Gatchina: ibalazwe, isithombe. Izikhangibavakashi Gatchina usuku idolobha

Eduze Petersburg yidolobha elincane - Gatchina. Namuhla kuba isikhungo lesifunda of Leningrad esifundeni, labantu zazo idlula abantu abayizinkulungwane 83. Nsuku zonke, lo muzi evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi. Futhi akusiwona ukuthi Gatchina - satellite isayensi ngaleso ohlangothini Petersburg (nazi endala eRussia, Othisha College, College of Economics and Finance, kanye Institute of Nuclear Physics, okuyinto yaqanjwa BP Konstantinov). izivakashi Ordinary bakhangwa lo muzi Museum reserve nge esigodlweni, amapaki kanye amachibi. Kunzima ukuba uhlu zonke ezikhangayo Gatchina. Izithombe eziningi, cishe kakade basibonile lesi noma ekhoneni kwepaki esigodlweni ezingqwembeni, izitembu, ku-TV. Kodwa kungcono esisodwa ukubona ubuhle Gatchina ngamehlo ayo.

Umlando we edolobheni

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe zokuhlala ngaphansi kwegama Hotchino wabonakala ngo-1499, "encwadini le Novgorod ababhali." Siyazi futhi ukuthi ngo-1712 Gatchinskaya Manor kwakungekaNkulunkulu udadewabo uPetru Velikogo Natale Alekseevne. Kodwa izikhumbuzo kulabo izikhathi elikude, maye, asizange sisinde. Yebo-ke sengathi Gatchina Hamlet ethule, uma ngo-1765 uCatherine II ngeke lona ifa intandokazi, Ukubala yakhe eneminyaka engu-27 ubudala UGrigory Orlov. Wakha ukuhlomisa insimu yawo entsha. Kwakukhona ezikhangayo lokuqala Gatchina. Earl yena ayethanda omkhulu wokuzingela, ngakho wakha lapha "Menagerie", inqolobane izilwane, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuzingela eyisithunjwa. Manje kuba epaki of the gama elifanayo. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho main zesigodlo.

fun Tsar

Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isilwane Catherine wanika izindlu indodana yakhe uPawulu, obesanda kubuya esabelweni uhambo France. Kwenzeka cishe ngosuku olwandulela Revolution, e 1783. Ehlatshwe umxhwele esiphehla ebukhosini French kanye emagcekeni ezigodlo (futhi lapho utshelwa abantu izinguquko ezinqala ezweni), uPavel Petrovich wakhela etatawini ukuzingela Orlova into efana le nqaba Chantilly. Izikhangibavakashi Gatchina agcwaliswa izakhiwo ezifana Venus inkundla esiqhingini yokufakelwa of Love, a Obelisk imitha-32, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, ezitebeleni. Inkosi yayala kusuka wezakhiwo Italy odumile Vincenzo Brenna, owaqala okulungisa amafulethi Orlova, ezakhiwe Antonio Rinaldi.

amapaki

Mhlawumbe ngelinye esigodlweni, kungakhathaliseki wayengeke indlela enhle kakhulu kube elingaphakathi yayo, ayikwazanga zidonse ukunaka kwanoma izivakashi eziningi. Amapaki - ezikhangayo wangempela Gatchina, ngenxa okuyinto into wangena UNESCO. Vincenzo Brenna wafaka eziningi umzamo ukwakha namathafa ezenziwe umuntu. Leli chibi White, Black, Isiliva, kanye amapaki njalo futhi landscape USylvia, Private, Dutch (Upper futhi Lower). By the way, uPawulu mina anikezwe Gatchina isimo edolobheni, okuyiwona izakhamizi esibonga efakwe eduze nenkosi esigodlweni lesikhumbuzo.

yokuhlala imperial

Beautiful imvelo lihlotshiswe zonke izinhlobo okunethezeka esigodlweni, amapaki, emadokodweni, emachibini amabhuloho obucayi wenza Gatchina yokuhlala ozithandayo asebukhosini. Lapha njalo wahlala , uPawulu mina, uNicholas mina, u-Alexander II, ngubani Alexander III. umbusi ngasinye esisha unezela okuthile ngcono futhi esigodlweni, amapaki, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa idolobha. Ngakho, lapha thina kwavula ujantshi e 1853. Futhi ngo 1881, kwakubikwa isimangaliso esasingakaze senziwe of the Empire, Russian - Gatchina baba gesi ngokugcwele "Yablochkov amakhandlela." Ngo-1879, i-Silver Lake ihlolwe ngwenya okokuqala isiRashiya, futhi kwethulwa izindiza senzeka ngo-1909. Ngo-1914 waba busisa Cathedral St Basil sika - esontweni elikhulu e-Leningrad esifundeni.

Okunye ezikhangayo Gatchina

sokuhlala yasebukhosini umndeni njengoba uzibuthe ubamba ukukhanya engenhla futhi phakathi ukuze kuxazululwe eseduze. ngokushesha Gatchina atholwe udumo njengendawo lapho "oluhlaza, sublime, ezishibhile." Eduze isigodlo kanye epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona amabili nesithupha izigodi kwekhulu le-19. Zihlotshaniswa amagama A. S. Pushkina, KF Ryleeva, I. I. Shishkina V. Nabokova, A. I. Kuprina, I. N. Kramskogo, I. V Severyanina nezinye Abadwebi nabalobi . Gatchina ibalazwe izimpawu zendawo, okuyinto angathengwa at Museum ibhokisi ehhovisi, kuzokusiza uthole zonke lezi izinto.

Indlela ukufinyelela Museum

Indlela elula ukufika Gatchina esitimeleni. Kusukela aseBaltic Station Petersburg kuleli dolobha ugibele izitimela ezimbili. Omunye uya kuleyo ndawo, futhi Neyesibili liseduze kakhulu futhi esigodlweni, epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma udinga nje Museum, thatha ithikithi isitimela, okuyinto efika aseBaltic Station Gatchina. Ungase futhi uthole ukuthi kwepaki ngenombolo Shuttle 18 futhi 18a (beshumayela metro station "Moscow") noma inombolo ibhasi 431. Ngo imoto yakho siqu, niya Kiev onguthelawayeka. Museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko, kusukela 10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ngomqondo onabile, kukhona ezithakazelisayo njalo. Kodwa ukusebenza ezehlukile esigodlweni futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenzeka ngoMgqibelo wesithathu September, lapho umuzi wonke igubha Gatchina. Lolu hlobo show zomlando olwenzeka 'emlandweni abantu "phambi kwamehlo ezibukelini. yokuhlala lezivakashi iyakwamukela uPawulu ngokwakhe mina retinue. On the ekundleni lwesigodlo labetibambile a idunyiswe wezempi. Khona-ke inkathi ngemva kwenye, futhi kancane kancane izilaleli kukhona amaqembu yesimanje lokudala, kanye khombisa emakhono abo paratroopers nama-pilot wendawo ezindizayo club. Akumangalisi ukuthi Gatchina wafunda umdali odumile "loop efile" Nesterov. Usuku lokugcina komuzi iziqhumane agqamile ezinkulu.