Osomkhathi Ukudla emkhathini. Indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukudla zezinkanyezi

Mhlawumbe njalo umfana ebuntwaneni iphupho lakhe ukuba abe i-astronaut undize uye ezinkanyezini ezikude futhi ikoloni kuyi-Mars. Njengoba abadala, lezi zingane ukuthola ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene, kodwa kungekho lutho wabo, kukhona omunye ongafuni ukwazi ukuthi ukudla osomkhathi.

Ukuphila Space Station

Abanye abantu basakholelwa bona ebuntwaneni iphupho lakhe futhi siwuqede lowo msebenzi ku-ISS. Ngokusemthethweni, i-astronaut kungaba ubani, hhayi nje umshayeli lempi njengakuqala. Lunqume - isimo sezempilo ukumelana sindisa kanye nokugcina khona ingqondo nasesimweni esingesihle. Manje sengiqala ukuthuthukisa umkhakha isikhala ezokuvakasha, okungukuthi, ngisho ngempela kude ndoda isayensi Ungathola ISS, umane ngokukhokha imali efanele. Ngokuvamile, kubuye kube indlela ukuba afeze isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ubunzima esiyinhloko abantu abathintekayo esikhaleni, wukuthi esimweni weightlessness kuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza eminye imisebenzi obonakala ulula futhi ajwayelekile. Dlana, ulale ubhale nekama izinwele, ukuxubha amazinyo akho - konke iphenduka ibe umsebenzi non-eziwubala.

izenzo komkhuba

Uchungechunge ukujabulisa isiqophi ngokuphila kanjani eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkanyezi, waphakamisa wathelisa umthombo ethandwa Youtube Canadian Kris Hedfild, obesebenza ISS e 2012-2013. Ikakhulukazi, wakhuluma imisebenzi engajwayelekile efana ukushefa, ukupheka, ilele, ukuxubha amazinyo akho, ukudlala isiginci, ukugeza izandla nail ukuzilungisa nokunye. E., Uma konke lokhu kwenzeka emkhathini. isiteshi sakhe usezuze ezinkulungwane zabalandeli, futhi ngemva kwalesi impumelelo, efana ividiyo esusiwe Samantha Samantha Cristoforetti, obonisa indlela osomkhathi ukugeza ikhanda kanye ushawa. Konke lokhu kubukeka funny kakhulu futhi engavamile, ngoba Earthlings nzima ukuqonda ukuthi kuyinto - ukuhlala zero amandla adonsela phansi.

dream

ISS kuyinto linezingxenye ezimbalwa, kodwa lokhu akulona ikamelo, njengoba endlini evamile. Iningi imishini senzeka, ngakho ayikho nje endaweni ukubamba okulala eziningana. I osomkhathi abe egunjini elikhethekile lapho cubbyhole lapho ukuntanta yabo sleeping bag. Climbing ngaphakathi, inkinobho bona up the uziphu futhi nje ukuzumeka. Njengoba Bayavuma ngokwabo, ekuqaleni Eqinisweni engavamile kakhulu ukuthi ikhanda akudingekile ukuba agqoke umcamelo, kodwa ke kuba yinto evamile.

ukudla

Futhi nangu ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Zonke ketshezi weightlessness athathe isimo ibhola. Futhi kusukela kunoma iyiphi touch ungakwazi sidilike ku izinkulungwane Bubbles ezincane, okuyinto ke kufanele ukubamba vacuum cleaner. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni zezinkanyezi amandla akuyona umsebenzi eziwubala. Nokho, imizamo yososayensi abaningi emhlabeni wonke liye ixazululwe, futhi umphumela waba ngisho iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ukuthuthukiswa okuthile. Ngakho, igama ukudla zezinkanyezi kanye ukuthi uthanda manje?

Iningi kucatshangwa ka imbucumbucu njengoba maloappetitnuyu e amashubhu, okuyizinto iphupho bonke abafana kanye abanye abadala. Kodwa akulona ebaluleke kakhulu okwamanje. Abacwaningi nenza kahle impela ezimweni sandwich weightlessness kusukela isinkwa ekhethekile okungahambisani sidilike, njengoba ethandwa okusemathinini yomiswa usebenzisa imikhiqizo ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile, okuyinto ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kufanele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Inhloso ukunciphisa isisindo ukudla umthamo yayo, ngemuva kokufika kwencwadi amakhilogramu wezimpahla ngamunye ulingana lenkulungwane 5-10 zamadola. Ikhwalithi kanye ukunambitheka izici akazange ahlupheke. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, cishe 70% zezinkanyezi American imenyu lalinabashumayeli imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, kodwa manje baba ezincane futhi kwathathelwa indawo yonke efanayo imikhiqizo nqabela-omisiwe.

