Kuyini B2? B2 ezingeni English lokho kusho?

Ukuze uthole indlela esinembile yokulandela inqubekela e ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe kusungulwe uhlelo oluthile. Lesi sihloko kuyoba inkulumo okungukuthi izinga B2 (ezingeni English - ingaphezulu kuka).

Amazinga lokukhuluma ngesiNgisi

Kukhona isikali pan-European, lapho ukuhlola ubungoti iyiphi olunye ulimi. igama lesiNgisi elithi - Common European Esisekelweni Izikhombo (CEFR). Lena uhlelo esiqondile amazinga, uvumela ukucacisa zamakhono ulimi. Evamile, ulwazi ngolimi ihlukaniswe yaba amazinga 6: kusukela A1 ukuze C2. Ngayinye yalezi izigaba futhi zivumelana imingcele ethile kwezinye izinhlelo ukuhlolwa. Leli thebula libonisa amazinga ubuhlobo ubungoti nokuvivinya ahlukahlukene.

Lapho usukulungele ukufunda isiNgisi Upper-Intermediate?

Ukuhlukana phakathi izigaba ulwazi noma yiluphi ulimi angaphandle ziziphilela ezivamile, kodwa kukhona imingcele ethile, okungase ukunquma inqubekela phambili.

Amazinga owazi isiNgisi B2 - C1 luhambisane cishe ubungoti ulimi telulwimi lolukhulunywako. isigaba Ephakeme kuhilela ukuqonda amagama ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezikhethekile, ikhono lokukhuluma ngezihloko sina, ukuqhuba izingxoxo ibhizinisi futhi ukufunda izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali yokuqala. Kunzima ukusungula kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi ulwazi ngezigaba. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba banqobe ezingeni English B2, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ukhululekile ukufunda ezingeni izincwadi B1, kanye khulula guided imithetho eyisisekelo lolimi, ungaba ucishe kahle ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo, funda cindezela bese nokuzijabulisa kwesimanje izincwadi. Futhi nakuba zisekhona incazelo yamagama angajwayelekile, kube nekucondza ngalokufanako umbhalo asithinteki, nibona futhi aqaphele ukuthi lisengozini.

Ngaphansi kohlelo olunjalo Kulinganiselwa ikhono lokukhuluma izilimi ezimbili abenza izifundo olunye ulimi, kuhlanganise isiNgisi. Level B2, okusho "Usuqhubekile", - lolu lwazi ingaphezu Ngokwesilinganiso, kodwa kulesi sigaba ungakwazi zisekhona ezinye amaphutha adinga ukuqhubeka.

Lwati loluhle ngeluhlelo,

Yiqiniso, lolimi iyahola e kakhulu kwisifundo sanoma imuphi olunye ulimi. Lokhu okulandelayo izihloko ezisemqoka ukhiye ziyadingeka kuleli ezingeni Upper-Intermediate.

• Times. B2 - ezingeni English lapho wena kahle zonke izici Inkathi lesiNgisi futhi baziqonde ngokucacile zonke, kuleso simo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Simple, Okuqhubekayo, Perfect, noma Perfect okuqhubekayo. Futhi wazi etafuleni ka tento okungajwayelekile futhi umkhuba.
• Qonda ukusetshenziswa izwi yokwenziwa (Simokwenta).
• Uyakwazi ukuguqula inkulumo ngqo engesobala.
• Yazi simokwenta wazi kanjani ukusebenzisa kwabo, ukuqonda umehluko lobhacile emkhatsini wemagama angafuneka, kungenzeka, ungakwazi, akufanele, kufanele, kufanele.
• amafomu engenabuntu siqu sesenzo: esithi, gerund kanye kwekusebentisa.

silulumagama

Njengoba sazi ukuthi ulwazi oluhle imithetho lolimi kufinyelelwa kakade ngesikhathi B1 esiteji, B2 ezingeni English lisikisela kwenaba yezinye amakhono: eshelelayo, ukulalela, ukufunda, izincwadi kanye, yebo, ukwandisa ulwazimagama. Kulelizinga, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe amagama nje kuphela ehlukene kodwa futhi phraseology, tiga tenkhulumo, tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni futhi izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Omunye amaphutha ezivamile lapho ufunda noma iluphi olunye ulimi - isifiso sokufunda a uhlu ahlukene kwamagama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kamuva ukuloba kwakhe nekukhuluma.

Noma yimuphi amagama amasha nemishwana kufakwe lokhu enkulumweni yakho. Labo izinto lucebe ukuthi azisetshenziswa, maduze nje esingeke silitshalwe. Uma ufunda ukubhala amazwi engaziwa, bese uzama ukubenza iziphakamiso, inkhulumomphendvulwano, izindaba noma izihloko.

