Army of Latvia: inombolo bese ukwakhiwa kwezikhali

ibutho Latvian is guarantor of ukuzimela nokuvikeleka State yayo. . Amabutho ahlomile inhlanganisela izinhlobo ezahlukene amabutho, okuyinto ukuqinisekisa isithunzi sendawo yezwe.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Njengoba kahle kwakukhona impi Latvian. Umlando indalo yayo sihlehlela emuva, ngonyaka weshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Nakuba imibuso eyakha lo amabutho ahlomile babe ukwahlukana ezine umhlaba, nakho zihlukaniswe okwengeziwe ku regiments ezine. Okukodwa kubo wathatha The Gunners, lonke - elihamba phansi. I Ukwahlukanisa ethiwa ngokulandelako: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, Latgale futhi Zemgale. Ngaphezu ukwakheka eziyisisekelo, eLatvia ngo-1940, ibutho osekelwa Technical Division Navy. Cishe ekuqaleni umlando ibutho Okokuqala uLieutenant Alfred Valleyki wahlela iqembu zezindiza.

inhlangano ahlomile waqala zimiswe njalo yokuzithandela. Eyokuqala kufana isimo ibutho lalinamaviyo sokuzingela eziningana amasosha - isiLatvia, isiJalimane kanye isiRashiya. Kodwa ngemva konyaka kumiswa amabutho isibalo nesithakazelo, shayela i-inkonzo zonke steel. Isiphathamandla eholwa eyayike yaba sebuthweni lezempi Russian nesiJalimane. Izinduna, nabo bebekhona abameleli United Kingdom, United States nase-Sweden.

Eminyakeni yokuqala emibili emva inhlangano yempi balwa iRed Army. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, isimo iconsi selehlile, futhi amabutho ahlomile babehilelekile umsebenzi elinokuthula. Ibutho pre-impi eLatvia akafakanga isicelo umthamo wayo zizivikele kwamanye amazwe minyaka engamashumi amabili ezayo.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngo-1940, isimo saba omunye Soviet Socialist Republics. Ngemva kokusho lokhu, amabutho Latvia futhi iye yashintshwa abanye. Bona isibalo sezikhungo Workers futhi Abalimi 'Army Olubomvu njengokungathi ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nane Latvian sokudubula icala.

Ingabe manje saziso ukuze bayoqeqeshwa wamabutho kwakuyinto izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Emva kwalesi sikhathi ayenziwa ngesikhumba esiqiwini abavamile. Njengoba sekunama-amandla zaseSoviet ibutho Latvia sika (isibalo sabasebenzi wakhe) kwakufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu nanye. Of ukuthi inombolo, iyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili - kwaba la maphoyisa, abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa - amadoda. Amabutho ahlomile tiphindze agcwaliswa yi bakahulumeni. . Inombolo yabo ilingana kubantu abayinkulungwane.

Lapho ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izwe yayimelelwe ezimbili elihamba futhi ehlukile anti-aircraft wezikhali Ibutho. Ngesikhathi abafundi phambi washiya Riga elihamba esikoleni.

isikhathi ukuzimela

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola isimo ezimele uhulumeni uhulumeni kusayina umthetho, esichaza welithi "ibutho Latvian," "amandla" nelithi "zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ubulungu bayo." kwamiswa inhlangano Yabantu yokuzithandela ukuzivikela, elibizwa ngokuthi "National Guard". Kuvikeleke izidingo, ukuzimela nobukhosi sekuyinto ehamba phambili. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla bahileleke kumiswa ibutho kahle.

State e nineties kwaba ngenkuthalo ukusungula oxhumana ngamazwe. Ngokubambisana United States of America Uhlelo ezweni bahlanganyela wonke amaphrojekthi NATO.

Ukuqamba kwaba iqiniso lokuthi onogada basemngceleni waba iziqephu ehlukile ngemva ukuhoxiswa amabutho ahlomile. . ibutho Latvian Udliwe kulo isixhumanisi owavela ngaphansi kokulawulwa Wezangaphakathi koMbuso.

Ngokwe-Customs Service ibika ngaphesheya komngcele ziphuthunyiswe esikhathini kusuka 1995 kuya ku-2000, izikhali lats angaphezulu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona omunye iqiniso elithakazelisayo - asinikeza akhawunti isimo kuphela kwesigamu salelo nani. Nakuba, ngokusho imibhalo ka imisebenzi namanye amazwe, izikhali ezincane ezihlukahlukene kuhanjiswe ku Latvia.

ubutha

Army Latvia Nokho, waba nengxenye izimpi, kodwa hhayi matasa. Uqondise izinsongo nolaka abuya kwamanye amazwe hhayi waphawula, kungani uhulumeni uthumela abantu ayo ukuba ahlanganyele ezihlukahlukene zesithunywa.

lempi Latvian nengxenye ekwakhekeni ISAF amabutho, okuyinto kwangena Afghanistan. Isimo uye walungiselela amasosha akuleli e-2003. Ukulahlekelwa kuwufanele Izakhamuzi ezine Latvian.

