Ukuvuvukala bronchi: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini libizwa ukuvuvukala bronchi, esukela ngaphambilini sidluliselwe umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Lesi isifo kuhle okungathí sina okudinga ukwelashwa abanekhono ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba kungase kumkhathaze ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini noma somoya.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala bronchi, iphaphu kubhekwa isifo yangezinkathi ezithile, kodwa lapho uphenyo olwenziwe kahle zokwelapha kungase kube into yezinkinga kuyindaba ebalulekile futhi lesi sifo eba kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona.

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala bronchi

Kukhona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amaningi, Ukungena emzimbeni okuyinto kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala bronchi. Lesi sifo kuyingozi ngoba emabangeni kokuqala ukuchaza cishe akunakwenzeka, njengoba izinga lokushisa uhlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi evamile, futhi kuphela ekuseni kungaba isifuba esomile.

Kaningi, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kuhambisana iphika umuzwa ukoma e amalaka. Nge ukuqhubeka kwesifo siyenzeka Ukukhetha ketshezi esobala ngaso expectoration.

Livela Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kuphakamisa ngegciwane ukuthi singene emzimbeni. Kungaba:

• Umkhuhlane amagciwane;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza amagciwane.

Abadala bangaba uhlushwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ngenxa yokubhema ngokweqile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ephefumula lentuthu kagwayi ngokuvamile kuholela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye kubhekwa yezimbangela eziyinhloko yalesi sifo.

Izimpawu ze-ukuvuvukala bronchi

Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala bronchi esiguli, ezindaweni eziningi okwakuhlala izimpawu zincike sezingeni ukulimala nokugasela ngamandla ukuvuvukala. Uma ukuvuvukala ishisa ngokwanele, khona-ke kukhona izimpawu adakwe iphika.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula zimi kanje:

• ukukhwehlela kuyacasula, okuyinto kuhambisana emizweni buhlungu;
• iphika;
• lokushisa emzimbeni;
• isikhwehlela;
• ukuphefumula kanzima, kwesifuba;
• ukuvuvukala ezinzima esifubeni.

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo kukhwehlela esomile, bese kuba elina elikhiqizayo isikhwehlela. Kulokhu, kukhona kwesifuba nge umoya enwetshiwe.

Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukhwehlela labelwe isikhwehlela aphuzi-grey noma ogqamile. With ukuthuthukiswa oqinile yenqubo sokugembula e isikhwehlela kungase kube igazi amabala.

Yini kungaba isifo

Ukuvuvukala bronchi has izinhlobo eziningana, okungukuthi, njenge:

• viral;
• webhaktheriya;
• iguliswa;
• fungal;
• amakhemikhali.

Uhlobo lokuqala libhekene yokuthi kuthinta aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuvuvukala viral ze- bronchi kwenzeka izingane amasosha omzimba aphansi. Lwegciwane ingena amavesi acinene futhi zibekwe bronchi. Lokhu uhlobo ukuvuvukala nto inazo zonke izici isici, ngakho ungakwazi ukuxilonga izifo ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

uhlobo Amagcikwane Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile, kodwa kuyingozi enkulu empilweni ukuphila isiguli. Izimpawu ziyefana ukuthi we ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula amagciwane, kodwa kwenzeka Ukukhetha olunye isikhwehlela obukhulu umbala omnyama. Ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ezifana: acute, obstructive, okungamahlalakhona, lochwepheshe. Ngamunye ehlukile uhlobo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula inezici ezihlukahlukene nezindlela zokwelashwa kuye ngamaphuzu okuyinto sokucasuka ke.

ukuxilongwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Uma isiguli sine ukuvuvukala bronchi, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlonzweni ngesikhathi esifanele, ozokusiza ukucacisa khona isifo. Kobukhulu izimpawu incike qophelo zokuphefumula ipheshana izilonda. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo kungaba ukukhiqiza ukukhwehlela kanye isikhwehlela, kodwa esimweni ukugijima, ngaphezu, zikhona izimpawu zokudakwa.

Lapho efeza uphethwe udokotela ulalela khona kwesifuba ku bronchi. Lapho efeza-X-ray luhlolo kungabonwa elihlwelwayo yamaphaphu, kodwa siyenzeka kuphela ngezigaba eziphambili lesi sifo.

Izifo kobukhulu kungenziwa kunqunywa ukuhlolwa igazi. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla kwenziwa ngesikhathi leukocyte count erythrocyte sedimentation izinga. Ngesikhathi uphethwe liyadingeka isikhwehlela ukuhlaziywa ku smear microscopy nge coloration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cytological Ukuhlola isikhwehlela ngengqamuzana ukubala.

Nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula isikhathi eside noma ezingamahlalakhona ngempela ukwenziwa microflora isikhwehlela nge ekutholweni ukuzwela nemithi. Futhi ukuqhuba smear kanye namasiko kusuka emphinjeni ukuze amakhowe.

exacerbations njalo adinga ukuthi bronchoscopy. Inhloso esemqoka yalolu cwaningo ukuba uthole ukuthi iyini ezihlobene izifo zamaphaphu engabangela nezimpawu ezifanayo ukuze ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula.

imithi

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa bronchial ukuvuvukala Kwenziwa icubungulisise, kusukela indlela eyodwa kuphela kungase kungabi ngokwanele ngempumelelo.

