SCO futhi-BRICS: okulotshiweyo. Uhlu SCO futhi-BRICS

Isimo engazinzile emhlabeni abizele amazwe isidingo baphuthume bathole abalingani ezintsha kanye nokwesekwa. Esimweni lapho nokuntengantenga kwezomnotho nezombusazwe kwaba sobala imifelandawonye yezinto isibe isimo ayimpoqo sokusinda. Ukuhlanganisa we SCO futhi BRICS, emagama zazo uzonikezwa ngezansi, umsebenzi kanye nomgomo ezivamile - ukusungulwa ukulingana kwamandla emhlabeni.

ukuhlanganiswa era

Ikhulu lama-21 kubhekwa inkathi ukuhlanganiswa kanye ubunye. Yingakho SCO futhi-BRICS inhlangano ukulwela ukulingana kwamandla emhlabeni. I Shanghai Cooperation Inhlangano noma SCO, akuhlangene ne NATO noma nge ASEANom, ukuvikeleka emhlanganweni ovamile. Coalition kungokwalabo isikhundla Lesisemkhatsini. Kwakheka uhlobo isikhala Eurasia, okuhloswe ngayo ngentshiseko ukuvikela izithakazelo West. IMelika umunwe uku-pulse futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imatasa imifelandawonye eziningana:

• Transatlantic ehlobene nokuhweba.
• Transpacific ukuhweba isivumelwano phakathi kwe-Asia Melika.

Russia nase China ahlale ngemuva. Futhi lapho ucabanga unswinyo nolaka, yalahla iRussia ngo-West, khona-ke inani le SCO livele libe nencazelo ehlukile wonke. Indima BRICS umnotho wembulunga okungenani isizathu esiphathekayo.

Indima SCO futhi-BRICS

Sakhiwo SCO kuhlanganisa Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan ne-Uzbekistan. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe ukuba bagcwalise Ngohlelo nasePakistan. Ngokusho uhulumeni waseRussia, kuba lokhu kuhambisana kuzovumela ukuxazulula eziningi ngokucindezela kwezinkinga zasekhaya. Mission of China uyakuqaphela isimo kuleli zwe kanye ukungakhululeki abanolwazi kakhulu ngenxa unswinyo ngu Melika naseYurophu. Ibe ngo-1989 imikhawulo ziyasuswa kancane kuphela.

Inhloso ye-BRICS, okuhlanganisa Russia, China, Brazil, India, South Africa, - ukuphokophela phambili. Emelela kwakhiwa kusukela English ukusikwa-BRICS - izinhlamvu zokuqala kufakwe iqembu lamazwe (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa). Amandla ezomnotho lala mazwe kuphezulu kakhulu, njengoba bangabanikazi akhiqizwa emhlabeni wonke nengxenye. Mayelana ukubusa ezimakethe zomhlaba, ngokuvumelana abamele izinhlangano, futhi awuhambanga. Umbuzo Izinyunyana kuthinta nje ngendaba ukuzibusa ngokugcwele esuka eYurophu naseMelika.

Bezulu bathi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, SCO futhi BRICS, emagama alokhu letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kakhulu ngeke cindezela sibonga global kwezomnotho elite abasebenzi balo ocebile yemvelo, sizindza lesicinile ezimbonini kanye ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo. Lapha kubalulekile ukuze ungeze amahle bokusungula.

isakhiwo se-SCO

I Shanghai Cooperation Inhlangano iphethwe iBhodi ye Heads of State, kuyo kuhlanganisa. Noma yimuphi izinqumo ezithathwe engqungqutheleni, enziwa minyaka yonke endaweni kwelinye lamazwe ilungu lale nhlangano. Kulo nyaka, SCO futhi-BRICS isiqongo izobanjelwa Juni ku Ufa. Le ngqungquthela ukuxoxa ngezinkinga wokubambisana kubasekeli. IBhodi uhlela - ukuvunyelwa isabelomali kanye nekusungulwa ubudlelwane nezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. igunya inhlangano Executive izenzo Secretariat. Omunye emizimbeni unomphela - ke amagundane kule ndawo ngo Tashkent, ibaluleke anti-ubuphekula msebenzi.

Nasi umlando e-BRICS

I-BRICS yakhiwa emazweni amahlanu ezikubhizinisi isigaba esanda athuthukile. Kubo, isici hhayi kuphela enamandla, kodwa iminotho futhi ngokushesha abasafufusa, ithonya asebenzayo on ezimakethe eemfundeni kanye nephasi loke. Ngamunye abahlanganyeli inhlangano eyilungu le-G-20. Kakade ngawo-2013 we-GDP inani lamazwe safinyelela sibalo 16,039 izindodla zezimali. Le ngqungquthela lokuqala e-BRICS, izwe uyakwazi ukuba nethonya emnothweni, kuye kwaholela ekuweni dollar, njengoba abaholi bamazwe waphakamisa impikiswano udala lwemali enobunye, ezinzile futhi esivikelekile. Inyunyana ukhuthaza zayo zezentengiselwano nezombusazwe, kwamasiko nokubambisana phakathi kwezizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla emazweni ilungu Union zithatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze udale isikhungo zayo ezingokwezimali ukuthi bazokwazi ancintisane West.

