Njengoba ayezalelwe Brazil ekhaya - bougainvillea. Kekela

Bougainvillea - ongowokudabuka eBrazil. Lesi simila angabukeka njengomvini othela noma izihlahlana nge amagatsha ukusakaza ububanzi, kwezinye izimo kungase kube ifane nomuthi yesikhumbuzo. Duzane sincane ngokwanele tatty, izimbali, okuyinto abe nombala aphuzi ezimhlophe, kukhona ezintathu bract sasivumela eside. Ngokwesibonelo, mhlawumbe bangamaJuda imibalabala eyahlukahlukene kanye nokuma. Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe bracts akujabulela izitshalo futhi bahlonipha zabo "eziqhakaza."

Bougainvillea ekhaya ngempela amenable ukuba izihlahla. Njengoba has a isiqu nezimo, lesi sitshalo lula kakhulu ukuba balolonge usebenzisa secateurs. ungakwazi ukhule ekhaya emvinini nome isihlahla-bonsai.

Bougainvillea. ukunakekelwa

Watshala lesi sitshalo ikakhulukazi thini ezinkulu noma ngqo emhlabathini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu uma uhlela bougainvillea ezikhulayo ensimini ebusika noma somculo. nice kakhulu bheka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezitshalwe e-esitsheni esisodwa noma kuwo ungene umuntu isiqu.

Amazinga kanye ukukhanyisa

Ithanda, izitshalo lapho ekhula ukhethe indawo libalele efudumele. Phakathi zezimbali lokushisa okufanele abe ngaphezu 22 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa sehliselwe +10, +12 degrees. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ithonya elihle esikhathini esizayo ku zezimbali. Uma ebusika alinikezi epholile, le ndaba luyokhula bougainvillea. ngaleyo ndlela yokunakekela iba yinkinga, njengoba lesi sitshalo ingena dormancy. Ngenxa yalokho, bougainvillea ukhathele, amabutho zom yena ngeke.

ukuchelela

Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze alungise, ukugwema umswakama ngokweqile noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezomile. Uma amanzi uhlala ugqoko, khona-ke kumelwe zilahlwe. Winter bazithela ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa emoyeni sehliselwe +10 ... + 12 degrees. umswakama high ukhetha bougainvillea. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuyoba ngaphezulu ukuze izitshalo by sishaye amanzi ekuweni phezu bracts. Ebusika (thuba lokuphumula) kwamukelekile, ngoba kwahlelwa ukuthi eshaweni ukukhanya okuvela isifutho, njengoba ngalesi sikhathi umoya ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuba nomthelela ongemuhle isimo bougainvillea. Kodwa abayi wathumba, ngoba umswakamo ngokweqile kungaholela eziningi izifo fungal.

Inhlabathi futhi transplanting

Growing bougainvillea, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi Wawusemhlabathini okunomsoco, umhlabathi ovundile exutshwe isihlabathi indawo. Transplanting yenzeka izitshalo abasha njalo eminyakeni emibili, kanye nabantu abadala - kanye ngeminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Umthamo salokho bakhethe kancane ayengaphansi. Zitshala izitshalo, ubudala babo ungabhubhisi, futhi yahlanganiswa kanjani nge yinhlama emhlabeni omusha. Hhayi ukubola izimpande phansi imbiza ukubeka amanzi obumbeni enwetshiwe noma izitini ephukile. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu singekho obuningi izimbali bougainvillea.

Care: a brezka nokukhiqizwa

Ngemva izimbali, amagatsha asemancane bafa, kusale izinso ambalwa ukukhula asebenzayo we amahlumela. Amagatsha abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-3, ningathinti. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo - kwenkathi isitshalo esiphelweni by cuttings of amahlumela oluhlaza. Nqumani umoba yi izinso, it is ziphathwe isici sokukhula. Basuse amaqabunga bese efakwa ingxube isihlabathi futhi Peat. Kungaba itshalwe abamba ukushisa, futhi ungavele ingaphezulu embizeni. I-cuttings kumele ame endaweni elikhanyayo. Umsuka isitshalo cishe inyanga.

izitshalo okusakazwa futhi Bokuhlela. Le ndlu le ndlela inikeza isiqinisekiso esikhulu kunazo zonke ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Thatha nezimo, isencane, kodwa ezivuthiwe kakade stem esenziwe ngaphambili sebeziqhumbuza amagxolo ezindaweni ezimbalwa futhi prishpilivayut phansi. Ngemva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele nginqume ukweqa kwakhe kusukela kumama.

isitshalo zikanokusho kabani ubuhle bahlonishwe unyaka nonyaka - a bougainvillea. Ukunakekela kuyoba injabulo yakhe, uma ukulandela imithetho saba of wo contents efulethini.