Phakathi nempi yase-Iraq ibutho Latvian wathunyelwa isibalo sabantu 140 endaweni ka impi. Khona-ke, uhulumeni ithumela bayanda abantu party. Phakathi nempi yase-Iraq Iye yaba khona abangaba yinkulungwane amasosha. Ezintathu kuzo engabuyi ekhaya.

Army of Latvia iqhaza nemiklamo eziningi NATO. Uma inhlangano sekunqunyiwe ukwethula amabutho ayo ekulinganiseni isimo eKosovo futhi Metohija, le Latvians wanquma ukuba uhlanganyele nabo. Iminyaka eziyisishiyagalolunye, amandla uthunyelwa ukugcwalisa umsebenzi izakhamuzi zakhona. . Sekukonke, walwa nabantu abangamakhulu amane namashumi amathathu nesikhombisa eKosovo.

uhlelo lokuqapha

своего государства правительство выпустило указ о возведении станции с системой радиолокации. Ukuvikela kangcono ubukhosi uhulumeni wabo isimo wakhipha isimemezelo ku ukwakhiwa esiteshini nge uhlelo radar. Wayefanele ukuba etholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe. Injongo esiteshini msebenzi ukuqapha wezasemoyeni nezinye emazweni aseBaltic - eLithuania nase-Estonia, kanye izingxenye Russia nase Belarus.

Ngemva konyaka ukwakhiwa esiteshini radar uqalwe umsebenzi nangenye into observation. Imiphumela yesikhathi eside ezayo radar waqala ukusebenza ngo Audrinskoy lesifunda. It yakhelwe ukulawula emazweni aseBaltic.

Umthelela NATO

Siyabonga nokusekelwa eNyakatho Atlantic Treaty Inhlangano, ibutho Latvian enikeziwe izikhali ngokwanele yesimanje. Ngo-2005, it sisiza ukulethwa nezinga elifanele ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla isimo ngokufunwa wanikeza akuxhomekile ngokubamba iqhaza ohambweni ngamazwe. Futhi ukuthi ibutho kufanele ehlome kahle.

Ngenxa esungulwe ubudlelwane angaphandle zomnotho kuleli zwe ayatholakala:

• izinhlobo ezahlukene ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane (amavolovolo, izibhamu ezingontuluntulu, ukushaya izibhamu, amabhomu iziqhumane, sniper izibhamu);
• imoto (armored futhi unarmoured);
• ukuxhumana kusho;
• ngubo (nezigqoko, izivikelo zomzimba);
• imishini elisizayo (amaloli, donsa amaloli, ama-ambulensi).

kumiswa zokuzithandela we "National Guard"

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isakhiwo ezithakazelisayo libutho Latvian. Inani labasebenzi, ngaphezu amabutho main kuze ngekutinikela ezomvikela indawo. Bona kwamiswa ngo-1991 futhi abizwa "National Guard." Le ngxenye ye amabutho State kukhona ngokwanele eziningi. On count wawo Battalion inombolo nesishiyagalombili.

Lokhu kumiswa isekelwa isimo, kodwa ngokuzithandela emvelweni ngenxa yokuthi amasosha professional, anamakhulu mahlanu kuphela kuhlanganise nezigaba zawo. Asele eziyishumi nanye namakhulu nengxenye abantu - abantu abaye bangena kumiswa ngokusuka kuzo.

"National Guard" - kuba ingxenye enkulu amabutho Latvia. Ikhaya Team lithi abantu ukusiza isimo, ukwaba isikhathi siqu. Kodwa izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziningi ube kwenye indawo eyinhloko umsebenzi. Yena okholwa ukuthi abantu eliqhutshwa emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo yothando lokhokho. Lokhu kusekela umqondo, futhi lonke ibutho Latvian. . Parade begubha amabili nanhlanu kwenzeka ngalowo nyaka.

Okuphokophelwe yi-Battalion yilezi:

• ukuqedwa imiphumela umlilo;
• imisebenzi ukutakula;
• ukulawula oda yomphakathi;
• nokuvikeleka;
• ukuvikelwa ingxenye ezweni Latvia;
• iqhaza ohambweni ngamazwe.

isakhiwo ukwakheka

IZigungu lenhlangano zisekelwe emadolobheni amathathu - Riga, Liepaja futhi Rezekne. Ngamunye ibaluleke ekahle:

