Izifo ezivamile ipheya nokulawula

Abalimi ngokuzithandela uzozala amasayithi ipheya izihlahla zabo. Ziyaziswa ngenxa izithelo namanzi ukuthi ube ukunambitheka omuhle. Ngeshwa, amagonandoda ivame ukubhekana izifo ezihlukahlukene imvelaphi ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo.

Esiginali okushayile ipheya, ngokuvamile ukhonza njengoba blackening amaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho lokulwa ipheya isifo kuxhomeke kulokho ncamashi ogulayo esihlahleni. amagonandoda buthaka ne amagxolo alimele amagatsha angenwe izifo ezingaphezu kuka-imithi.

Ezingathathelwana izifo amagonandoda nokulawula

umsuka ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo zenzeka ipheya izihlahla ngenxa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukuchayeka ezintweni zendawo ezimbi.

• Umfantu okhipha ezishile - blackening nokufa amahlamvu engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili. Kubonakala nje kokuthi kwakuyoba umphumela zokutshala izihlahla ku olungavikelekile kusuka kumasayithi emoyeni.

Isixazululo: Uma endaweni yokuhlela ukucabangela ikakhulukazi ukutshala amagonandoda. Ukuze lihlala ukuthatha namuhla ezikhishwe izinhlobo.

• Okusithiyayo sokukhula, izithelo ukusonteka, abscission of - kuphakama lezi zinkinga uma ukuntuleka izakhi enhlabathini. Ukwakheka inhlabathi kubalulekile. On nenhlabathi calcareous ipheya ikhula kahle, ngokuvamile kuncike chlorosis.
  Isixazululo: kufanele zalisa phansi ngendlela esifike ukwenza zonke kunesidingo izakhi mkhondo, ngesikhathi ukwenza impande kanye yokudla foliar.

• Umonakalo obangelwa frost. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -25, -27 ⁰ C kakhulu kubathinta kabi eliphakathi kwe izihlahla. Vymerzshie kwesihlahla kancane kancane vula abamnyama futhi bafe. Ikakhulukazi iyingozi ilanga-ashise nesithwathwa, lapho kusuka okungazelelwe lokushisa ukuhlukahluka amagxolo zidabukile. On the amagatsha lwamathambo kanye boles kwakhiwa izindawo necrotic. Ngemva kwalokho amagxolo ubalekela, izilonda ezivulekile akhiwa ugodo, okungase axazulule amakhowe futhi mabhungane izinambuzane. Isixazululo: ngasekupheleni ekwindla umkhiqizo ngomcako iziqu, iziqu, ezinkulu amagatsha. 10 amalitha amanzi esithathwayo 2 nezinkezo zethusi sulfate, 1 kg lime, ubumba 4 kg, 3 kg mullein, 50 g insipho, 6 ampoules "Epin" 2 nezinkezo iphepha glue, ithebhulethi "sikaMahaziya." iziqu smear kabili ngesikhathi esingaba 2 amahora.

Lokhu - ayihambi kusukela esihlahleni ukuze isifo isihlahla eliphakathi kwe, okuphambili kanye nempi yokulwa kubo akuyona ngakho kunzima kakhulu njengoba njalo futhi kukhathaza. Kunamandla esihlahleni, ngcono uyaphikisana komunye, izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuze ukukhula ngempumelelo nokuthuthukiswa isihlahla eliphakathi kwe kufanele itshalwe ku ekhanyayo, uvikelekile ezintweni le site komoya, ukugwema ukutshala ezigodini, nasemithambekeni futhi ezindaweni amazinga aphezulu komhlaba. Winter hardiness kwandisa isicelo ekwindla ka umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba.

izifo ezithathelwanayo of amagonandoda nokwelashwa kwazo

Emvelweni, konke kuhlobene, ngakho izinto ezifana nesomiso, abandayo, ukungabi ukunakekelwa, inhlabathi abampofu kanzima, neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni fungal nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

• Tsitosporoz - isifo fungal ezithinta izihlahla buthakathaka amagxolo obonakele. On cortex eqala ukukhula izilonda ezibomvu onsundu lapho uhlevane akhiwa nge ezinhlamvu. Cora iqala ukufa, ezinye amagatsha ukuncipha, izihlahla abasha nabadala ungafa.
  Isixazululo: Lesi sifo zingelashwa kuphela ekuqaleni, uze washaya cambium nezinkuni. ezindaweni ezithintekile zinqunywa izicubu onempilo, abese kusetshenzwe by yethusi sulfate kanye ezigcotshwe engadini phezulu. amagatsha elinegciwane zishiswa. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla isihlahla icutshungulwe Bordeaux ingxube.

• Uqweqwe - ovamile kakhulu ukhunta isifo. Yashaya izimbali, izithelo, amahlumela, amahlamvu. Okokuqala, ohlangothini phansi amahlamvu embozwe amabala oily, okuyinto isiqala ukuba embozwe brown velvet touch. Amachashaza ku izithelo mnyama inqamuke. Spring uqweqwe kuthinta umoba nezimbali, lokho kwehlisa isivuno.
  Isixazululo: ukuthenga izithombo amelana uqweqwe. In iziguli ipheya uqweqwe abathintekayo amagatsha bafa. Izihlahla olufuthwe nge nesikhunta.

• Izithelo bola - lohlupho itshe. Izithelo embozwe izindawo ensundu, inyama mnyama, selithambile ukunambitheka kwalo liwohloka. Lapho ukugcina lezi zithelo kubangele abamnyama bola.
  Isixazululo: kubalulekile ukuqoqa njalo futhi ababhubhise izithelo ethintekile, ukuvimbela ukusabalala ipheya plodozhorok futhi weevils.

Izithelo bola kanye utwayi tsitosporoz - izifo fungal of amagonandoda nokuciciyela uqhutshwa izindlela ezifanayo nabo. Izihlahla baphathwe nesikhunta, leaf udoti futhi izithelo mummified ashisiwe zemithi bemba.

• izifo okunobuthi banciphisa mkhulu kuze engadini. Uma isibani hit isifo KaMose, ukhuni ezimazombezombe, abathakathi umshanelo, izihlahla kufanele ngisiphule futhi bashise. Lezi zifo angadluliselwa by izinambuzane abancela, ngakho ematfuba nesenzakalo kwabo kwisayithi sihlala sikhona.

• I esiyingozi kakhulu kukhona webhaktheriya izifo amagonandoda, nokulawula kwabo asiphumeleli njalo. Bona akusebenzi kubantu kuphela izinambuzane. Basuke eyalo imvula, zingene isilonda ngu ngokuxhunyelelwa futhi zitshala izihlahla. Lokhu webhaktheriya canker izimpande, webhaktheriya necrosis amagxolo, umlilo okulimaza.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke singangena ipheya okulimaza. Lesi sifo ngokuhlukaniswa ukuthi ithinta zonke izingxenye esihlahleni. amahlamvu black Twisted musa ewa, futhi isihlahla kuba sengathi zihangulwe umlilo, ngoba ukuthi lethiwa ngalesi sifo. Fire okulimaza kusheshe lasakazekela endaweni enkulu. kwavela Ukugula esuka eMelika izwekazi lethu esanda kutholakala. izindlela eziphumelelayo emzabalazweni, kanye izinhlobo ukumelana ngokuphelele amagonandoda, ayikabi bikho okwamanje.