Into yokuqala ukufunda lawo mazwi angaphandle, okulinganayo, okuyinto ozisebenzisayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukhuluma kanjani ngabo siqu, izithakazelo zabo, ukuzilibazisa, umsebenzi, ukuze, umndeni nabangane. Enye iphutha elivamile - ngomzamo ngekhanda izwi uhlu, eziningi zazo cishe akudingeki ukuba adle njalo.

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu - ukugcina umbhalo. Ngamagama silulumagama umthamo wemvula, le ndlela kuyasiza ukuthi ufunde ukusebenzisa ulimi, okusenzeka kuhlobene ngokuqondile ukuphila kwakho. Daily ukuqopha yakhe ababecabanga siqu, izenzakalo, imigomo namaphupho, usebenzisa ncamashi amagama owasebenzisayo ngolimi lwendabuko.

Izaga netisho

B2 - lizinga isiNgisi, okusikisela ukuthi ungenaso amazwi nje elula izakhiwo, kodwa futhi baqonde futhi bakwazi ukusebenzisa eziningana tisho. Lokhu indlela yakhe yokukhuluma ahlukile ngolimi olunikeziwe ungenalo kuhunyushwa. Ukubaluleka kwala phraseology lidlule imishwana okulingana uyamukeleka ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo.

Ulwazi kulezinkulumo fixed ukusiza ukwenza kube eziqanjiwe ngaphezulu futhi ezimibalabala. Ithebula sibonisa kuphela ingxenye encane zonke izinhlobo phraseology. Ungakha uhlu lwakho isivinini ezokwenza kamuva ulifake.

Phrasal sento (Phrasal tento)

NgesiNgisi, kukhona into okuthiwa Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento. Ngokuvamile inhlanganisela sento isabizwana noma isandiso, ngakho ukubaluleka igama lesiGreki elisetshenziswe washintsha. Kuyinto uhlobo imishwana kwiqoqo akuzona ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imithetho khona njengoba nje amayunithi indivisible semantic izale incazelo kuphela kuleli fomu.

Okulandelayo uhlu lokunye Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni tento:

• kube mayelana - ukuba azungeze;
• zilandelela - ukufeza okuthile;
• Izobuya - emuva;
• phuma - ngokuzumayo uqale phuma;
• uveze - ukufundisa;
• shayela i - hamba noma ubani;
• acwebe - ukubeka ukuze;
• khona - kwenzeke;
• uhlangabezana - kungalindelekile ukuhlangabezana;
• funa - ukubheka.

tento Phrasal zivamile kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa enkulumweni yansuku zonke.

Silulumagama usebenzisa omqondofana

Okuvamise amazwi asetshenziswa, zama ukuyikhipha ucabange omqondofana. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza kube sangempela, enhle futhi inobuntu obuhle.

Ukufundwa

Kukhona lithathelwe ekhethekile tetemibhalo, eklanyelwe kancane kancane kusukela entry level (A1) kuya phezulu (C2).

Lokhu advantageously Nguwe imisebenzi abalobi ezidumile. Izincwadi ingashintshwa ngendlela yokuthi isigaba oluthile olunye ulimi oluhambisana ezithile takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi nolwazimagama. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuqonda ngasiphi ezingeni wena manje - iwukufunda amakhasi amabili noma amathathu bese ubala temagama langaketayeleki. Uma wahlangana kungekho izinto ezingaphezu kuka-20-25 entsha lucebe, ungabese kahle uthathwe lencwadi. Ukuze sizuze esiphezulu kusukela inqubo yokufunda, kungcono ulobe kuwo onke amazwi ezingajwayelekile nemishwana, zitadishe owengeziwe kubo. Lokho ukufaka nabo ulwazimagama yakho ngesikhathi behlanganisa izindaba, inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukugcina umbhalo nokubhala Tindzaba. Kungenjalo silulumagama ayisheshi ukulibaleka. Esigabeni esilandelayo Ungahambisa lapho unomuzwa wokuthi usebenza kulelizinga iba isidina, futhi amayunithi ezintsha lucebe cishe ingekho.

Nokho, izinga B2 - ezingeni English elikuvumela ukufunda amabhuku engasindi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izincwadi bezijabulisa abalobi wesimanje, amaphephandaba, nomagazini.