Kuye ngalokho izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, impatho ikhethwa ngemuva ukuxilongwa okujuli- isiguli. Kuye isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo, isiguli ezingahle zinqunywe elwa ne-pyretic, kusho ukubuyisela okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume antitussives.

Ngokuvamile ukususa isikhwehlela kusukela bronchi esimisiwe expectorants nezidakamizwa mucolytic, okuyizinto ukufeza ngekhono elingcono yethulwe ngqo bronchi ngumuntu nebulizer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli Physiotherapy ebekiwe futhi amanzi ze- bronchi.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala ukuvuvukala ngokushesha kufanele uthathe imithi elwa namagciwane, ngoba ukusiza ukuqeda namagciwane amagciwane ngokushesha. Uma isiguli sine-isifuba esomile ke ayibulale kuzosiza izidakamizwa ezifana "Pertussin", "Bromhexine", "Mukaltin" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Uma la mathuluzi ungayeki umphumela oyifunayo, i-ejenti esimisiwe, uyakwazi abacindezela reflex ukukhwehlela. Ikakhulukazi, njengokuthi "Codeine", elawulwa njengoba amaphilisi, izimpushana, nemithi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi abantu

Njengoba izimpawu ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukwelashwa kungase kube ehlukile, ngokuvamile lokho kwanele kule nqubo abantu esetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha. iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu kubhekwa umuthi, okulungiselelwe ngesisekelo uju kanye umpe isithombo. Ukuze wenze lokho, udinga uyonquma phezulu black isithombo futhi wenze imbobo encane. Kulesi imbobo ukubeka kancane uju kanye ukulinda kuze juice livela. Lokhu juice kufanele kuqashelwe isipuni ekuseni ngaphambi sokulala.

Nge ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula eqinile ikhambi elihle kubhekwa Aloe juice. Ukuze wenze lokho, udinga uhlanganise ijusi enhlaba, uju, amafutha ezilwane nebhotela. Wamukele kabili ngosuku isipuni. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela engcono, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuzalela izindlela in ingilazi yobisi olufudumele.

ephefumula

ukuvuvukala bronchi kanye nokwelashwa kusho ngesimo lapho ephefumula, ngoba kuyakusiza ukuba nomusa kahle bronchi kanye sifinyelele nomphumela omuhle. Uma kukhona kuboniswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ephefumula usebenzisa expectorants, lamanzi esiphethu osuke usushisa kakade, aniseed namafutha zikagamthilini. Ukuze ephefumula angasebenzisa ultrasonic noma isisi nesifutho.

Ukuze inqubo, ungasebenzisa epanini njalo esikhulu lapho ufuna ashisise amanzi ne ukwengeza amakhambi ukuthi ube nemiphumela ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Ukwelashwa izifo

ukuvuvukala Okungalapheki ze- bronchi kubhekwa zokugula kuyingozi kakhulu futhi eziyingozi, njengoba nje ngezikhathi Kuqubuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Kulokhu, iziguli ukukhwehlela olunzima, okuyinto eqhubeka izinyanga eziningana.

Ukuze ekwelapheni lesi sifo asetshenziswa namathuluzi ukuze uthuthukise patency ze- bronchi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba kuqinise amasosha omzimba. Isiguli is ekunike njalo futhi ngokweqile nokuphuza, ephefumula. Asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukukhwehlela expectorants nezidakamizwa mucolytic. Amandla kule nkathi kumelwe silinganiswe, eliqukethe okuningi amavithamini.

Izici kanye Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezinganeni

ukuvuvukala bronchi izingane kuthatha ngempela kabi, ngakho kufanele ngokushesha ukuziqhakambisa khona inqubo sokugembula emzimbeni futhi ukukhetha amathuluzi esifanele ukwelashwa.

Imbangela ukuvuvukala ezinganeni kungase kungabi unproven uhlelo ngokwanele yokuphefumula, okungase ngokushesha okukhulu batheleleke. Ekuqaleni, izimpawu wengane abandayo avele zonke futhi ngaphezu kwalokho-ke ehlupheka iziqephu ukukhwehlela ezinzima ezomile.

Uma ungenalo lokufeza ukwelashwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, bese ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kungaholela yokukhathala of zokuphefumula kanye somoya. Kulokhu, lo dokotela uqoka antitussive, antispasmodic futhi yokuvula amakhala.

Endabeni ukukhwehlela olumanzi licindezele isicelo, kodwa contraindicated ku lokushisa lomzimba anda.

Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala bronchi

Noma yimuphi izifo kungcono ukuvimbela kunokuba ikhambi. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini azihlukile ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba afeze izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela.

Ngenxa yalokho kungaba avelele:

• ethola ejenti ekuqiniseni;
• iziguli zigonywe;
• inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Ngenkathi ezibandayo kubalulekile ukuvikela emphinjeni, kodwa akudingeki izingubo ezifudumele kakhulu, njengoba lokhu kungaholela okweqile kanye ukujuluka ngokweqile. Labo zithambekele ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula njalo, namathansela nobuhlungu bomphimbo, kuboniswa ubambe ukuqina.

Phakathi isifo kubalulekile balandele yokudla, kanye embhedeni kulokho kuphumula, njengoba uthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa. Ukuze kwesikhathi yokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuyeka ukubhema.