Sweden: ulimi isimo, inhloko-dolobha, inhloko yezwe

umphakathi isiSwidi ubhekwa bachuma kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinga lokuphila futhi ezingeni abalulekile lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi zezombusazwe, obadalwa past amabili eminyaka. Bathole usizo olukhulu nakho ukunqotshwa ezimpini ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, umbuso waphoqeleka ukuba ugxile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho welizwe lalo futhi ekwakheni umphakathi okulinganayo.

Sweden: inhlokodolobha, inhloko yezwe, ulimi olusemthethweni

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke emzini Sweden - Stockholm. Kusukela ekusungulweni yayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu Xll Stockholm ngokushesha yamemezela yena njengoba isikhungo enkulu kwezomnotho eNyakatho Yurophu. Namuhla, inhloko-dolobha Swedish uyaqhubeka libeke ngokwaso njengoba inhlokodolobha eScandinavia, edonsa inqwaba izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Stockholm iyona yokuhlala yenkosi, iphalamende kanye Academy of Sciences, elimalungu alo ukhethe ababezobhapathizwa uMklomelo KaNobel. Ikomidi KaNobel futhi ihlangabezana enhloko-dolobha.

Sweden, lapho ulimi isimo - Swedish, nokho uyakuqaphela ezincane kazwelonke ilungelo ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngezilimi zazo. Ukuze izilimi ngokomthetho nguhulumeni Swedish kukhona Sami, meänkieli, isiFinnish, Romani futhi Yiddish.

Ngo esifundeni esisenyakatho Sweden, Norrbotten County, ikhaya amaSami futhi Finns abakhuluma izilimi meänkieli futhi Finnish. Kuyinto kule ndawo kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zomdabu ezikhungweni ezisemthethweni, ezifana izinkulisa, makhaya nezikole.

Ulimi olusemthethweni Sweden lifana Danish futhi Norwegian. Nokho, naphezu izinhlelo ezithi azifane nemithetho yolimi nendlela eziningi ezifanayo silulumagama, sifundvo sekuvisisa Ngokuvamile kunzima ngenxa umehluko ifonotiki, lokuqala kuphakama zonke nobunzima obunjalo ngolimi Danish.

AmaNgisi Sweden

Enhloko-dolobha yaseSweden, ulimi kazwelonke Swedish, cishe ngokuphelele isiNgisi. Lokhu kungenxa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lokufundisa olunye ulimi ezikoleni zikahulumeni, kanye neqiniso lokuthi iziteshi ze-TV eziningi Swedish asakazwa ngesiNgisi nge imibhalo engezansi isiSwidi. Kuyefana nasendleleni amafilimu angaphandle, wabonisa yeshashalazi. abasabalalisi abaningi bamane nje ngeke okubili movie, kodwa ahambe imibhalo engezansi yabo.

Leli cebo ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze imali hhayi kuphela ngezwi oyibamba, kodwa futhi kubanika ithuba umkhuba njalo ngolimi okungelona lwakubo.

Sweden: ulimi isimo njengoba isihloko nokuziqhenya

AbaseSweden kukhona sengqondo pragmatic kakhulu ngolimi lwabo futhi musa kunesidingo ngendlela ekhethekile ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa yawo engokwemvelo. Ngokungafani France noma Iceland, lapho izikhungo ekhethekile isimo ukuqapha ukuthi ulimi lusetshenziswa kanjani ku IsiSwidi Language Board is hhayi Nokho wahlanganyela ukulawula esisemthethweni, futhi baxhaswe nguhulumeni.

Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi ibhulakufesi yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi enyakatho Yurophu ngenxa yokuthi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-. Nokho, nasemazweni angomakhelwane Finland yolimi Swedish ubukeka olusemthethweni Research Institute of the Izilimi Finland, lapho Swedish yisimo yesibili, futhi obonwa Abaningi kakhulu izakhamuzi Finnish kuyingxenye ebalulekile esikweni lesizwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uMbuso Sweden ulimi isimo ongakakusho kuMthetho sisekelo kanye naseMthethweni ngesimo esingokomthetho kungaqali, kodwa umkhuba, zonke izakhamuzi bebodwa.

Monarch - uphawu isimo

Inhloko State kanye iwuphawu kazwelonke ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. I samanje King yaseSweden, Carl Gustaf XVl we Bernadotte lwamakhosi esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1973. Khonamanjalo, umndeni ukuthi ungumnikazi le nkosi elibusayo, esungulwe yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika 1818, futhi umsunguli walo wawenziwe sikaNapoleon Marshal Bernadotte, owayekade othembekile Napoleon Bonaparte iminyaka eminingi siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke imikhankaso yezempi.

Swedish isiko monarchical ingenye omdala e-Europe. Umbusi wokuqala ukuba khona lapho yaziwa, wabusa emazweni Swedish emuva lé ekhulwini Vll.

UMbuso Sweden, ulimi kazwelonke ingenye izilimi ezisemthethweni European Union, ufaka umnikelo omkhulu nje kuphela emnothweni European, kodwa kuthuthukisa isiko European. Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi Finnish owaziwa Tove Jansson wabhala izincwadi zakhe ethandwa isiSwidi.