Zemvelo Vud URobert ucwaningo lwakhe

Robert Vud Johnson - onguchwepheshe olukhulu ekuhlelweni kanye isiteji ucwaningo lwesayensi. Lokhu physics waseMelika odumile basebenza ikakhulu sisebenze yokukhanya. Kodwa wachitha eziningi nakho okuthakazelisayo okwenzeka nakwezinye izici ulwazi lwesayensi. Roberta Vuda ababephila ngesikhathi wambiza ngokuthi "uyise isilingo."

eminyakeni yokuqala

Vud URobert wazalelwa on May 2 , 1868 ku yesifundazwe edolobheni eMelika Concord. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12 yena waba libhaliswe ku Rokberiyskuyu esikoleni, ngaleso sikhathi elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe ohlonishwa kakhulu kuleli zwe. Kube wafunda ngokujulile Latin. Ngakho-ke ngaya lolimi esikoleni e-Boston. Ekupheleni semfundo ngempumelelo kudlule luhlolo yokungena eHarvard.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi original ekuhlelweni namaqhinga Vud Robert waqala kusukela ingane isencane. Ukuchitha isikhathi ontanga egcekeni kwakubonakala ingane onamakhono kuyinto indaba zibuthuntu kakhulu. amathoyizi abantwana ojayelekileko esikhundleni imishini elihlakaniphile ifektri izimpimpi etholakala eduze Boston, okuyinto eyayihilelekile ubaba womfana. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-10, Robert wathola ilungelo hhayi kuphela khulula ukuhamba phezu neminyango zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ukufunda izimiso izimoto ezimbonini. Izinhloso isithakazelo sakhe kwakukhona isikhunta, ukucindezela wokubacindezela, imishini ahlukahlukene ekucubunguleni imininingwane.

Ngiseyingane, Vud Robert Burning njalo ahlelwe ngokuhamba ucwaningo lwakhe. Kakade esemncane emva kwakhe idumela ungumuntu oyingozi onekareko ukusebenza iziqhumane. kamuva isipiliyoni Izinkuni yazuza esengumntwana, kwadingeka izinzuzo New York Police Department. Abaphenyi lalilokhu licela usizo kuRobert injongo luhlolo iziqhumane ezazisetshenziswa izigebengu.

Ngokumangalisayo, othisha esikalini Roberta Vuda njengenhlangano ibhoklolo abavamile ngisho bacabanga ukuthi Jerk. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba kusukela Rokberiyskoy esikoleni waxoshwa sokuthuthukiswa izindlela ngokushayela ku ezitebhisini ukubiya Kuvunguza ukufakwa isakhiwo. izigameko ezingemnandi futhi ephelezelwa izifundo zakhe eHarvard. Lapha Vud Robert nakakhulu isikhathi esiningi emsebenzini wakhe iziqhumane. Izifundo yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali wakwazi ukuxhuma ikhemikhali ososayensi kwakucatshangwa ingahambisani ngokuphepha. esiyingqayizivele zokupheka chemical umfana wayo ngokuphindaphindiwe isicelo inhlangano yokuqhuma encane ngenhloso ukwehluleka ukuqeqeshwa.

Sebenza ibutho

Kwathi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, iButho Lempi Lase-unesithakazelo kakhulu kule Robert Vud. Ukuhlolwa, ososayensi baye kuyazuzisa amasosha ayesemnyango phambi.

Ukubambisana nabo umyalo ibutho, Vud Robert aphakanyisiwe ukusetshenziswa igesi bromobenzyl eFrance phakathi omunye wemikhankaso yezempi. pair ayo kufanele abe iwukudambisa ngokuphelele isitha, ngenkuthalo eza emhlabeni Front Western. Ngokusho kwalezi ziqinisekiso lososayensi all that remains emva amayunithi Allied ukwenza - ukusibamba amaJalimane, neliphithene bedle ka isisi esikhalisa unyembezi. Nokho, French belahla umqondo. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ibutho ahlangene ikhokhwe zesinqumo sakhe, lapho amaJalimane ahlasela isitha ngokwabo chlorine anobuthi.