nokubambisana kwezomnotho

Ukuhlanganisa we SCO futhi BRICS, ogama okulotshiweyo uthi amazwe abanekhono okukhulu, yasayina isivumelwano uhlaka. Umgomo wakhe - ukwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza yobudlelwane kwezomnotho. Ngo-2004 Isivumelwano esasayinwa ku ukwakheka zone yohwebo khulula, okuyinto kakhulu ukugeleza olinganiselayo izimpahla esifundeni.

Ngo-2005, amaqembu iqhaza emazweni wavumelana ukuqhuba imiklamo ngokuhlanganyela uwoyela negesi ingxenye, ukwabiwa okunengqondo kwemithombo yamanzi ne-carbon amasheya. Interbank Council kwamiswa ngenhloso yokusekela imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngamunye SCO futhi-BRICS isiqongo kuletha imiphumela emihle futhi kubonisani izinguquko emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho, ngo-2009, ngabameli China wathola okunikezwayo $ 10 bhiliyoni emazweni umlingani ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa, okuzokwenza ezimweni wanqoba ngesikhathi we inhlekelele yembulunga yonke ukusekela iminotho yabo.

Ubudlelwano kanye West

Ngokusho kwabezindaba futhi eziningi ochwepheshe emhlabeni, okungukuthi SCO futhi-BRICS kumelwe kuqala ukuncintisana Melika hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi NATO. Lokhu kuzovimbela eziningi izingxabano, okungase wabavulela indlela yokuya emnothweni wase-US amazwe ukuthi umkhawulo nge eChina naseRussia. Abamele izinhlangano ukukhuthalele asiqaphile isimo enkundleni yomhlaba. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula ephelele ukugxekwa evulekile maqondana Melika ngokuvamile naseWashington ngokukhethekile, bavame kukhulunywe Izingqungquthela izinkinga kwalesi sigaba. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2005, ngenkuthalo wavusa impikiswano lokuthola-United States ensimini ka Uzbekistan futhi Kyrgyzstan. SCO ucele United States ukuze usethe umnqamulajuqu ecacile sokuhoxiswa amabutho endaweni lamazwe - abahlanganyeli sobunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwathiwa zishukunyiswa kuvalwe K-2 Airbase.

-BRICS uthi

Amazwe esebenza amalungu e-BRICS abanezikhundla ka eliphambili izimakethe ithuthuka ngokushesha emhlabeni. Wozawoza kuyinto India, Brazil China. Kule minyaka emihlanu ezayo ukubaluleka kwabo ngeke nje zikhule. States ezifana Indonesia futhi eNingizimu Afrika, kukhona ukhetho amathuba ubulungu inhlangano. The main izinto eziza kuqala, okuyinto baye bazishisa emazweni ilungu umbimbi - awusebenzi wehlise izindleko zokukhiqiza, kanye kumiswa isisekelo ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala kufanele kushukumise impumelelo yesikhathi eside emakethe nguhulumende. SCO futhi-BRICS amavolontiya bahileleke ucwaningo ukuhlaziya ukuze wenze ubambiswano ezinezithelo nakakhulu.

Development Bank - revolution umnotho wembulunga

Lokho sekuqhubeke iminyaka eminingi ngokuhlanganisa SCO futhi-BRICS okulotshiweyo othi bona balimelela izithakazelo West, okuhloswe ngazo ekudaleni isikhungo esisodwa zezimali. Mayelana isimo kuleli zwe 2014-2015, lo mkhuba kwaqina ngokubambisana. Le phrojekthi, eyaqala ngo-2009, esekelwe izici atholakalayo, ekugcineni eza isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Development Bank sivunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aqondiswa imibuzo eminingi: Kuboshwe abaholi akhethiwe, lomnikelo echaziwe esikhungweni sezimali phezu ingxenye wonke amazwe angama- lungu, kunqunywa indawo inhlangano futhi ekomkhulu lawo lokuqala. Okwamanje, kuba abameleli asebenzayo isakhiwo okuqukethwe ngayinye uthi - abahlanganyeli inhlangano. SCO futhi emazweni e-BRICS, uhlu elinganiselwe kakhulu, limatasa ubukele kule ndaba. Kulo mhlangano babe nezinhloso yesibili, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nelungelo iqhaza izikhungo zezimali isimo, okuyinto abafakiwe isakhiwo izinhlangano. Priority kunikezwa ubuncane inqubo bureaucratic for ukusheshisa esiphezulu nezinqubo ukuze ibuyekezwe futhi ukwamukelwa of amaphrojekthi utshalomali. Uma uhlelo bazokwazi bona, emakethe wonke bayobe yasishintsha.