Ngamaloli German Kurt Knispel: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kurt Knispel (Kurt Knispel) nge ukunqoba kwakhe 168 abangu eliqinisekisiwe kubhekwa umkhumbi yimpumelelo kakhulu seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, yena udumo T-34 ethangini, igcwele 3,000 metres ibanga, ukubhujiswa ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 anti-tank izibhamu lesitha, kanye bunkers ezingenakubalwa izinqaba ensimini.

umsuka

Kurt Knispel kuyinto umsuka Sudeten amaJalimane. Yena wazalelwa eCzechoslovakia, September 20, 1921 edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Salis. Iningi esengumntwana ayichitha Kurt Mikulovitse, lapho uyise ayesebenza embonini yemoto. Ngokuzayo ithangi umkhuzi German Kurt Knispel abathandanga ukusebenza efektri, ngakho ngo-April 1940, ngineminyaka engu-20, waya bazinikele le Wehrmacht.

ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala inkonzo le Wehrmacht

Kurt ithole ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo esiqiwini ithangi ukuqeqeshwa Ibutho edolobheni Sagan (manje edolobheni isiPolish Zagan). Kube wafundisa jikelele amakhono ezempi: ilungelo nimashe, indesheni, futhi ujabulele ukubukwa ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, njengoba sub-machine gun P38, Kar98k isibhamu namabhomu esandla. Ngemva ukuqeqeshwa base Kurt Knispel waqala ukufunda amathangi PZ I, II futhi IV. Okthoba 1, Kurt Knispel wayiswa 29 Panzer Regiment ka-12 Panzer Division, lapho sebeqedile ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe, baba Loader futhi umdubuli kambayimbayi kwi IV ithangi PZ. Kurt Knispel phakathi nokuqeqeshwa okokuqala wabonisa amandla ayo umdubuli kambayimbayi; Wayephethe isipho umbono ngakuthathu, kanye ikhaliphe abukhali ngendlela engavamile. Nokho, ngenkathi wasala ukushaja.

Eyokuqala ukulwa nakho

Ngokokuqala ngqá phambi kwe Kurt Knispel kwaba ngo-August 1941. Wakhonza njengephayona umdubuli kambayimbayi uLieutenant Hellman ku ethangini PZ IV phakathi "Operation Barbarossa" futhi bahlanganyela ayehlasela eSoviet Union njengengxenye Okwesithathu Panzer Group of the 57th Army Corps, elaliholwa Jikelele Adolf-Fridriha Kunttsena. Kurt Knispel iqhaza ezingxabanweni kusukela Yartsevo ukuba kwaseStalingrad, elisenyakatho endaweni Tikhvin, Leningrad esifundeni, kanye eCaucasus ekuqaleni Eberhard von Mackensen. Ngo-November 1942, umthwebuli ethumba ukhoporali Kurt Knispel nge sesifuba "Ukuze ithangi kuhlasela," i-Iron Cross besigaba sesibili futhi ibheji "Ukuze abalimele."

Kurt Knispel: iziteshi Kumsebenzi ukuhlinzwa okukhulu

Ngo-January 1942, kakade kwadingeka credit 12 onqobayo ithangi, Kurt Knispel wabuyela Putlos for ukuqeqeshwa ku ethangini entsha "Tiger". Putlosa yeqembu lakhe wathunyelwa ezinhlanu wokuhamba ithangi Ibutho e lasePaderborn. Iqembu eliholwa Hauptmann Hans Fendesakom sangena yenkampani 503rd Ibutho amathangi esindayo owalwa eKursk njengekhava flank for 7 Panzer. Esikhathini esizayo, Kurt Knispel iqhaza ekuqhubeni abangakwenza ukuze baphule ephaketheni Korsun-Cherkassy, kanye impi eduze Vinnitsa, Yampol futhi Kamenetz-Podolsk. Khona-ke, inkampani yakhe iyiswe Eastern Front futhi utshalwe amathangi zakamuva esindayo Tiger II. Ngemva kwalokho, Kurt Knispel alwa eFrance ngasemzini Caen basibekela ukubaleka amabutho aseJalimane baseNormandy. Ngemva kokubuyela e-front esempumalanga nomsizi wakhe ezalwiwa eduze Mezotura, Kecskemét, Cegléd, castle Bab, Laa futhi kwezinye izindawo eziningi (kubikwa ukuthi impi eyodwa Kurt Knispel ku zabo "Tiger II" akhishwe 24 isitha amathangi). Le mpi yokugcina senzeka eduze nedolobhana Kurt Knispel Vlasatitse eCzech Republic, lapho yena nomunye umlawuli ithangi, usayitsheni Skoda, elambulala Apreli 28, 1945, ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi.

