Imanuweli Velikovsky: Biography nesithombe

Imanuweli Velikovsky - psychoanalyst ezaziwayo, owazalelwa e-uMbuso Russian. Ukulitadisha kwabo eziyisisekelo ayihlala abahlala e-United States. Ngo emlandweni wesayensi, wahlala njengoba connoisseur yokwakheka komhlaba kanye astronomy, umlobi mbono eziningana yasekuqaleni. Ngokwesibonelo, "umlando revisionist". Kususelwa ke, Velikovsky okuphakanyiswe kakhulu ubukeza umlando wasendulo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Biography Velikovsky

Imanuweli Velikovsky wazalwa Empire Russian e-1895. Wazalwa emzini Vitebsk, okuyinto manje ingxenye Belarus. Abazali bakhe abangamaJuda. Ubaba wayengumshayi-mthengisi. Kulokhu, umndeni akuvunyelwe banamathela emasikweni enkolo. Uyise ka-Emmanuel wayebuye abe UMuphi asebenzayo. Ikakhulukazi, wayekhuthele kule nhlangano Zionist.

Imanuweli Velikovsky kwaba izinga imfundo classical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni ekhaya esikolweni, akazange angene, kodwa abazali bami alalelwa omkhulu ekukhuleni sendodana yakhe. Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane, Imanuweli wayefunde iBhayibheli futhi imibhalo lwamaJuda, wayazi French nesiJalimane.

Lapho umfana ekhula, wathunyelwa eMoscow Imperial sokuzivocavoca. Lesi sakhiwo ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Manje kuba isikhungo sokuzivocavoca Griboyedov.

Kukhethwa uya khona

Khetha ukuthi isayensi uzokwenzani empilweni yami, Imanuweli Kwakungelula. н получал образование в шотландском Эдинбурге. Mayelana n wafundiswa e-Edinburgh, eScotland. Futhi ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe I libhaliswe Faculty of Medicine. Umkhakha wezokwelapha uye waba efanele ikakhulukazi leyo minyaka. Kodwa lolu cwaningo isayensi kuphela wayengeke ishintshela kokungavinjelwe. Ngo parallel, Imanuweli Velikovsky wavakashela neminyango umlando wasendulo wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo.

ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe

ERussia, umndeni Velikovsky ayehlala phambi inguquko. Ngemva kwalokho, baphoqeleka ukuba babalekele eningizimu yezwe. Kodwa manje nabo abazange bajabule, Velikovsky shot awube mhlophe.

Wabuyela eMoscow kuphela ngo-1921. I hero lesi sihloko wakwazi ukuthola i-eyunivesithi lapho wakhishwa iziqu zeMasters kwezokwelapha. Odokotela zazidingeka ukuze abasebasha likahulumeni waseSoviet.

Nokho, ukuthola ngokwabo endaweni esishintshile empeleni Velikovsky bahluleka. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1922, base bathutha lizwe. Abazali Imanuweli waya Palestine, lapho Uyise waqhubeka ukukhuthaza umqondo lokubuyela Israyeli ezindaweni yokhokho, futhi u-Imanuweli waya eJalimane. Wagogobala Berlin.

Enhloko-dolobha isiJalimane, waqala ukutadisha natural sciences. Okokuqala yayinesithakazelo biology. EVienna futhi Zurich, waqala ukufunda izisekelo psychoanalysis futhi waba nesithakazelo izici zobuchopho bomuntu.

Ujwayele Einstein

Velikovsky esezinzile Berlin. Lapho ngesinye isikhathi wanyathelisa kamagazini odumile isayensi, ogama lakhe ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin ukuba elihunyushwa ngokuthi "Ukubhala University".

Kulo magazini ngabhala izihloko Albert Eynshteny ngenkathi naye baba Velikovsky eduze. Kuhlwe ngu edumile physics physics kanye mathematics ukuthi yiziphi aphuma kohlaka kushicilelwa "Ukubhala University".

