Morphological ukuhlaziywa isandiso, izimpawu zayo

I morphology izifundo isiRashiya engxenyeni ekhona kwenkulumo, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba isandiso. Le ngxenye yokukhuluma, akashintshi, akusho aguqe, hhayi conjugated. Isandiso kusiza ukucacisa isimo uphawu, uphawu noma isenzo, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - into. A ukuhlaziywa morphological tandziso kunikeza isithombe esiphelele igama elithile. Kodwa lapha kumelwe banake lolo hlobo lomsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe kuphela amagama kufakwe umusho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngempela, isiRashiya kukhona shades eziningi kangaka kwamagama ehlukene, futhi kukhona homonymous tenkhulumo. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza kwebalingisi ilungile futhi ephelele leli gama kungenzeka kuphela uma buyinqqikithi ezithile, kodwa hhayi wodwa wahlukanisiwe bonke abanye.

Jikelele ukuhlaziywa morphological inikeza izici eziningana:

1) semantic (ie ukubaluleka ebonisa izwi);

2) morphology (ethize izici lwetakhi telulwimi silandelwe izwi);

3)-syntax (njengoba amazwi sici umusho).

Futhi-ke, ngamunye izwi ekhona ubiza kule ukuhlaziywa eziningana nobunzima elihlobene ne-lolimi. ukuhlaziywa morphological tandziso - iyathinteka. Ngokuvamile ukuhlonza isandiso emshweni nzima. Kufanele bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izimpawu okungenzeka ukudukisa isikhundla salo syntactic. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ukuthi Esimweni esinjalo: "Sesifikile isikhathi - yena wamthanda ..." futhi "Isikhathi ukuya!". Emshweni wokuqala, igama elithi "Isikhathi" - ibizo, njengoba isihloko futhi inquma uhlobo isilandiso. Esimeni sesibili, "sekuyisikhathi" - kuba isandiso, njengoba uhlobo izwi ayishintshi, futhi babonisa ukubaluleka modality.

The main izici lwetakhi telulwimi okuyiwona kufanele sinake lapho enza morphological ukuhlaziywa lwesigodi - iyona nokungaguquguquki zezwi. Zimbili tandziso osenyameni kukhona okwehlukile:

- attributive (izici izinyathelo futhi lwezimpawu);

- tandziso (isikhathi, indawo, futhi injongo isenzo, izinga izici, isici ubuningi, nokunye okunjalo).

Yileyo nokungaguquguquki kwempahla amaphuzu le ndlela yokuxhumana njengoba contiguity. Noma yimuphi morphological ukuhlaziywa isandiso inquma yayo indima syntactic njengoba izimo. Kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho siveza isilandiso kanye, ngokunembile, ingxenye yayo ngenxa yegama lami. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngemisho engenabuntu, isibonelo: "Ngo-kolwandle sokuthula." Lezi zezigodi ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa kuzo njengengxenye ehlukile yokukhuluma - isigaba wombuso noma yekwenta.

Ngakho, ukuhlaziywa morphological wenziwa ku lwesigodi uhlelo olulandelayo. Endaweni yokuqala kunqunywa tenkhulumo uqobo futhi kubonisa inani layo jikelele. Ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa izici morphological. Sinenkosi tandziso ezilandelayo: isigaba value, nokungaguquguquki futhi lamadigri ukuqhathanisa (lawo mazwi ukuthi iphele -O, -e). I last isinyathelo - kwencazelo indima syntactic endaweni isandiso umusho.

Isikimu ukuhlaziywa morphological tandziso

1. Ukunqunywa inkulumo kanye ubufakazi ngokunemba yayo.
2. Morphological (unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela) izici: nokungaguquguquki, khulula ephusile degree of ukuqhathanisa.
3. Incazelo yaleli gama njengoba ilungu umusho.

Manje cabanga ukuhlaziywa morphological tandziso, izibonelo ezingasetshenziswa kutholakala ezincwadini eziningi namabhukwana.

Black velvet bumblebee, isiphuku segolide,

Okulusizi humming string omnandi ...

(IABunin).

1. ngengoma - isandiso, njengoba kubonisa izinga isenzo.

N. f. dolefully.

2. Morph. njll. isandiso wathi ukuthola kusho inkambo aliguquki.

3. humming (kanjani?) Alile. Isiphakamiso kuyiqiniso.

Ekhomba ocucuzayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa noma tandziso ukubaluleka attributive kusukela lwesigodi inikezwe.