Listening

Njengazo izincwadi ukufunda, kukhona audiobooks eziningi kwaguqulwa. Uma okwamanje kubhekene obuthile ekulalela, ungaqala ukuthatha izinzuzo elihambisana sezingeni leliphasi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uhlelo lolimi nolwazimagama onayo mayelana B1 ezingeni, kodwa ukuthola kunzima ukuqonda isiNgisi ngesikhathi sokulalela, ukuthatha ezingeni amabhuku A2 format audio. Ekuhambeni kwesikhathi ukujwayela olunye ulimi.

Amathiphu ambalwa:

• Lalela isahluko esithile sale ncwadi ngaphandle prochityvaniya umbhalo. Ukungena, ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi obungakanani makuthandeke ebusweni bakho, lokhu Izinga lokukhuluma, kukhona amazwi amaningi engajwayelekile.
• Record ngekhanda, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde.
• Lalela futhi.
• Funda umbhalo, ukubhala amazwi engaziwa futhi ukunquma ukuthi asho ukuthini kwisichazamazwi.
• Vula irekhodi.

Ukutadisha okunjalo kuyokwenza ukukusiza esikhathini esifishane ukujwayela ngolimi lwesiNgisi futhi ngcono izinga yolwazi.

Amazinga ulwazi B2 English - C1 ukunwebisa izinketho zakho. Ukuze ezihlukahlukene ungakwazi afake ukuqeqeshwa amafilimu yakho kanye ogawuthola. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola amafilimu kanye engezansi. Nokho, isikhathi esithile isikhathi ukusebenzisa indlela yokufunda ulimi usebenzisa ama-movie ne imibhalo engezansi engathandeki. Uma kungenjalo, ukujwayela ukufunda umbhalo, hhayi ukuthatha ngaleso abadlali ukuzwa.

Lena ngenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukusiza ukufunda isiNgisi. Level B2 - elanele ukubukela ukuzijabulisa imibukiso kanye chungechunge.

Ukuthuthukiswa zolimi olubhalwayo

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukubhala ngokukhululeka ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo, udinga nsuku zonke ukuze ninikele isikhathi lo msebenzi. umsebenzi njalo kuphela kuzokusiza uthole okuningi mahhala ukuyibhala ngesiNgisi. Khetha indlela okufaneleka kakhulu kunokunye. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubhala izindaba short, tindzaba, idayari, noma ibhulogi, zokuxhumana. Zama nsuku yokucebisa silulumagama sabo, kuhlanganise amagama amasha nezakhiwo. B2 - lizinga isiNgisi, okuhambelana ezingeni kusilinganiso, okusho udinga ifa amakghono alandelako:

• bakwazi ukwakha hhayi kuphela elula, kodwa futhi slozhnopodchinonnye futhi slozhnosochinonnye Iwawo ngohlelo;
• usebenzisa umklamo ezahlukene;
• ukusebenzisa izinkulumo yayikhona intuthuko engatheni, tisho, tento Emabitomvama nemabito lalukhuni,
• Ungakwazi ukubhala indaba, indaba noma isihloko phezu ajwayelekile indaba ephathwayo kuwe;
• kunalokho alengayo zihambisane izikhulumi bomdabu English, nixoxa ngezinkinga kwansuku zonke.

lulwimi lolukhulunywa

Upper-Intermediate noma B2 - ezingeni English okuhambelana cishe ubungoti lulwimi lolukhulunywako , inqobo nje uma wena ukuxoxa ngezihloko ezincane zosuku nosuku.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho ulimi - ukukhulumisana nge English bomdabu. IsiZulu ubungoti ezingeni B2 - C1 kakade ukuvumela inkululeko ephelele ukuxhumana ngezihloko nsuku zonke lapho ukhulumisana lesiNgisi. Indlela elula - ukuthola abangani kumanethiwekhi womphakathi noma amawebhusayithi ulimi exchange. Nokho, uma kungeke kwenzeke lokhu, ungasebenzisa izindlela:

• uyixoxe kafushane tincwadzi letifundvwe, okubukwa TV noma ama-movie;
• zama ukuchaza konke okubonayo: landscape ngaphandle kwefasitela, imidwebo, izinto oxubile;
• Yenza uhlu lwemibuzo, bese uzama ukunikeza impendulo eningiliziwe Ngamunye kubo.

Sula uzokwahlukanisa phakathi izigaba olunye ulimi kuba nzima kakhulu ukusungula. Nokho, lesi sihloko uyomenzela umqondo jikelele futhi anikeze izimpendulo eseduze zemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi B2 isiNgisi, yilokhu ezingeni nolwazi ukuthi yini wena okudingeka abe kulesi sigaba ukuqeqeshwa.