Kulolu shicilelo kwakukhona ososayensi abaningi odumile owasiza kamuva eyasungulwa University angamaHeberu eJerusalema. Ngemva eJalimane Imanuweli Velikovsky bahlala ePalestina nabazali bakhe, lapho futhi ukuhlelwa a esavela ephephabhukwini lesayensi i zezemfundo.

Waba hambisa juqu ekuphileni kwakhe e-United States ngo-1939. It is eMelika, Velikovsky waqala ukwakha nokuthuthukisa imibono yabo wamavukelambuso ngokwesayensi.

imibono Velikovsky sika

Esikhathini 50-70-yalolucwaningo ka Velikovsky ikhiphe izincwadi eziningana, okuyinto ubelokhu engekho phikisana ososayensi ezifana uCharles Darwin, ngubani washayelwa ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye umsuka indoda, futhi Charlz Layel, ngubani kubhekwa umsunguli ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla yokwakheka komhlaba.

Velikovsky washayelwa imfundiso yokuthi izibhicongo cosmic abe ngqo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithonya ukhiye ku izinqubo Geological, kanye ngokuvamile inkambo yomlando emhlabeni.

I hero lesi sihloko ngenkuthalo ihehe wesayensi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umlando, Geophysics, izinganekwane, ukufunda izinkanyezi, imivubukulo, yezilimi, ngisho temdzabu. Ngenxa yalokho Velikovsky baphetha ngokuthi esebenzayo ukuguqulela impumuzo eliwumhlaba waqhubeka kwaze muva. Usosayensi wokuqala wayecabanga kumiswa kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, izilwandle, izintaba, mlilo. Ofakazi laba ukuguqulwa babe abantu ababephila ngalezo zikhathi nangenkathi eziningana - Yethusi futhi Iron Ages, ngisho Neolithic.

Ithonya umlando wasendulo

Futhi Velikovsky umangalele ukuthi izibhicongo cosmic ukuthonywa hhayi kuphela Geological, kodwa futhi ku izinqubo zomlando. Ikakhulukazi kwenzeke ini eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ikakhulukazi, waphawula ukuthi izinqubo ezifanayo bathonywa nemicimbi waseBhayibhelini.

Ngokusho kwakhe, cataclysms esimisweni sonozungezilanga okwakuyoba umthelela wabo ngqo. Okokuqala, i-shift amaplanethi kusukela zazo zingaphazami, ukushintshashintsha izici ukujikeleza zomhlaba ngokwawo, futhi ushintsha esishintshashintshayo zezulu.

Imanuweli Velikovsky, ogama biography iye enikelwe lezi zifundo, wagomela ngokuthi isiko ukhohlwa zenzakalo eziyiqiniso ukuthi ungakhumbuli isizukulwane esilandelayo kwakubangelwa okuthiwa global ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula esintwini. Kulokhu, ososayensi wasebenzisa imigomo psychoanalysts. Njengoba ososayensi bathi, izinkumbulo ebuhlungu wonke abantu sakhipha ingqondo enganakile, lapho ukubasusa kwakungenakwenzeka.

Kwezikhathi imihlaba lasendulo

Wasungula inqubo yokubala imibono yabo izincwadi eziningana Imanuweli Velikovsky. "Imihlaba e Collision" kwaba omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko usosayensi. Kuyo wagomela ngokuthi kwezikhathi yamandulo, esetshenziselwa yonke indawo, akulungile. Ezinganembile wamlandela ukukhubazeka somlando omdala waseGibhithe lasendulo ekuqaleni, ekuqaleni ngokungalungile kunqunywa usuku izenzakalo zomlando ukhiye. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba bayihlole kabusha umlando, ikakhulukazi ukukhanya yezinto yakamuva emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi.

Velikovskiy Immanuil, incwadi lapho ngaleso sikhathi Sinesithakazelo esikhulu, luvete nezikhathi ezimbili, ngasinye sithatha cishe kwengu-600 lapho izenzakalo zomlando izibalo zivele ngamagama ahlukene.

