Ihluzo namafutha GTX 960: Ukucaciswa, ukuhlolwa kanye nekucatsanisa nesincintisana

Ngo-2015 yena nganikezwa kokuqala ekilasini ihluzo namafutha esekelwe izakhiwo olusha uMaxwell, ngubani ngokuvumelana nezimiso inkampani wathola isiqu NVIDIA GTX 960. I izici umkhiqizo, yebo, akuyona ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka esasisandulele, kodwa inhlangano ngokwawo Semiconductor chip ihluzo processor iye kakhulu kabusha, okuvumela Ngo umkhuba uthole ukusebenza umfutho abalulekile.

niche isiqophi namafutha

Omkhulu ihluzo isixazululo lenhlangano i-PC amageyimu entry level kusese GTX 960. I izici zalesi namafutha is waphinda ukuqinisekisile. Ukulandela in sabaphathi ukuba GTX 950 futhi ukhiqize ngokwengeziwe ukuguqulwa c Isiqalo Ti. Ngokusho ijubane mancane kakhulu kunaleyo ekwazisweni kwezabelo lokhu isixazululo ihluzo, ngisho Overclocking ayivumeli ukunciphisa lokhu igebe. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ingxenye PC entry level imidlalo GTX 960. GTX 970 kuyinto notch, okuyinto igxile ukudalwa PC has a isilinganiso amageyimu emthambekeni. Kodwa izindleko it has ezifanele.

Esikhathini esizayo okunye esikhundleni hero lokhu kubuyekezwa iza isizukulwane esisha ikhadi ividiyo - GTX 1050Ti. Manje ingatholakala ukudayiswa kuwo izinqumo ezinjalo, kodwa ukudayiswa yabo sekuqalile nje, futhi intengo ngempela eningi. Ngakho-ke, lapho esemi uyelulekwa njengengxenye Computing izinhlelo zisebenzisa ncamashi isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-ihluzo amakhadi - ngenxa izindleko nesizotha more, ukutholakala kanye sezingeni elamukelekile ukusebenza.

Izici ihluzo namafutha

Ngokusho ezimisiwe kanye ezijwayeleke kakhulu isizukulwane yakamuva GPUs e 28nm ekhiqizwa NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960. Izimfanelo Semiconductor yayo chip abonisa ukuthi endaweni yakhe kuyinto 228 nje mm ^2, futhi inani transistors ezibekwe phezu kwawo - 2,94 billion. Ikhodi igama GPU - GM206. Inani ubuncane imvamisa kuba 1126 MHz, futhi Khuphula imodi kungase kwandise kuze kufinyelele 1178 MHz.

Ubude shader ukucutshungulwa amabhlogo ngu-1024, futhi eziqhutshwa naphezulu ngesivinini esifanayo ukuthi ihluzo processor. Ukuze izidingo elihambayo ngamunye lwabelwe 64 TMU. Kodwa ROP amayunithi kule divayisi nje 32. Ukwesekwa wamemezela ukuba IDirectX nguqulo ye-software at 12. Nokho, isekela PCI Express esibonakalayo ingcaca version 3.0.

RAM subsystem kanye nezici zayo

Ngokuvamile, njengoba subsystem memory ohlelekile sokuqhafaza entry level nomkhiqizo GTX 960. Izici e nesizotha sakhe, kodwa balindele okuthile okungavamile kohlaka umkhiqizo entry level akudingekile. Bit isiqophi sesikhashana ibhasi kulokhu 128 izingcezu nesizotha. Uhlobo inkumbulo asekelwe kulokhu GDDR5. Inombolo nokusebenza inkumbulo wemifanekiso imikhiqizo alo mkhaya kungaba GB 2 noma 4.

Isofthiwe umehluko okukhulu ngokwemigomo ukusebenza phakathi kwalezi ukulungiswa ezimbili hhayi. Ukuxolela angenza amathoyizi ambalwa nje, elibonisa isithombe qapha ngefomethi 2K. Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, ukwanda uzoba mncane, kanti isici nokukhawulela kulokhu ukusebenza ihluzo processor.

Overclocking. Real umkhiqizo uzuza

Lapho uhlelo iyunithi ukumisa efanele asivelanga izinkinga ikakhulukazi nge ukushesha GeForce GTX 960. I izici zalesi namafutha ukushintsha kangcono, futhi imvamisa yokusebenza engafinyelela 1241-1304MGts chip kanye inkumbulo - 7200 MHz. In practice, lokhu ikuvumela ukuba uthole okwengeziwe 7-10% we ijubane.

Ukuqhathanisa imikhiqizo ukuncintisana. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Njengoba izimbangi umkhiqizo ihluzo kusuka ihluzo amakhadi we isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-imikhiqizo kungenziwa GTX 760 futhi ibhekwa GTX 770. Owokuqala wabo matasa niche efanayo imodeli, kodwa kwadingeka ibe sezingeni leliphasi ukusebenza. Ingxenye wemakethe elalihlala ihluzo yesibili accelerators Midrange futhi kwadingeka amazinga efanayo ukusebenza. Kodwa uma ucabangela anda kuhle kwegezi ku isizinda isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-imikhiqizo ingcono kakhulu kubukeka sengathi GeForce GTX 960. I izici lamakhadi ezintathu kuleli cala zimi kanje: 230 W ukuba 770, 170 ukuze 760 Watts, futhi Watts 120 kuphela 960. Ngokuya ukusebenza ngcono kakhulu kuba ikhadi zokugcina, futhi izindleko ifaniswa nezimbewu 770. kusukela efanayo AMD-izimbangi kwalo mkhiqizo kukhona R9 futhi R9 280H 270H. Eyokuqala yalezi ukusebenza ephakeme, kodwa izindleko kuyinto ephakeme, kanti eyesibili isivinini kakhulu ephansi. Okuwukuphela okunye wangempela 960 - i-1050 Ti. Kodwa lena umkhiqizo omusha isizukulwane, eye Awukatholi ukusakazwa.

Yiqiniso, izinga nesivinini Kulokhu kuyoba ohlangothini isinqumo fresh, kodwa nathi ngempela kule niche kuzoba izinyanga 4-6 emva, lapho intengo ngeke bounce back. Manje enye iphila ingxenye imikhiqizo entry level akuyona hero lokhu kubuyekezwa. In izicelo eziningi, isilinganiso esiphansi umdlalo FPS for 23-25 GTX 960 ungaphakathi isinqumo high imodi nezilungiselelo esiphezulu. Ngokunciphisa izilungiselelo, ungathola FPS yamukeleka at 40-50 izicelo eziningi zokudlala, kodwa kuyodingeka umhlatshelo ingxenye izinga yesithombe ukuboniswa.

ukubaluleka komkhiqizo. abanikazi umbono

Ukulungiselelwa nge 2GB RAM angathengwa ruble 10,000 NVIDIA GTX 960. Izici adaptha, ebonisa 4GB, kuholele yokuthi izindleko sokuqala kuzokwanda ruble 3,000-4,000 kanye nenani ruble 13,000-14,000. Iningi abanikazi ikhadi ezifana isiqophi uyavumelana entweni eyodwa: lena kakhulu entry level ihluzo ikhadi esihle kwegezi elamukelekile lokusebenza okwamukelekile.

Imiphumela

Omunye kakhulu entry level namafutha kusuka NVIDIA GTX 960. Izici baba lo mkhiqizo ibukeka incane kabi uma kuqhathaniswa iwuhlelo ihluzo amakhadi. Kodwa umthamo wayo kumanele kakhulu imisebenzi entry level, kanye izimbangi uyakufanelekela wayengakafiki.