Ubuhlobo imiklomelo yabo kanye neticu

Kurt Knispel, biography nokufeza okufanele kunikwe uyenze ngamaloli engcono Second neMpi Yezwe, ukuphila kwaba sasivumela nesizotha futhi umuntu non-impikiswano. Njengoba induna amathangi "Tiger" futhi "Tiger II", Kurt Knispel kukora wanqoba kaningi 42. Akubangakho ikakhulukazi wazishaya isifuba ngakho, futhi uma kwenzeka ingxabano, lapho othile uzishaya isitha wabhubhisa ithangi, Kurt Knispel ngokuvamile eliphansi, bekulungele ukunikeza impumelelo yakhe komunye umuntu.

izikhathi zakhe ezine afike Cross Knight sika, kodwa akazange athole le ndondo, okuyinto evamile kwabanye kakhulu ithangi German Aces WWII. Kurt Knispel ayizange kukuhlupha, njengoba main ukushayela force kwakungelona kuyize ngaye. Kurt Knispel ngenxa waqinisekisa amathangi eziyikhulu namashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili ubhujiswe, kodwa nge amacala ezingaqinisekisiwe inombolo kuziwa eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu. Ngisho noma thina acabangele idijithi yokuqala kuphela, Kurt Knispel - impumelelo ithangi Bhalobhasha neMpi Yezwe II.

Merit Military

Uma Kurt Knispel ngempela ngaphandle kwesizathu akhishwe ithangi Soviet T-34 kusukela ibanga 3000 metres. Ngemva ekunqobeni lokuqala nanhlanu, yena waklonyeliswa Iron Cross Ikilasi lokuqala, bese-ke ibheji! Igolide "Ukuze ukuhlaselwa ethangini." Ngemva kokunqoba 126th of Kurt Knispel wathola German Isiphambano Igolide wazala German isikhulu non-ethunywe kuphela, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa ezishiwo Communique olusemthethweni Wehrmacht. Kuthiwa wanika eziningi nezinye kwi esasingesakhe ingathiwa yakhe. Kurt Knispel ngokuvamile zibuye zesabe iyiphi impikiswano futhi ayedumile njengoba umuntu onobungane futhi evulekile. Njengoba umkhuzi tank, wazizwa inhlanzi emanzini, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho yedwa ngokumelene amabutho esitha anamandla, ukunikeza iyunithi yakhe amathuba amaningi ukuhambisa ngempumelelo phambili noma ashona. Alfred Rubbel, omunye izinduna lokuqala Kurt Knispel, wathi Kurt akazange alilahle ozakwabo zakhe ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ukuntuleka kwenhlonipho okwesikhathi isikhulu esiphakeme isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi Kurt Knispel ngakho kancane uhambe phakathi kwababusi. Ngolunye usuku ehlasela iphoyisa, ukushaya siboshwa yaseSoviet yokuthuthela impi. Kurt Knispel ukubukeka akaphenduli isithombe stereotypical ka, lathi isosha laseJalimane: ayenakho tattoo ngasentanyeni yakhe, intshebe amancane izinwele isikhathi eside kunaleso kufanele ngokwesimiso. Nokho, amasosha akanye nawo babekukhonzile kakhulu, futhi wayengafisi belingana amakhono. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-23, Kurt Knispel kwadingeka credit akhe ngaphezu kwi ithangi kuka Aces enjalo odumile Michael Wittmann, u-Ernst Barkmann Johannes Bolter noma Otto Carius.

endaweni yokungcwaba lo umpetha German

Amanxiwa ezindawo edume tankman 9 Apreli 2013 eziye zatholwa abavubukuli eCzech ethuneni ukumakwa ngemuva isonto Vrbovtsy ngomzana, eduze komngcele Czech-Austria. Cindezela unobhala Moravian Museum Eva filipp kirkorov ube esechaza ukuthi yena ikhonjwe yi tattoo ngasentanyeni yakhe. Apreli 10, 2013 iziphathimandla Czech waqinisekisa ukuthi Kurt Knispel mathambo izidumbu namanye amasosha nanhlanu German ngemva kodonga isonto e Vrbovtsah ka. Uzomangala ukuthola ukuthi, Kurt Knispel zizophinde zingcwatshwe at emathuneni wezempi e Brno.

Kurt Knispel K. phakathi emathangini avuzayo iyona iqhawe efanayo ziyaphawuleka, njengoba Red Baron kusuka abashayeli bezindiza.

udumisa

• Imbali (Class 2nd).
• Imbali 1st class impi phezu eKursk ngoJulayi 1943. Ngalesi impi, ngakho washisa 27 amathangi T-34 izinsuku ezingu-12.
• Medal "Ukuze umkhankaso ebusika eMpumalanga." Lo mklomelo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-oda "inyama eqandisiwe".
• Sesifuba "isilonda" (Isiliva).
• Sesifuba "Ukuze ithangi kuhlasela" (Isiliva).
• Sesifuba "Ukuze ithangi kuhlasela" degree lokuqala 100 izimpi.
• German Isiphambano Igolide Meyi 20, 1944.
• Kurt Knispel - kuphela isikhulu non-ethunywe e ibutho lamaJalimane, okuyinto okukhulunywe ngaye wehrmachtbericht okuthiwa (umbiko wansuku zonke wokuthi High Umyalo we Wehrmacht) ngo-Ephreli 25, 1944. Isizathu kwaba ukubhujiswa 101 amathangi isitha.