Ibhethri Truck: lokho abayikho nokuthi ihluke kanjani?

kukhona okunhlobonhlobo amaloli endleleni namuhla. Njengoba nhlobonhlobo injongo yabo: kusukela zokuthutha izincwadi ukuletha multi-ton imithwalo. MAN, KAMAZ, "iNsephe" nezinye amaloli amaningi kanye amaloli abasizi yakho, kusho Amaholo.

Car sendleleni e kuzozonke izinhlobo zezimo zezulu

Akubuzwa ukuthi iyiphi sezulu, nganoma iyiphi izimo zezulu, imoto yakho kumele ibe ukuze ukusebenza? Amafutha ushintsho, esikhundleni iraba, umshini, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngesikhathi akukuniki isiqinisekiso ngokugcwele ukuthi iloli uqale. Ikakhulukazi kubanda. Ibhethri - Yilokhu kunesidingo sokuba ukusebenza efanele imoto.

Kuyinto inhliziyo yakhe, ibhethri yakhe. Abashayeli abaningi, ukuthenga ibhethri semoto yakho, ungacabangi ukuthi nje ayilingani. Lokho ngeke bakwazi "ukudonsa" generator ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile okufanele umkhonze.

Kungani ngidinga ukuthatha ibhethri evenini ukuthi lihluke kanjani ibhethri elula?

Ake uqale nge yokuthi iloli olukhudlwana izimoto ezithwala, amafutha kanye namandla lisebenzisa kakhulu ngaphezulu. Ngakho, ibhethri kumele kube ekhethekile, okungukuthi ucingo iloli, okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo.

umthamo webhethri - ke isici esibaluleke kunazo uma kukhethwa ibhethri. umthamo Okuzisholo kubonisa isibalo ampere-amahora (Ah). Uma ungazi eziningi kanjani amp-amahora ibhethri edingekayo ukuze iloli, kufanele bheka ibhukwana yomnikazi. Kube kufanele icaciswe ukuze GOST (izimoto Russian) noma Din (US noma amanye amaloli angaphandle).

On KamAz noma MAN ikakhulu ufaka amabhethri iloli 190 ampere-amahora noma 140 ampere-amahora. Njengomthetho, amaloli abeke ezimbili amabhethri besikhundla efanayo. Fika esitolo pro, ngisho abashayeli asebeneminyaka eminingi iqala ukulahlekelwa, bengazi ukuthi nakancane izinombolo kanye namagama ebhethrini. Kuyini polarity?

ibhethri kulungiswa

Okulotshiweyo okuyinto odinga ukukwazi - 6ST-190. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri has 6 uchungechunge axhunyiwe amabhethri, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, amathini. yasebhange Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini voltage ka 2 volts, ngokulandelana, yonke yamandla aphindeke kabili ye ibhethri 12 volts. 190 - iyona umthamo ngokulinganisa of ibhethri. Uma ibhethri ne amperage kancane, generator ngeke elula ukuze uthole amandla. Uma ibhethri ngenombolo enkulu okuzisholo, generator uyomane "ukudonsa". Nge lo msebenzi ibhethri ngokushesha behluleka. Phela, akunika amandla akhe for ukusebenza imoto, ngeke wamukele ukubuya akudingayo inkokhelo. Uma isimo sezulu esifudumele ngeke uphawule ukuthi ibhetri iphansi (eqinisweni ezifinyelela kwezingu-0 degrees Celsius kungaba sisebenze ngesikalo ukuminyana impela electrolyte - 1.20), e-sub-zero sezulu, electrolyte kungenziwa nje ukushwaqa futhi qinisa, beshaya kudivayisi breaking plate ngaphakathi .

Futhi, uma uthenga kwebhethri iloli yakho kufanele sinake polarity - indawo ye-ukuphela. Akunzima: zokuphaka idivayisi ecaleni lakhe ewumngcingo lapho esibulalayo, bheka, uma ubona +/- - a polarity reverse, futhi uma - / +, ngakho-ke polarity komugqa. On amabhethri izimoto nokukhanya amaloli (nge umthamo ngokulinganisa of 110 Ah) ngifuna okuphambene. Futhi, kunomehluko ukuphakama amabhethri: amabhethri for amaloli American elandelayo ngamasentimitha amabili kunokuba abazalwane yasekhaya.

usuku ukwakhiwa

Iyiphi ukhetha ibhethri iloli (190 Amps)? Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi "yobudala" yayo (ngokuya yokukhiqiza) kumele singeqi onyakeni owodwa. Uma ibhethri isikhathi eside ngaphandle izindleko lingatshajwa, amapuleti alo ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza, sulfation iqala. Usuku ukwakhiwa sibhalisiwe zangaphandle noma ohlangothini emuva, isibonelo: - ". Ngomnyaka weshumi nanhlanu ka sonto nesithupha" 1516 okusho Noma ku amabhethri zokukhiqiza angaphandle idethi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: *** * 1501 - amadijithi amathathu wokuqala - is inani imidlalo, amadijithi lesine nelesihlanu - ngonyaka ka ukukhiqizwa, yesithupha neyesikhombisa - ngenyanga konyaka kanye idijithi yokugcina - nenani ukuqhela.

Amabhethri ekhiqizwa ngaphambi ezomile-charged, okungukuthi, babengazange akhazinyuliswe i electrolyte, amadivayisi njenge manje enikeziwe kuphela tractor ezithinta amathini ezintathu 2 volts (ngokuvamile volts eziyisithupha). Ngo ibhethri enjalo kuyadingeka ukuze ugcwalise electrolyte nge kwabantu of 1.27 wembatha amahora ambalwa ukuze ipuleti ofakwe. Bese wengeza i-electrolyte ezingeni oyifunayo futhi ixhunywe ku ishaja. Nge ibhethri imoto volts 12 zokukhwabanisa enjalo akudingekile. Bavela ifektri primed ngokugcwele, ukulayishwa futhi ukulungele ukusebenza.

