Izinhlangano zamazwe zezwe

Izinhlangano zomhlaba - inhlanganisela non-state nemvelo YeSizwe, zidalwe ngesisekelo izivumelwano ukuze afinyelele imigomo ethile. Ziyakwazi:

1. Interstate. Kulokhu, ukuHlangana uyakuthatha zikahulumeni noma isimo. izinhlangano ezinjalo zisekelwe inkontileka esayinwe.

2. ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni noma ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni - umfelandawonye ngabanye noma izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Kusekelwe izinto ezithandwa omunye futhi imigomo emikhakheni zezombusazwe, civil, kwezomnotho kanye civil.

Umthetho ayivumeli ezweni ngalinye ukwakha izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni, noma ubeke umkhawulo nemisebenzi yabo ngezinga elithile. Ububanzi umsebenzi wabo kunqunywa Charter.

Okwamanje, azikho izinqubo okhethekile wokunikeza iyiphi isimo inhlangano yabantu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimiso zoMthetho isimiso. Kukhona izimfuneko ezithile ukuthi ayisibonelo salezi izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni:

• imigomo kumele kube ukuxazulula izinkinga olubaluleke jikelele lwamakheli;

• imisebenti lemayelana okuphokophelwe ngenhla;

• ababambiqhaza kumele kube amazwe okungenani ezimbili ezingafani;

• Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe Registry kungenzeka abakhethiwe kuphela abasunguli yasekuqaleni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokwabo yobuhlanga izinhlangano zomphakathi kanye nabameli babo kungenzeka njengezibukeli ezihloniphayo noma ama-consultants ebudlelwaneni phakathi kohulumeni.

Ukwahlukanisa izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe:

1. Ububanzi iqhaza:

• jikelele. Wonke umuntu angaba iqhaza. Isibonelo: UN;

• zesifunda. Ufunde futhi abameleli esifundeni. Isibonelo: Organisation of American States ;

• Interregional.

2. Uhlobo igunya:

• supranational - kuvinjwe ingxenye ubukhosi. Ingena ilungu yabo States adlulisele kubo ingxenye amandla abo;

• kwemibuso - umkhawulo ubukhosi.

3. Imisebenzi:

• Consulting;

• yokugcinwa;

• kucocisana;

• Imininingwane;

• ezisebenza.

4. Inqubo ukuvuma amalungu amasha:

• evulekile (kunoma yiliphi izwe nethuba yilungu);

• avaliwe (entry Kwenziwa kuphela ngenkululeko wabasunguli original).

5. mkhakha womsebenzi:

• Jikelele (UN);

• ekhethekile (kwezomnotho, kwezombusazwe, esikweletu zezimali).

Izinhlangano zamazwe zezwe eziye zaba khona amashumi eminyaka. imisebenzi yabo ukumboza zonke izici zokuphila komuntu futhi oluthinta ngqo kubo. Izwe ngalinye oyingxenye okungenani eyodwa yalezi izakhiwo global.

Indima yezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kungenziwa ngayo isibonelo UN. Igalelo eyaba nalo ubuhlobo amazwe onohlonze kuyinto enezici futhi inqunywa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Lesi siVumelwano kuyisisekelo umthetho zanamuhla, amalungelo nenkululeko izakhamuzi kuwo wonke umhlaba. He is iqoqo baqaphela imithetho yokuziphatha kuwo onke amazwe. On futhi kuhlanganiswe futhi izivumelwano yobuhlanga kanye nezivumelwano.

2. I-United Nations sinikezwe igunya esiyingqayizivele ukunquma imibuzo impi nokuthula njengoba ngendlela enokuthula ngokusebenzisa amabutho ahlomile.

3. Ngesisekelo izingxoxo yayo ihleleke ezingeni lohulumeni nezinhloko uthi ezindabeni yentuthuko ubudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe eziningi.

4. Ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-UN izinhlangano eziningi ngamazwe emhlabeni, okuyinto lokulawula ubudlelwane lamazwe kohlaka enekhono.

5. Kuthatha indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo. On isinyathelo sakhe kwasayinwa amakhulu izivumelwano neyesigodi phakathi kwamazwe.

6. Umsebenzi Izimiso UN kubonise isithombe real emphakathini wanamuhla. Kule ndaba, siyaqhubeka ukusebenza ukuguqula nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.