Sultan - umbusi nomvikeli

Sultan - kuvamile emazweni nge iningi Muslim yezikhulu. Inani kokuqala itholakala ngokuba sibuyele emuva Arabic ngamazwi Ibizo sultah, elisho "amandla" noma "amandla." Nge ukusabalala yokunqotshwa Arab ezindaweni enkulu an ozikhethela izwi epithet uye kancane kancane sashintsha saba isihloko olusemthethweni, okuyinto wagcizelela esithile esikhethekile sokuphatha umbusi futhi ngokuntula kwakhe nokuziphendulela ubani of ababusi basemhlabeni kodwa Umbusi wamaSulumane.

Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "sultan"

Kwaphela cishe izinkulungwane zeminyaka yomlando we isihloko emhlabeni kwakheka inkambu eziyinkimbinkimbi semantic ukuthi kuhlanganisa abaningi izindinganiso ezihlobene kokubili izimo zomlando kanye izici lolimi ulimi, ku kuso kusukela Arab.

Ukuya kanye amabutho Arab, wathola isihloko ukusatshalaliswa yasakazwa kwendawo kusuka elaliphansi kwamagquma North eCaucasus kuya Arabian Ugwadule futhi usuke e-Atlantic ugu lweNyakatho Afrika eziqhingini Indonesia.

Nakuba ababusi, owathatha isihloko Sultan, uphinde ufune igunya kulo sompristi, kodwa umhlaba ngaphansi kwabo, ayethola ngegunya eligcwele futhi abahlale behlukumeza ngayo, kanjalo incurring intukuthelo yabantu.

Izifunda, ilawulwe Sultan, ngokuthi sultanates futhi awadlulisela inzalo umbusi.

Izifunda esiphelweni isihloko

Kuwo wonke amazwe lapho elithi ubanjwe on, kombusi - ke ngofuzo isihloko umbusi, ogama amandla ngokuvamile kungagcini umthethosisekelo noma izikhungo sina yeningi.

Ngesikhathi lapho umbuso wayesalokhu egcwele amandla, kwakukhona omningi umhlaba, ababusi okwakukhona kulo izihloko ehambisana. Nokho, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka-Athazeksesi, lapho amakhosi ohlanga kanye kwemibuso yamakoloni waqala iphahlazeke, inani sultanates kwehle kakhulu, kodwa ababusi zawo zangaphambili, ukulahlekelwa amandla, kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje ukuze ujabulele nenhlonipho zamaJuda akubo.

Kuze kube manje zonke amandla igcinwe Sultan of Brunei futhi Oman, ngenkathi ababusi izifundo eziyisikhombisa we-Federation of sultans Malaysian kukhona isihloko, kodwa akudingeki wonke amandla isimo esisodwa.

izihloko zabesifazane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni Sultan - isihloko wesilisa, naye uye washintsha abalulekile, kanye nasemazweni anjenge yoMbuso WaseTurkey waqala ozofakwa abesifazane. Okokuqala isihloko "sultana" babe nomama wababusi umbuso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi Turkish salokhu akukho mahluko phakathi kwabesilisa ubulili besifazane, futhi kungadala abe nombono oyiphutha ngendima abesifazane ku Sultanate kwezombangazwe.

Owesifazane Sultan - ngokuyinhloko eyisihlobo umbusi kweqiniso, akunamandla wangempela, kodwa ikhono lokuthonya isimo kuleli zwe kuphela ngokusebenzisa esigodlweni zamenza gobe.