Ngokungafani Calcium amabhethri kusuka phambili

Kuthandwa kukhona calcium amabhethri (lead okuqukethwe ubuncane), zingabantu sithambekele hydrolysis, ie amanzi emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, amanzi amathumba kude, okuholela ukuminyana okwandisiwe electrolyte kanye omiswe amapuleti, futhi lokhu kuholela kuzamazamisa izinto asebenzayo - yangaphakathi ukwa amapuleti. Calcium kwenza amanzi ngamathumba ngokushesha. Kodwa lezi amabhethri kunzima alulame emva osenyameni ezijulile ezingase zenzeke uma ushayela phezu amafushane, kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha futhi nje zokunganaki. I kwabantu electrolyte kumele ihlolwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

Ukuhola-calcium (hybrid) amabhethri ingashintshwa ukuze alulame ekucindezelekeni kwakhe osenyameni ngaphezulu, kodwa angaphansi hydrolysis kanye inkulu futhi.

Kungani ukuntshontsha amabhethri?

Accumulator, amaloli imoto abe isisindo amakhilogremu amahlanu. Yingakho nje ithandwa phakathi kwamasela futhi athambekele ukweba amadivaysi adlula i izimoto ezithwala. Izizinda reception laqaqwa nonferrous metal esetshenziswa amabhethri for amaloli 190 ukuhlinzeka imali eningi. Bambalwa amaloli anemisila alamu futhi egalaji, izimoto zasekhaya ikakhulukazi. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba banakekele ukuphepha impahla yabo ezibizayo.

Ukuvikela amasela

Indlela yokuvikela ibhethri kusuka eyebiwe yiloli? Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo ungakwazi ukuthenga ibhokisi ibattery iloli. Uyakwazi ukuvikela ibhethri kusuka yokungena izakhamuzi abangathembekile. Lezi amabhokisi zenziwa ephezulu amandla izinto usayizi ibhethri. Wonke amadivayisi ayatholakala osayizi ejwayelekile, ngakho nge kufuna uphephile ku amabhethri for amaloli (190 amperes) Akufanele kube nzima. amabhokisi anjalo ngci ibhokisi kokuba lid ensikeni phezulu nge izingidi eqinile. Ezansi ibhokisi kuthiwa kuyanda, okuyinto firmly nquma emotweni.

Lapho ukufaka ibhokisi ibhethri?

Faka ikhabethe futhi wenze obandayo elolini kungaba ukulungisa imoto. Eminyakeni yamuva, umsebenzi uye waba ezithandwayo, futhi kungenza noma iyiphi umakhenikha. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uzovuma ukuthi kubalulekile ukuchitha imali kanye nokuvikeleka, kunokuba imali eningi ukuthenga amabhethri amabili intshontshiwe.

Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ushiye iloli kwi kuqashelwe yokupaka futhi nsukuzonke ukunikeza ruble mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu. Kodwa uma ukubala malini imali iyoza lumelele unyaka, bese inani ukuthola omkhulu.

Lapho ukuthenga ibhethri Petersburg?

Thenga Petersburg iloli amabhethri kungaba cishe kuyo yonke ithuba. Ungase futhi ukuthenga ibhethri kusuka ekhaya. On Web sites, izitolo kanye izitolo inthanethi abe ukhetho olukhulu amabhethri zokukhiqiza Russian angaphandle, kukhiqizwe amazwe CIS. Lapho uthenga nge-online store kungaba umqondo omuhle ukuba bonge imali, khetha ibhethri ngaphandle ishesha. Lapha uzothola futhi uthintane ochwepheshe batusa into entsha noma oda yokuntuleka izimpahla evamile. ukulethwa Kukhona endlini, igalaji noma isizinda. Ibhethri abalethe efakazelwe ngecala kanye kwabantu, abhalwe ukuthi akhokhela i- ikhadi yesiqinisekiso, uma une into engenzi ivumelane, ungavele yona, noma alethe elinye.

Ingabe nesembozo yesiqinisekiso ibhethri?

Sewaranti ngoba amabhethri yizimpahla ngokwesilinganiso unyaka owodwa. Ithemu amasethi umakhi, hhayi esitolo. Ikhadi lesiqinisekiso kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela kokuba usayine ke. Hlola ukuthi liyatholakala yini kunezimvu zamanzi, nesignesha umdayisi noma umuntu ophethe. Uma kusetshenziswa ibhethri okungalungile, isibonelo, wayeka ekuqaleni imoto, noma abandayo noma umane saphela ezikufanelayo ngasizathu simbe, futhi kuyadingeka ukuze ufunde ngokucophelela imigomo yesiqinisekiso nemibandela, sibalekele ukuwela esimweni esiyinkinga. Hlola Ukuvuza imoto multimeter. Futhi kudingeka njalo hlola kwabantu electrolyte e ibhethri hydrometer. Uma abaqondi lokhu, khona-ke xhumana ezitolo lapho baze bathengise ibhethri. Ukuze uthole madlana, ochwepheshe uzohlola konke wena. Futhi izitolo eziningi zinikeza khulula ibhethri yesondlo zonke isiqinisekiso.

Lokhu kubonakala sengathi into evamile - ibhethri, kodwa lidinga ukunakwa. Into eyinhloko ukuthobela imithetho wokusebenza, ilungelo sithathe imoto yakho. Futhi ibhethri lakho isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudala inkinga.