1. County elise Riga, kulawulwa endlunkulu umyalo wokuqala. Ugcina ekwazile Battalion ezinhlanu. Omunye wabo usebenza e-software, elinye - njengesosha elihamba phansi. Umsuka inikeza professional aleso ibutho, scouts, odokotela kanye abaxhumanisi.
2. County elise e Liepaja ekomkhulu elawulwa umyalo wesibili. Yena, kanye District Riga enalo ukuhanjiswa elihamba Battalion ezine. Ngaphandle kwabo, ke uphatha i Ibutho wezikhali kanye nebutho, elibhekene nomse- ukuvikelwa insimu ka izikhali zembubhiso.
3. A County elise Rezekne, kulawulwa endlunkulu umyalo wesithathu. Banakekela elihamba, emoyeni ukuzivikela, ubunjiniyela kanye umfundi Ibutho. Laba ukukhonza abafundi abavela emazweni ehlukene.

uhlaka lwenhlangano

Army of Latvia, futhi inani izingalo (2015) mikhulu ezweni elincane enjalo: 5.100 njalo abasebenzi nabantu zokuzithandela ezingaba ngu-8,000 (njengengxenye Yabantu Militia). Isici esiphawulekayo isimo amabutho ahlomile kuyinto uchungechunge okulula umyalo. Yonke yesimiso sokuzivikela siqukethe amayunithi ezilandelayo:

• Army;
• zezindiza;
• Navy;
• Labaqaphi kaZwelonke;
• Umyalo izikhungo.

Esimeni komthetho amasosha, iziphathimandla Unelungelo zazidlula ngaphansi kokulawulwa amabutho zonke izakhiwo okuqondene Wezangaphakathi. Kahle kahle, lokhu emngceleni onogada kanye civil ukuzivikela kumiswa.

Ngu indawo Latvia ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezintathu. Uma ngaphambi inkonzo yezempi kwaba saziso ke, kusukela ngo-2007, ukuze uthole empini kuphela ngesisekelo nezivumelwano. Zonke izikhulu siqukethe amasosha zangaphambili izikole lempi.

amathemba ukuthuthukiswa

Inhloso esemqoka mayelana nokuthuthuka eside amabutho wezwe ahlomile ukuba ngcono amakhono ukuzivikela ngokuhambisana nezidingo eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Alliance. Zisho ngumuntu lempi Ukwakha-up, okuyinto kufanele libe seliqediwe ngo-2020. Ibutho kumele ibe sezingeni bungase ukuthuthukisa umbimbi yabo ngamazwe nemikhankaso yokugcina ukuthula.

Ngalesi phrojekthi, ngo-2011, wakha ekomkhulu olulodwa, elibhekene nomse- inhlangano umsebenzi weminyango yabo futhi unesibopho nokubambisana nayo NATO amabutho. Izinjongo zalo izinhlelo zamasu, ukuhlobanisa izinto, phatha of butho yangaphakathi, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.

Ukukhonza emabuthweni ahlomile Latvia abantu babeyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa namakhulu amahlanu.

phansi amabutho

Ngale ndlela amasosha ibutho labetibambile eLatvia. Izithombe ukukhuluma mayelana nokulungiselela enamandla futhi amasosha uwuhlomele kahle. Ground amabutho akhiwa amayunithi ezimbili - ngomshini elihamba lamabutho futhi ihlukane ka injongo ekhethekile.

Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola phansi amabutho ku ngezikhali ezincane (ngezibhamu, amavolovolo, amabhomu iziqhumane), ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni American nesiJalimane. Ngesisekelo lolu hlobo amabutho kuhlanganise amathangi eziningana, izimoto armored nezibhamu anti-aircraft wezikhali.

amabutho emoyeni

izindiza zempi Latvia ongaxazulula uhla izinkinga bebodwa noma ukuba ahambe bente Army noma Navy.

Army Air iyunithi siqukethe isigaba ka Ibutho emoyeni ukuzivikela kanye isigaba lokulawula isikhala emoyeni. Uphiko sokuqala sihlanganisa indiza-indiza Bureau kanye nokugcinwa izindiza. Uphiko yesibili iphatha kokunqotshwa Okuqondiwe sise ibangana. Kuhlanganisa amabhethri ezintathu ukuvikela antiaircraft nokuqinisekisa Leli qembu. Uphiko wesithathu uphatha isixhumanisi zokuxhumana, amayunithi zokuphepha, iziteshi radar. At onawo zayo akuzona kuphela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, kodwa futhi anti-aircraft izibhamu.

It is kuhlelwe afeze umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu ingqalasizinda base emoyeni, ukuthengwa radar izinhlelo ebangeni eliphezulu.

Navy

Fleet msebenzi ukulawula umsebenzi nezinye izifundazwe, ekuvimbeleni izinsongo kunokwenzeka, ukudalwa nemibandela zone ephephile kwezomnotho, ukulawulwa lokuthumela nokudoba. Okwamanje, umsebenzi oyinhloko amabutho asolwandle kuyinto amanzi imishini, ikakhulukazi, imvume oLwandle iBaltic. amabutho asolwandle yakhiwa owayengumlawuli weqembu lemikhumbi yempi futhi Coast Guard.