Jikelele Andranik Ozanyan: Biography, umsebenzi, umlando wokuphila futhi imiklomelo

Jikelele Ozanyan Andranik Torosovich wayengomunye wabaholi edume kunayo yenkhululeko Armenia ngasekupheleni 19 leminyaka nasekuqaleni kwelama-20. Uyiqhawe kazwelonke Armenia. Ozanyan was mabonwabulawe ngekutsi we despotism Turkish.

Isihloko "Okujwayelekile" Andranik Ozanyan wathola ngempela te negazi. Walwa ukucindezelwa kwabantu bakhe, yokufisa sengathi kuye khulula. Ozanyan nentshisekelo ukukhululwa kuka isizwe ejokeni Turkish iyonke. Yena exhumene isiphetho ngabantu bakhe kuphela eRussia, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba wenze abantu Armenia khulula.

umndeni

Biography Ozanyan Andranik Torosovicha ezithakazelisayo futhi abalulekile. Nge igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa eziningi imicimbi kanye amaqiniso emzabalazweni Armenia ngokumelene abaseTurkey. Wazalwa Ozanyan lwamashumi amabili nanhlanu Februwari 1865 edolobheni elincane Chapin-Garaisar.

igama likanina lalingu-Mariam. Kodwa washona lapho Ozanyanu kwaba iminyaka eyikhulu nengxenye kuphela. Wayefanele oludala udade oshadile Nazeli. Ngemva kokufa unina noyise ephakanyiswe ke, Toros Ozanyan. Wayengumuntu wengcweti wasebenza ingxenye isikhathi, ukwenza ibhizinisi eziyize.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kwenzekani ngomsebenzi, uyise wathatha nabo ukuze Andranik. kulolu hambo okunjalo jikelele esizayo waqonda njengoba travel encane. Uyise wayefuna ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lebhizinisi eliholwa indodana.

Kodwa yimpumelelo abadayisi Toros babe kuhlulekile, kwadingeka ukuba enze umsebenzi wokubaza. Wayefuna ukufundisa izikebhe kanye nendodana yaso, kodwa alutholakalanga ukuthambekela kulolu hlobo lo msebenzi.

ebuntwaneni

Ozanyan eside ukhangwa imidlalo impi, izikhali. Wakhwela kahle, njalo ukuhlela romps. Wayethanda ukudlala "impi." Ningase nikwazi ukuphula ekhaleni lakhe, "isitha." Kodwa ontanga babemhlonipha, walalela futhi bethandwa. Abantu abaningi abadala, naphezu Antics Ozanyan, usifake isibonelo izingane zakho. Andranik Ozanyan wayebacabangela kubangani ngichazela konke ayenakho, akakuthandanga amagwala, abangane ehlonishwa, futhi uyaziqhenya yesibindi sabo.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngo-1875, Andranik waya esikoleni sendawo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-7-ke iziqu. Yena wayethanda nabo esikoleni nothisha. Ozanyan wayemthanda indaba. A ezihlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ethandwayo nezigigaba eyaziwa ojenene. Lapho, wafike wathola, namandla wakhula inzondo yakhe yabacindezeli, nabaseTurkey. Futhi wanquma ukuthi umgomo wokuphila kwakhe kuyoba nzima nabo.

ukuphila Siqu

Ozanyan washada ekuseni kakhulu, eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa. Kodwa ngokushesha umkakhe amthandayo wafa ngemva kokubeletha ingane. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa wafa umntwana. Ozanyan ukulahlekelwa umndeni ukhathazekile kakhulu. Abangane namanje ephethwe ukumphazamisa imicabango yakhe emnyama. Bamlethela emhlanganweni eyayikhuluma indlela ukuzikhulula ejokeni Turkish enesisindo phezu kwabo ngabantu ngaleso sikhathi.

umbhikishi Ozanyan

Indebe kuyachichima Ozanyan ngoshushiso olunjengomlilo base-Armenia omkhulu waseConstantinople, umphathi wamaphoyisa. Waqale wacosha inkemba wambulala. Ngenxa yalokho, waphoqwa ku ecashile. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile Andranik Ozanyan waqaphela ukuthi ukubulawa izikhulu Armenia musa ukukhulula abantu kulo ijogwe Turkish. Waqala ukwakha nabezempi futhi kancane kancane ingalo yabo.

Kuze kube yimanje, waya emazweni amaningi, lapho kwakukhona imiphakathi Armenia. Ingabe ukwazi zenze kubo, waphefumulela abantu babhekwe njengabezinye yokukhululwa ezweni kubahlaseli. Wafaka operation ezibanzi. Bajwayelane izindlela emzabalazweni bezinye izizwe ngokumelene abahlaseli. Ngenxa yalokho, waba umholi we umkhankaso wokulwa despotism Turkish ekhaya.