Vud Robert umlobi wenza isiginali kwesibonakude, esangenza amabanga amade uma liya ukumpompa up wezempi hot air Balloons. Kamuva, isazi sesayensi banxenxa umyalo British ukwaba izimali lenhlangano yephrojekthi on ukuqeqeshwa ezimpawu okwakufanele ukubona ngwenya isitha. Njengoba kuboniswe, isilwane kubi ngokwanele ukuba ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga, ngoba ngokuvamile athikanyezwe ukuphishekela Shoals zezinhlanzi. Nokho, ukuhlola bavunyelwe ukuthola izimvu zamanzi kahle ukuhlukanisa ezithule, kude umsindo kwamanzi. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa wanikeza isisekelo sokubona le sesimanje hydrophone - amadivayisi ngawo umsindo ngwenya ophephela siyachazwa. Ukuze uthole umnikelo onjalo yasekuqaleni ukuba ezindabeni zezempi, Robert ukhushuliwe ezinkulu, naphezu isimo sakhe njengesidalwa usosayensi luyingxenye zomsebenzi.

okutholwe yisayensi

Robert Vud - physics eyaduma elandelayo okutholwe yisayensi nokufeza:

• Le resonance optical;
• Mina kwakhiwa isibonakude, lapho esetshenziswa ujikelezisa esibukweni parabolic mercury ikufakazele izinzuzo kokusungulwa;
• ekhiqizwa isihlungi opaque okuhambisa imisebe ultraviolet;
• okokuqala emlandweni Thatha izithombe ezicacile ngokuma kwenyanga bohlu ultraviolet;
• ngcono umumo womsebenzi nehele;
• ukuthuthukisa izindlela ukuthatha isithombe bohlu infrared;
• Yena uphenyo njengoba kunyakaza okuvela phakathi nesikhathi ultrasound kuthinte ukudla okuqinile futhi izinto eziwuketshezi.

Umbhalo wekuticambela

Ngo-1914, uRobert Vud waphendukela umngane wakhe, umlobi we-Thriller okuthakazelisayo, umbhali Arthur Tran isiphakamiso mayelana co-ukudalwa. Ngokushesha abangane wabhala incwadi ethi The Man Who wazamazama Umhlaba ( "Umuntu lanyakazisa umhlaba"). Umsebenzi, okuyiwona Robert bahlakulele lwendaba futhi kuchazwe ingozi mbumbulu wayesekulungele phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Incwadi yamukelwe ukushicilelwa ngo-1915. Ngokushesha comrades ukubhala kumdlalo, okuyinto Izinkuni wafaka uchungechunge lwezithombe kusolakala wenza ebusweni kwenyanga.

Robert Vud: ucwaningo nge infrasound

Uma ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa play in yaseshashalazini yaseLondon ngomunye wabaqondisi bacela usizo Robert Izinkuni. Umbhali play edingekayo ngokudala imiphumela engakwenza umbukeli nomuzwa ofuna ukuphumela obala lokukhathazeka. usosayensi odumile wasikisela ukuba umqondisi esetshenziswa kwentaba, imisindo ephansi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi tube ekhethekile kwakhiwa, okuyinto ke inamathele umzimba futhi udaba oscillations indiscernible ukuze angezwakali ezindlebeni zomuntu.

Kakade ukubuyekeza kuqala kwaholela kujabule wonke. Ithuluzi ayikhali noma ibhiphu. Nokho, ngenkathi ngokucindezela umzimba ukhiye egumbini waqala ukuthuthumela nokuzamazama uya izindonga, wazizwa ukukhala izibuko futhi Iqhwa elengayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukukhathazeka ofuna ukuphumela obala wazibonela hhayi kuphela izilaleli ehholo ngesikhathi ukusebenza, kodwa futhi abantu abahlala kamakhelwane ebhayisikobho.

Kamuva ngokuhamba ucwaningo eziningi, Robert Vud iye yakufakazela ukuthi infrasound ekhiqizwa imimoya enamandla, nokuduma, nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngo umkhakha, Zikhiphela kancane kwemishini yemfundisoze ifektri abalandeli, emoyeni compressors.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba ubona, Robert Vud kwaba sibalo ngempela impikiswano emphakathini ngokwesayensi. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wayengazange evikelwe mqondo olulodwa, ngoba kwakubonakala umcwaningi unesicefe khulu futhi ukubonisa kobuze. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Izinkuni kwadingeka isimo zokuhlonipha zobudokotela ezahlukene amanyuvesi, kanye ilungu imiphakathi ehlonishwayo yesayensi, unqobile ngokuphindaphindiwe imiklomelo ehlonishwayo ngegalelo lakhe isayensi.