Ubulili bezokwelapha kanye nesayensi yezocansi. Uyini umehluko omkhulu?

I-gender psychology iyisiqondiso esisha ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwezesayensi nezenhlalakahle; luqala nje izinyathelo zalo zokuqala futhi luzibiza njengesiyisayensi esizimele emkhakheni wokuqwashisa kwengqondo. I-gender psychology inesibopho sokuziphatha kwabantu, kuye ngokuthi bazoba ngokobulili besilisa noma besifazane. Ufunda izimo ezinjengokuzihlonipha, ukuhlalisana, ukubandlulula, ukubandlulula, ukuzibona kanye nokuvela kwemigomo yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Isisekelo sokusebenza kwengqondo ngokobulili ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo komuntu ngamunye kanye nesayensi yezocansi, yizici ezikhomba isakhiwo semfundiso.

Ubulili bezenhlalakahle bubhekene nokuthuthukiswa ngokocansi kwamantombazane nabafana, kanye nokwanela kwezindima zabo zobulili. Iningi lomsebenzi wesayensi mayelana nokusebenza kwengqondo ngokobulili akubheki nokucwaninga kokungalingani kwezenhlalo zobulili, uhlobo lokuhlukana kobulili kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinhlobo zengqondo phakathi kobulili.
Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "ucansi" lalihloswe ukuchaza izici zomzimba zomuntu (owesilisa noma owesifazane), ubulili bomuntu babhekwa njengesisekelo futhi bunqoba ekunqumeni umehluko wezenhlalakahle nezengqondo phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane.

Njengomthetho, amadoda azimisele kakhulu, anengqondo futhi azimele, kuyilapho abesifazane bebhekwa njengokwenyama, ithenda, ngokomzwelo kanye nokuzijabulisa. Imibono enjalo ngabesifazane nabesilisa ivame kakhulu emasikweni ethu. I-gender psychology ngesisekelo socwaningo lwamuva lwezesayensi luchaza ukuthi kunezinto ezifanayo phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa kunokungezwani. Ukwahlukana okucacile phakathi kobulili kuwumsebenzi wabo ekuzaleni inzalo. Kuze kube manje, ukungafani ngokomzimba phakathi kobulili akucaci kakhulu, ngoba ukuqina nokuqina akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu besilisa emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, amadoda ase-Asia-mpumalanga ye-Asia aphansi kakhulu kunabesifazane baseYurophu.

Ngaphandle kokuhlukana kwemvelo phakathi kwabantu, kukhona ukuhlukana kwezinhlobo zabo zomsebenzi, izindima zomphakathi, umehluko ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni. Ngokuvamile ubulili obuphilayo abuhambisani neze nezimo ezingokomzwelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke umqondo wokuthi "isayensi yezobulili" - okungukuthi, isayensi ehlola yonke imithetho yamasiko nezenhlalakahle ezibhekwa njengelungelo lomunye noma omunye wesilisa. Ekugcineni, akuyona ubulili obuphilayo bomuntu obeka umsebenzi wakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe, kepha imigomo yezenhlalo yathinta izici zengqondo zamadoda nabesifazane. Ukuze ube ngowesifazane noma indoda akufanele ube nezici ezithile zesimo somzimba, kusho ngokucophelela ukufeza izindima zobulili ezibekelwe umphakathi.

Ngokungafani nengqondo yezobulili, ukuphathwa kwengqondo ngokobulili akusho nje ukutadisha izici zengqondo zamadoda nabesifazane. Phakathi nendawo yakhe, okokuqala, imiphumela yentuthuko yomuntu siqu, ebangelwa izimo zokuqhathaniswa ngokobulili nokuhlukaniswa. I-psychology yezobulili igxila kakhulu ekubuseni kwemigomo, izindima, izikhundla zabesifazane nabesilisa, kuyilapho udaba lokubandlululwa nokungalingani ngokobulili luxoxwa ngenkuthalo. Ubulili bezinsizwa, njengezilimi zobulili, ngokungafani nesimo sengqondo sobulili kubonakala ngezizathu ezahlukene zemfundiso nezindlela zokufundisa. Isibonelo, ngenxa yesayensi yezobulili, isisekelo sombono wezenhlalo kanye nesakhiwo, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa isayensi yezocansi isisekelo sibhekwa njengesimo se-biodeterministic paradigm.