Ukuphikiswa ukubuswa abaseTurkey. umsebenzi abashokobezi

Emuva ekhaya, Andranik Ozanyan nabangani ababebuthene ibutho elincane ukuthi ethuke izikhulu Turkish. Iziphathimandla abebezingela kubo, yokufisa sengathi ibulawe. Kodwa lamabutho Ozanyan bahlulekile kubo, kanye zonke Uzungu kuhlulekile ngokumelene guerillas Armenia.

Andranik uye wangisiza njalo abampofu zarivshihsya abangakwazi ukuzivikela nabalimala waphakamisela ajeziswe ku omunye. Ozanyan baba Beys nasesiphephweni Pashas ezazihlupha nemizana Armenia. Ulwa ngaphandle isizathu sina ngakhetha ukuba ujoyine. Zonke izenzo zakhe futhi izimpi abangu nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela abantu bakhe.

ngxabano-Turks

Andranik Ozanyan, ogama biography ihlobene eduze itjhaphuluko, ekugcineni wadala squad Hajduk esikhulu uqine. Baqala ukungena impi evulekile kanye nempi Turkish. Uma Ozanyan kokuba esigodlweni sezindela zabaPhostoli oNgcwele, yathatha impi ukungalingani namabutho aphakeme lesitha. Ngo ihlukane encane, eyayiholwa Andranik, kwakukhona amadoda 37 kuphela. Ngokumelene nabo, abaseTurkey ishiywe impi kwa abantu 6000. Kodwa ngisho ahlomile emazinyweni, amasosha behluleka ukuqeda isibalo esingangaleso elincane Armenia amavukela-mbuso.

I lamabutho ka Andranik wabulala fighters ezine, kodwa umonakalo isitha kwakuyinto izikhathi eziningi mkhulu. Armenia kwesokunxele Isigodlo kuphela ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla kanye nezinhlamvu. Bona wafohla nokuvinjelwa imfihlo Turkish futhi bakwazi ukuphuma ngokuphepha. Troop ukulahleka kwezinto ezingenawo kuzona. Futhi lokhu ukulwa kakhulu futhi ngendlela nobuqhawe aphume ukuvinjelwa waba legend. Ezingqondweni Armenia abantu lamabutho Ozanyan kwakubonakala esiyivelakancane futhi engenakunqotshwa.

Ukuqala itjhaphuluko

Yenkhululeko Andranik kuletha zonke Imiphumela omkhulu futhi lokuthola ukuvelela. Wasungula nokuvukela ezinkulu ethandwa. Omunye wabo wayebizwa eliholwa Andranik Ozanyan e Intaba Sasun. Kodwa amabutho ukungalingani, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ashona. Kodwa ekuqaleni yekululeko- ayenziwe.

ngokuwina izimpi

Ngo-1912, i-uLieutenant yesibili futhi Ozanyanom Garegin squad lezisebenzi zokuzithandela iye ababebuthene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona kwa-ke, hhayi kuphela Armenia, kodwa futhi bezinye izizwe. Bakwazi ukunqoba abaseTurkey edolobhaneni Mergamly. Andranik uye wathola umklomelo aphakeme ukusuka uhulumeni Bulgarian - Golden Cross. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile yena yanikezelwa isiliva kweqa degree 3rd futhi 4th. uhulumeni Bulgarian Ozanyan wenziwe isikhulu. Waba isakhamuzi kuleli zwe futhi impesheni esaphila.

Ozanyan amabutho Russian

Russian wafunda ngokusebenzelana imisebenzi Andranik futhi wadumisa isipiliyoni lakhe lempi. Ngenxa yalokho, wabelwa kumiswa izidlamlilo lokuqala Armenia, yena uyaphi. Kamuva, wadlala indima ebalulekile Empini ukuyiswa amakhowe, Van futhi Bitlis. Ozanyan waklonyeliswa izindondo eziningi futhi Order of the Empire, Russian.

Andranik umbhikisho

Ngemva Armenia Republic ezamenyezelwa, nabaholi bayo Andranik futhi ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo. Yayingayithandi kuthula mutual, okwakubekelwa esiphethwe nabaseTurkey. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano kanye uhulumeni wase-Armenia basala Echmiadzin futhi Erivan kuphela izifunda. Ezinye izindaba zika-Armenia lahlala izandla abaseTurkey.

Ngo-1917 Ozanyan wathi futhi iphazamisa bonke ubuhlobo bayo ne uhulumeni wase-Armenia, okuyiwona walwa. Andranik wadumala kuzinqubomgomo lamazwe Western nobudlelwane phakathi Armenia. Akazange sibekezelele isivumelwano sisayinwe. Ngo-1919 efika Etchmiadzin. Kube yahlakazeka amabutho akhe bathutha phesheya.

Kukhunjulwa abantu Armenia uyohlala phakade Andranik Ozanyan. Le filimu ngaye zingatholakala ku "Youtube". The hero olwakwazi ukuphula kwekubuswa bahlaseli, futhi nesandla ukukhululwa kwabantu bakhe ejokeni Turkish.