flat kanti ezivundile ambalwa. South esifundeni iphakame kancane futhi imelelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu zesihlabathi.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu sale ndawo futhi kuncike iphi Qatar. Yena ezishisayo, yezwekazi futhi eyomile kakhulu. Ubusika kulezi zindawo kungenzeki, futhi ehlobo izinga lokushisa ongasukuma ku-50 ° C nge "plus." Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa Januwari ukufinyelela 16 ° C, ngoJulayi - + 32 ° C. Ngokuqondene nalokhu flora abampofu kakhulu nezilwane yezwe. Empeleni kukhona ukuphila ezihuquzelayo, namagundane.

amanzi maphakathi nezwe

Yiqiniso, uma uqonda iphi Qatar, uma kuba sobala ukuthi imifula enhlonhlweni Alilona usizo. Kunalabo ukusakaza lapho wome ehlobo. Nokho, izakhamuzi eziningi ziye zafunda ukukhiqiza amanzi okuphuza kungeyona asolwandle. Esikhathini ezivundile has imithombo komhlaba, kodwa abawona ngokwanele ezizosiza izwe lonke. Siyabonga kubo, inqobo nje ezisenyakatho.

ibhodi

Ngokwe-apharathasi isimo, Qatar - kuyinto i ohlanga ngokuphelele. Nokho, emhlabeni Islamic, leli gama lalisho okunye. Iqiniso lokuthi emirate - non-lezinceku ohlanga hlobo. Okungukuthi, wonke amandla (executive, yokushaya imithetho zokwahlulela nakwezempi) ngenketho ngofuzo. Ngenxa kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo e Qatar ke kungavunyelwe ukwakha amaqembu ezombusazwe noma izinyunyana kanye ukuba nizifeze zonke izinhlobo emibhikishweni yezombangazwe. Ukuze uthole iseluleko ku Wezindaba oLuleka zokubonisana kanye uhulumeni ukhona kuleli zwe. Lihlanganisa abantu 35.

division yokuphatha labantu

Qatar has 7 ezindaweni - komasipala. Population - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1.9. Bangaphezu kuka-90% sabantu uhlala enhlokodolobha Doha namadlelo yenhloko-dolobha. Ukwakheka kazwelonke ka-40% sabantu - Arabhu (kusobala uma ucabangela lapho Qatar), babevela abadabuka ePakistani namaNdiya 18%, 10% - kuba Iran futhi 14% - bezinye izizwe. Mayelana 80% abantu bakuleli batholakale - amaSulumane, 9% bangamaKristu. Kuphinda nezinye izinkolo.

umnotho

umnotho isimo sika ikakhulukazi igxile isizinda uwoyela negesi. U-85% ekhishwe igesi namafutha imikhiqizo akhishwa, okwenezela isabelomali wezwe ngu-70%.
Izwe isungule ezimbonini eziningi. 25% livela wemboni inkonzo, kodwa ezolimo kuleli zwe akusho ukuthuthukisa nhlobo. abanye kuphela ezisenyakatho ngenxa iseduze ezivundile nethuba bahlanganyele ingadi kanye ukutshalwa amasundu. Bemfuyo izizwe ayimizulane wahlanganyela ukukhulisa izimbuzi, izimvu kanye namakamela.

Qatar ethuthuka emkhakheni lempi. Ngokusemthethweni, ubizwa ubambisana US kulokhu kusukela ngo-1992 It efakwe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu wase-United States lempi angaphandle izikhungo.

Isibalo Qatari amabutho ahlomile - abantu abangaphezu kuka-12 eziyinkulungwane .. Kulawa, ayizinkulungwane 8.5 -. Land, air force - ayizinkulungwane 2.1 Marines -. 1.8 ayizinkulungwane.

ubuphekula

Republic of Qatar (lapho isimo ezichazwe ngenhla) ngokuphindiwe basolwa ngokubambisana ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano amaphekula zomhlaba. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ukuba khona isiteshi sethelevishini ethandwa "Al Jazeera" eDoha. Kube kwakuzwakala izinkulumo kanye nemiyalezo zamaphekula eyaziwa njenge-Osama bin Laden.

ezokuvakasha

Ngokuya isimo, futhi, kancane kancane ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha. Abantu bathi Qatar - i-United Arab Emirates engu-10 edlule. Uphumule ebhishi ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe yezitolo futhi diving e Gulf.