Kodwa abanye ososayensi namanje ancamela ukuthatha izibiliboco zakho ozithandayo - uma kungesobala okungenani ngasese. Azikwazi njalo kungenzeka. Nakuba lapho emkhathini ukusebenza Japanese, zadla ngokuhambisana imenyu evamile wabo .. Sushi, itiye eliluhlaza, noodle isobho, njll The French wathatha ku-orbit truffle, futhi kwelinye ibandla wayefuna ukuthatha ne-blue cheese, kodwa lowo akavunyelwe ukwenza, funa ngabe ukucasula imvelo yemvelo ku esiteshini. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, ukudla we zezinkanyezi lapho amashubhu - into nje ukuthi liyatholakala namuhla abanqobi yesimanje universe. ISS izithelo etholakalayo unaphakade nemifino eminingi, futhi esimweni izicelo ezikhethekile, ungakwazi ukucela njalo ukuletha into okumnandi. Nokho, inkinga itiye - kungenzeka ukuthola ngaso sonke isikhathi.

abela

Ososayensi ku-ISS, kumelwe udle ngendlela ekhethekile, ngoba umthwalo ongako, okuyinto ongazijwayele labo ziphile ezimweni zamandla adonsela phansi. Umzimba kabusha, kanye nezidingo zayo ukushintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kudla kumele ibhalansiswe, ehlukahlukene kanye esihlwabusayo, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunezimo ezingavamile ezifana.

Le nkinga kuqala sasiba sibi ngaphambi kwendiza Gagarin sika ngo-1961. Bese e-Institute of Izinkinga Biomedical, Academy Russian of Sciences esasungulwa laboratory ehlukile, ogama msebenzi kwaba ukudla zezinkanyezi emkhathini. Namanje usebenzela amahlanu futhi wenze isinyathelo esikhulu phambili.

Ukudla kuqala amashubhu wazama yena Yuri Gagarin. Wayefanele inyama kanye ushokoledi, ngaphambili ihlolwe ngu-pilot. Owesibili kwaba yilona titov isiJalimane, kudliwa esikhaleni kathathu. imenyu yakhe lalinabashumayeli pate, isobho kanye izithelo compote. Wasetshibilikela phansi, savuma ukuthi uzizwa ebuthakathaka ngenxa yendlala.

Khona-ke ososayensi ungagcini nje ngokucabanga ifomu, kodwa futhi kokuqukethwe: ukudla kufanele kube elula, okunomsoco okwanele okunama-kilojoule amaningi, kahle amuncwa wumzimba, kodwa esiphundu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Russia manje ukhiqiza cishe 250 izinhlobo imikhiqizo, uzilungiselele ukuze isetshenziswe zero amandla adonsela phansi, ukuze sikwazi ukusho, inkinga isixazululekile, imenyu ingafaniswa ukuthi anikele zokudlela best. Kulokhu, zonke imikhiqizo ahlanganiswe calcium ezengeziwe njengoba ukuphila emkhathini inomphumela omubi enethambo futhi uhlelo zemisipha.

Njengoba ukudla uthola ukuba ISS?

umsebenzi wanamuhla isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, osomkhathi kwenziwe orbit isikhathi esingangonyaka, kodwa esitolo amasheya sonke isikhathi kwi-ISS kumane ndawo. Ngenhlanhla, esiteshini njalo wathumela Shuttle ekuletheni payloads okuthile uvozyaschih naye phansi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bathatha izazi ekhaya, ngokuletha entsha.

Ngakho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngemva eziningana kwethulwa kuhlulekile rocket Russian umkhankaso kusukela Baikonur, le osomkhathi waqala ziphelelwa ukudla. Yiqiniso, abelusi baka Loti nabaka ezibucayi, futhi kamuva ukudla walethwa kubo.

imenyu esizayo

Sikhishwe ambitious NASA izinhlelo esikhathini esizayo ukuze uthumele ku-Mars uhambo ngoba ikoloni layo, ke manje seliye ngokuyinhloko udaba nezokusigcoba ungalungiseleli ukudla emhlabeni, futhi kulinywe yayo emkhathini. Abacwaningi abasebenza ISS kuhlanganise lo msebenzi. ubuchwepheshe Nokho, ikuphi silungiselela ukudla ngenxa osomkhathi, okwamanje, kubonakala Usufike uphahla lwawo. Dehydrate ngisho cottage shizi, okuyinto ezijatshulelwa izakhamuzi -International Space Station ku yokufunwa kakhulu, kusukela ngisho emva kokwelashwa, akaphelelwa ukunambitheka kwako.

Lapho ukuyizama?

osomkhathi Ukudla izingane kanye nabantu abadala abathanda kulo magazini, nje esitholakalayo. Kukhethwa has 11 izitsha, intengo ishubhu elilodwa kuyinto ruble 300. Zonke ukudla kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele, ayiqukethe ukunambitheka enhancers, nezivimbelakuvunda futhi GMO, okuyinto, ngenxa izici ezithile, isimiso, engakwazi ukuqukatha ukudla osomkhathi. Ngesikhathi semibukiso, okuyinto ngasibuyisela igama layo ubudala, cishe ngo-February ke waqhubeka ukudayiswa. Esikhathini edume inombolo inkundla 32 ungathenga iqoqo "astronaut ukudla", okuyizinto amashubhu ne, izifundo lokuqala yesibili kanye nama-dessert. Njengoba kwabika i-abagqugquzeli embukisweni, konke ukudla ngokuphelele eyiqiniso kulelo ezithathwe nge labacwaningi e-ISS. Kulindeleke ukuthi imishini maduze futhi Vending ngoba lesi sidlo - ngakho ulindele esikujabulelayo. Kwangathi ukwandisa futhi amamenyu.