Ngakho, encwadini yakhe ethi, Imanuweli Velikovsky ( "Clash of the Worlds", PDF-nguqulo ye okuyinto lungatholwa) uyachaza ukuthi kungani kungekho umdlalo ngokokuqala phakathi imithombo echaza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, Egypt futhi, ngakolunye - indaba iTestamente Elidala. Velikovsky ukubeka phambili umbono i nokwakha kabusha okunye yomlando. Wanika ukuba asho amaqiniso athile ezinye, incazelo okuyinto ayikwazanga ukutholakala ngaphambili.

kabusha umlando

Njengoba izibonelo ekhonjiwe Imanuweli Velikovsky ( "Collision ngemihlaba 'nayo abazinikezele kuleli) Hyksos. Leli yigama abantu, wanqoba ingxenye eGibhithe lasendulo. Babecabanga ukuthi ama-Amaleki ngempela - abantu zazulazula le Arabia nasePalestina. AmaFilisti ayithabatha phezu abahlaseli isiPheresiya Amasosha ngesiGreki.

Kususelwa kule logic, Velikovsky ezikhonjwe ibamba waseGibhithe Hatshepsut nge indlovukazi yaseSheba ezaziwa kusukela OT no III, okuyinto, ngokusho somlando omdala waseGibhithe lasendulo linqotshiwe Palestine neSiriya, kuqhathaniswa yinkosi waseBhayibhelini Shishakov, okuyinto Kuyaziwa aphanga eJerusalema ethempelini X leminyaka BC.

Impucuko, "izipoki"

Umqondo komlando Velikovsky etshaliwe umqondo tsivilizatsiyah- ka "izipoki". Basuke, ngokuvumelana imibono usosayensi kwavela ngenxa yamaphutha kwezikhathi bendabuko. Ngokwesibonelo, wacabanga ezazingekho UMbuso WamaHethi. Futhi eqinisweni kwaba impucuko wamaKhaledi-waseBhabhiloni obabukhona kamuva.

Kule ndaba, umlisa ofanayo kwaba WaseBabiloni umbusi uNebukhadinezari umHeti yinkosi Hattusili.

ukuhlolwa Velikovsky sika

Esikhathini wezesayensi imibono Velikovsky sika bayigugu ngendlela ehlukile. Biography edume kunayo iqhawe kwalesi sihloko wabhala Ion Degen. Elithi "Imanuweli Velikovsky" - kubizwa. Kuyo umbhali uchaza ngokuningiliziwe isiphetho usosayensi, abantu ephathelene nayo.

Imanuweli Velikovsky, ogama esithombeni ku-Maphakathi nekhulu XX, livela kaningi emakhasini omagazini ethandwa, kubonakala sengathi incazelo yezimpucuko eminingi yasendulo kuyadingeka ukuba senze izinguquko ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kusebenza futhi kwi-Mediterranean, eMesophothamiya, eFenike naseGibhithe, Greece, iBabiloni, i-Asiriya + noJuda.

Nokho, kubantu abaningi abamele umphakathi yezesayensi umbono ka Velikovsky okubangelwa ukugxeka. Kwa-Israyeli, ngoba wathola imbulu idumela. Futhi lapha e-US yezincwadi zakhe baye baphumelela kakhulu phakathi umphakathi jikelele, angafaniswa ne ethandwa eRussia Anatoly Fomenko, futhi uphila ukuphila umlando okunye. Kodwa ososayensi US futhi le mibono awasekelwe.

Velikovsky indaba

Ngenxa izinsolo nemelela kabi usosayensi waphula ngisho okubizwa ngokuthi "Velikovsky ndaba." Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso ngesisekelo hhayi kuphela theory yakhe, kodwa futhi ubuntu mlando. Ngaqala kungamanyala sina.

Inzondo nozakwethu phansi esitolo abe nomthelela omubi esimweni ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo ka Velikovsky. Ekugcineni yafika esibucayi kakhulu ngokomoya. Ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, ibizelo, ekugcineni bayeka ukukholelwa ezama ukwenza okungenani umuntu ovela nozakwethu elihle kwesokudla. Nakuba-ke asiyeki ukuthuthukisa imibono yabo.

