Zil-111 - charm "Dandy" the Kremlin sika

Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo waqala ukuklama imoto entsha ukuze emagalaji uhulumeni - Zil-111 imodeli. Eyokuqala okusalungiswa Umklamo abaklami imoto esezikhona 1955, futhi ukuhlolwa yayo isampula elinegama elithi "Moscow" isivele okwethulwa 1956 ngesikhathi Zonke-Union Agricultural Exhibition. Yeka ithonya wokugaklazeka sakha lolu hlelo lomthetho imoto! Umzimba entsha, inokuthile enibaziyo American Packard patrician (batch zalezi zimoto ngokukhethekile wathenga ngaseceleni WaseSoviet), kwathiwa wamisa phezu chassis imodeli 110-th. uzakwabo American nokucwengwa zasekhaya?

Kususelwa umklamo kanye umqondo jikelele ngezimoto American, abaklami abanamakhono ngaphansi kokuqondisa Zil AN Ostrovtsova, owakhonza njengelungu umklami induna ZIS-110, wakha imoto kanokusho Zil-111. Uchwepheshe e isiqoqi sama-softwe (izifundo umlando Packard) Robert Ternkvist encwadini yakhe eyayinesihloko esithi "Umlando Packard" wagomela ngokuthi Russian kudala ikhophi esiqondile Packard Caribbien, ulilethe uhulumeni Zil. Nokho, akuyona. Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi design imoto BakaJehova baba ukucinga eside izixazululo ezintsha ukuklanywa ukubukeka kwangaphandle imoto. Kwafumaniseka ukuthi babe yizinkulungwane. Kodwa abaklami akazange abangenise isampula sokugcina. Ingcindezi ophoqelelwe abenzi phezu izimoto uqhubekele ukukopisha design akusebenzi nozakwabo American. Yebo, Yebo, Zil-111, kanye "We-seagull", has zifana kuya Packard ukukhiqizwa patrician ngo-1956. Inomzimba afana Chrysler Imperial Crown. A isizinda mechanical ingaphakathi zadalwa ngesisekelo imodeli Cadillac Fleetwood-75. Kusukela nozakwabo Western Zil-111 kwahluka kakhulu ukuphakama, okwenza kube omkhulu kakhudlwana futhi ezisindayo. Ngenhlanhla, akunjalo Cadillac, Chrysler futhi Packard.

Kasibili imoto kanokusho

Zil-111 has yonke iminonjana evamile okunethezeka izimoto American kwekhulu elidlule, okuyilezi: Uhlaka chassis ne ukumiswa ezimele, injini V-ayiwele naye, ibhokisi elithi "umshini", amandla ayo, amafasitela othomathikhi, antenna, phezulu esithambile futhi ukuba khona conditioner emoyeni. Ngisho Chic ngaphezulu imoto enamathiselwe lesikhumba Upholstery nenala ukukhanyisa. Ngaphandle wayethokozisa ukubukisisa chromium ezininginingi futhi khona encane, kodwa imininingwane yasekuqaleni zokuhlobisa.

Eyokuqala olwesimanje Zil-111 wadedelwa ngo-1961. Imoto has a design esisha ngokuphelele kurediyetha, amabhampa, izibani ayiwele naye, kodwa ngenye indlela kwaba umfuziselo wangaphambili. Imoto langena ukukhiqizwa iwuhlelo elinganiselwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathola Inkomba Zil-111G. Uveza iminyaka 4. Izibani imoto eyayibazungezile ngemuva, ifomu ingasebenza modified ifreyimu windscreen ibuyekeziwe futhi powertrain namandla kakhulu. Ngesisekelo Zil-111G abaklami baye benza amakhophi amaningana tropicbirds evulekile for yamathanga. Uma isampula nge umzimba ovulekile ngesisekelo Zil-111 kwadingeka Inkomba Zil-111B, esanda Chaise ngokuthi Zil-111D.

Isipho esivulekile isivakashi esikhethekile

Elokuqala lolu hlobo Zil eqoqwe ngo-1963 - 6 izinyanga emva restyling we Limousine main. Esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka imoto ifektri wavakashela Fidel Castro. Kuye bevela ezweni amaSoviet wanika imoto evulekile. Umholi Liberty Isiqhingi landizela ekhaya indiza. Imoto ngemiyalo yezikhulu iziphathimandla zaseSoviet walethwa Havana esikebheni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abaklami aqoqene onobuhle ambalwa ngaphezulu Zil-111D - I-yamathanga okungokomthetho ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi isimo amaholide. Ngokokuqala ngqá sabona izimoto ku-Red Square ngesikhathi kubukiswa ku 1967.

izimoto 112 ziye esidalelwe sonke isikhathi ukukhiqizwa. Namuhla wahlala phezu ithrekhi kuphela izimo ezimbalwa kulo mshini esiyingqayizivele. Zil-111 kungenziwa kuphela uthenge abaqoqi.