Yini zohlobo laying izikhukhukazi ezifuywa eRussia?

Sekuyisikhathi eside Izinkukhu kwaba ifomu ethandwa kakhulu izinkukhu zizalela e ngezinga ezimbonini, kanye emakhaya abo. Ezinye izinhlobo ukhetho ethandwa, kodwa izinkukhu othenga cishe zonke nomkhaya ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngenxa yalesi inyoni libhekene izimfuno ongaphakeme ngokuya okuqukethwe, ukukhula ngokushesha, umkhiqizo omuhle.

Nokho, akubona bonke izinkukhu ziyafana. Uma umlimi efuna ukuphumelela kulinywe yabo, kudingeka acabangele isiqondiso umkhiqizo kanye nezinye izici amaqembu zohlobo. Ukukhetha zohlobo kwesokudla laying izikhukhukazi - isihluthulelo impumelelo ibhizinisi lakho siqu lapho kuvezwa amaqanda. yenkukhu kuyoba inzuzo, ngezindleko incane khona, futhi ukuthola imikhiqizo - esiphezulu.

Izimfuneko laying izikhukhukazi

Yiqiniso, le ebaluleke kakhulu kubo kukhiqizwe eliphezulu amaqanda, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda isb. Kufanele kube amaqanda ezingaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka. Iziphi ezinye izici ukuhlukanisa le nyoni? Abamele zohlobo laying izikhukhukazi kumele abe naloku lokulandzelako:

• precocity (ukuphikisana ekuseni amaqanda kakade izinyanga 4-4.5);
• isisindo ongaphakeme;
• skeleton lula;
• engayitholi encane okuphakelayo;
• yokuntuleka isazela of bayashintshana ekufukameleni.

Uhlu ethandwa inkukhu izinhlobo

lozalo yabo imigqa impela eningi ngisho ngaphandle iziphambano interline. Izinkukhu ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ezimbili eziyinhloko: inyama namaqanda, ngakho ngokuvamile, zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe inyama, amaqanda futhi edidayo. Lesi sakamuva kuhluke umkhiqizo omuhle zombili izinkomba, kodwa ngamunye wabo lingaphansi kunalokhu ukuthi ezikhethekile. Yiziphi zohlobo engcono nokubeka izikhukhukazi? Mhlawumbe, kulo magazini kufanele sigxile udumo lwawo kubalimi. Lena inkomba ezinhle izinga. ERussia, zohlobo amaningi asebenzayo:

1. ELeghorn iziphambano zabo.
2. White Russian.

Zohlobo elandelayo laying izikhukhukazi ingasetshenziswa:

1. Orpington.
2. Rhode Island.
3. EMoscow.
4. Poltava nobumba.
5. Plymouth Rock.
6. Sussex.

Bird ohlwini lwesibili libhekisela inyama neqanda isiqondiso. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kumane kuyindaba yokuzikhethela ukuze imikhaya emincane yangasese, ngoba ezimbili nje izinhlobo umkhiqizo. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yezimboni amaqanda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuqukethwe iba ngaphansi kunenzuzo ngoba athatha ukudla zidinga isikhala esiningi endlini hen, ukunikeza abambalwa amaqanda kuka yenkukhu amaqanda-laying.

Incazelo emfushane Iqanda izinhlobo

Breed eLeghorn laying izikhukhukazi zizalela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 280 ngonyaka. Precocity futhi okulula amelana izici zendawo ezimbi. Nokho, ngonyaka ka-ukukhiqizwa amaqanda yesibili is kakhulu ziyancipha, ezingaphezu kuka-iminyaka emibili, akufanele isetshenziswe. Inyama awayona ezinhle kakhulu ukunambitheka.

Ukubeka izikhukhukazi ukuzalela Lohman Brown kuyinto eLeghorn esiphambanweni. ngokushesha Baqala uhluthulele (amasonto 20 ubudala), ukusebenza kwabo - amaqanda ezinkulu mayelana 300 ngonyaka. Futhi, inyama ukunambitheka kwabo kungcono kakhulu kunalelo eLeghorn.

White inkukhu Russian ithwala izinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala kuze kufinyelele 230 amaqanda naphakathi ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani amaqanda enqaba, kodwa mass yabo iyakhula. Bird ngokwayo isisindo aminingi ukudlula eLeghorn, it has izinga lokusinda ephakeme.

Kukhethwa zohlobo kubaluleke kakhulu: konke ngebuhle nebubi. Konke kuncike imigomo bezingelwa umlimi. Ezimisele kubo, ezuza zohlobo kwesokudla inyoni bese uthole inzuzo esiphezulu.