On kabusha umlando zezwe lasendulo Ubhale incwadi ezingaphezu kweyodwa, Velikovskiy Immanuil. "Iminyaka e Chaos", isibonelo, enikelwe kulesi sihloko. Kodwa, njenganoma yiliphi iningi eminye imisebenzi yakhe, umsebenzi ngobudlova wahlangana ngochwepheshe. Incwadi ethi The nxi elindelwe "Umhlaba ku Icebo lika." Imanuweli Velikovsky kanye umshicileli wakhe wathola izinsongo, izincwadi zakhe zazinqamukile uvukela, nabasekeli zaphucwa umsebenzi.

umphenyi zomlando

Yilokho ichaza uhlobo izincwadi eziningi, owabhala Velikovskiy Immanuil. "Oedipus futhi Akhenaten" - omunye yaleyo misebenzi.

Umfundi isiqalisile ku uphenyo ethakazelisayo izimfihlakalo zomlando kanye puzzle. Iqiniso kungenzeka kuphela ngesisekelo Ukutadisha ngokucophelela izincwadi zomlando nobufakazi zezwe lasendulo.

Kulesi sisekelo, umlobi ubeka phambili, Uma unganakile, imibono Amazing, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba uzikholelwe, kuze ikhanda akufanele ugxumela elithakazelisayo hypothesis zomlando. Kule ncwadi, umbhali uzama ukuphendula umbuzo othi obani yabangelwa ukuthi kwangena isihlabathi Queen yaseSheba kuka phakathi efanayo uFaro Akhenaten futhi edume King Oedipus.

mlando ngiqaphe futhi ngihlakaniphe olandelanayo ngokuqinisekile bamangale, kokuba wajwayelana iziphetho owenza Velikovsky. Kodwa umfundi noma kunjalo wathumba. It is elinde ukufunda ulwazi.

Yini Velikovsky tye?

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba sobala ukuthi eziningi imicabango yakhe Velikovsky wayeqinisile. Yathandwa ngaphezulu lwamuva futhi ngokuphelele.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukulandisa kwakhe ngalokho iplanethi i-Jupiter likhipha umsindo radio, okuyinto lwaboniswa inkulumo at Princeton University ngo-1953, eminyakeni emibili baye babonisa izazi zezinkanyezi Franklin kanye Burke.

Ngo-1969 Velikovsky wathi ukuthi inhlabathi kwenyanga unalo impahla uzibuthe. Ucwaningo Soil mkhathi American "Apollo 14" futhi "Apollo 15" iqinisekisiwe.

Ngo-1950, encwadini yakhe ethi "Imihlaba e Collision" usosayensi ukuthi ngokusho izibalo yakhe, Venus, sokushisa koMhlaba iphezulu kakhulu. Lotawulungisa ubonisa la mazwi kuphumelele engu-11 kamuva isazi sezinkanyezi Drake.

Khona-ke, ngo-1961, i-US isikhala laboratory waqinisekisa omunye umbono Velikovsky mayelana Venus. Kwatholakala ukuthi iplanethi empeleni has ezinye izindawo ezingasadingeki. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba esivela Ukujikeleza retrograde.

Kuyo le ncwadi, "Imihlaba e Collision", Velikovsky umangalele ukuthi Venus ukuminyana lingaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho Zomhlaba. Eminyakeni 60 ifinyelele ezikude iplanethi isikhala probe "Mariner", futhi kwacaca ukuthi kahle ngempela.

Usosayensi washona ngo-1979 e-United States, e-Princeton, eNew Jersey. Wayeneminyaka engu-84 ubudala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuzo zonke emhlabeni yesayensi Einstein kuphela njalo ezimisele ngale imibono yakhe. Ezinye izindaba zika-nalahla, ngakho phakathi kwababethi bangabalandeli bakhe ngoba Velikovsky isithombe igxilile umfel 'ukholo lweqiniso, okuyinto kwagxila emthethweni uqhosha. Ngo mass Russian yezincwadi zakhe ziye ikhishwe. Ungathola ezinye izincwadi kuphela.