Pancake isithombo zibe umanyolo ukuhlwanyelwa isiko

Plant siderates - iqembu elikhethekile flora kusukela imikhaya ehlukene, kodwa ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nge ukutshalwa efanele, bayakwazi ukubuyisela le ukuvundisa inhlabathi, kwakucebisa oluxube eyigugu, ukungcola kanye khulula. izitshalo okunjalo imilingo kukhona Chinese, noma oilseed isithombo Pancake - livela cruciferous kancane kancane kuyanda phakathi ekhaya balimi. Lesi simila lunikezelwe shicilelo.

Hlangana siderate Shrovetide isithombo

Uju kanye aklaba izitshalo avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba Umanyolo wemvelo, likhula kahle ngokufanayo ku ezihlukahlukene nenhlabathi, uqhathanisa kahle nabo izidingo green umquba ubuncane kanye okusheshayo Ukwakha-up of mass eluhlaza. Wonke umuntu ejwayelene nezihlobo zakhe eduze :. radishes, isithombo nezinye ezivamile uwoyela isithombo ezifanayo kuzo, kodwa akusho yakha impande nezingxenye zasemoyeni unika okuningi.

Ukubola kwazo emhlabathini, isitshalo biomass is iguqulwe ibe umanyolo digestible, kwakucebisa nge humus okunomsoco. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuqukethwe nitrogen isithombo Pancake imidumba phansi kunabaphostoli umquba oluhlaza, alula, nezimo futhi zabonakala zikwazi ukunqanda ikhono eziningi ejenti causative izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise hookworm, waqaphela futhi sasimthanda balimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenza bunjalo wathatha nezakhi izingqimba ezijulile, ke idlulisela ukuba elingenhla, ekuvimbeleni Washout nokukhuphula wenzalo ingxenye. kahle enjalo kufinyelelwa ngenxa uhlelo strong impande. Isiko ngempumelelo ithwala sokuhlwanyela kwakamuva, ezikhulayo futhi ugxilile, okuyinto lubaluleke ngokuya ezindaweni eziyingozi ukulima.

Izici uhlobo

Isithombo Pancake - umquba oluhlaza, yonyaka herbaceous isitshalo, lafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, unephutha branched kakhulu sifanamsindvo embozwe elikhanyayo amahlamvu oluhlaza. Ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo ngemva kwenyanga nje kuphela kanye impande nengxenye futhi oluhlaza mass isiko 7-10 kg / sq.m. Qaphela ukuthi ngokulandela uMthetho izinga isiko biomass edlula ngisho Umanyolo enjalo neyaziwayo, efana umquba.

Pancake isithombo linesizotha, cold- nesomiso nemithi, umswakama-onothando umthunzi-kuyahluka njalo kuveza futhi akwazi imbewu iphila ezindaweni eziningi climatically nzima. Ngenxa umfutho eliphezulu ukukhula of isithombo izitshalo zivaliwe, ezivimbela ukukhula ukhula ngokushesha abacindezela ukumelana yabo.

Ukuvikelwa inhlabathi kanye izakhiwo phytosanitary zesiko

Lesi sitshalo liyaziwa ikhukhumala yayo, ukwakhiwa, nkinga izimfanelo. Ukusetshenziswa oilseed isithombo ngcono air- namanzi-eliyifa nomthamo nenhlabathi futhi ukhonza Ukuvikelwa zabo ngaphambi kwesizini ngokumelene nomoya ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngakho ngokuvamile ebusika isithombo Pancake hhayi mowed. It kubambezela iqhwa, ukunciphisa izinga inhlabathi okokuqandisa nokukhuthaza ukunqwabelana umswakama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko uphulukisa ngempumelelo inhlabathi. I lokuhlushwa amafutha abalulekile zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ukuze avimbele kabusha inhlabathi izinambuzane (isib eziyinsungulo) kanye nokuthuthukiswa izifo fungal (amazambane uqweqwe, Rhizoctonia), suppresses izinhlobo ezahlukene nematodes, ngaphandle beetroot. I yokubola isitshalo biomass ngcono izinga lempilo nenzuzo inhlabathi nezilwanyana ezincane, okuholela ukwehla kwezehlakalo yemifino kanye nezitshalo horticultural futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngcono ezithela.

kulinywe

Indlela green umquba balimi zisebenzisa radishes ngokuvamile ukutshala emva isivuno imifino ekuqaleni futhi entwasahlobo ebusika, ukusika aklaba oluhlaza ebusika. Kodwa ngokuvamile kutshalwe entwasahlobo, nokususa yakamuva izitshalo ebusika. Excellent izitshalo nezimo kunikeza amathuba ebanzi ukusetshenziswa.

Ukutshala Pancake isithombo - lo msebenzi ilula, kodwa kudinga ukulungiselele. Culture nke unpretentiousness yayo ukubekezelela nenhlabathi acid, ngakho pre-deoxidized, izvestkuya noma ukwenza kwabo ufulawa dolomite. Growing isithombo on nenhlabathi wapheka-podzolic uyonika umphumela kuhle ezengeziwe Umanyolo amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ukuhlwanyela umquba oluhlaza akudingi ezijulile yokumba ingxenye eyanele ukwelashwa surface ungumlimi noma ploskorez Fokin ukuthi ukugcina ukuvundisa ungqimba kwenhlabathi futhi amandla umtshali. Ukuze ocebile sokuvuna flower embhedeni efaka umquba yimiphi imithi ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo nezilwanyana ezincane ngempumelelo ( "Ukuvutha-1", "iBaikal EM-1"), kanye organic humus Umanyolo ingxenye.

Lapho ukuhlwanyela isithombo Pancake

Small period yokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingu 50) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba nihlwanyele futhi uvune simila izikhathi 2-3 inkathi ngayinye. Ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele kutshalwe oilseed radishes kusukela maphakathi no-April kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September. The best ayihlwanyelayo emva ukumba. ukujula zokutshala - 2-3 cm, ukusetshenziswa of imbewu - 3 amagremu ngamunye 1 sq.m.

Ukuze kube lula imbewu exutshwe isihlabathi indawo, abaphonse kusayithi ekugcobisa Harrow noma kuthuthukise inhlabathi. Qaphela ukuthi izitshalo elandelayo ewohloza ukuhluma, ngakho imbewu rate ukwanda.

Ekupheleni kwamasonto ayisithupha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba izimbali noma ekuqaleni, inhlabathi bemba, ebhidliza amahlumela ehlohla. Yene noma obukhulu kakhulu sifanamsindvo baphathe kangcono umgodi umquba. Uma wayefisa, seeding isithombo Pancake okuphindaphindiwe.

yokuhlanza

Sika umquba oluhlaza akuyona umhla ekuqaleni imbewu kumiswa. Ngaphansi ebusika kwenziwa amasonto amathathu ngaphambi yokuhlwanyela, landa Wellness - amasonto amabili ngaphambi okokuqandisa inhlabathi. Namandla yesithwathwa isiko ungethele kufa. Ngemva kwalokho, kulula ukuhlanza, ukusika nge indiza Fokine noma ungumlimi. Ngokucelela isixazululo olwandulelayo humic Peat noma EM-izidakamizwa ngesivinini izinqubo ukuvutshelwa futhi ukhiqiza indawo evumayo microbiological kunikela yokutakula futhi primer nokunonophala. Ukusebenzisa umquba oluhlaza, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi inqubo ukuvutshelwa kungenzeka kuphela umswakama okuhle.