Izinto zesimanje emakethe kusekelwe okulandelayo izakhi: intengo, ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo, umncintiswano. Ukuncishiswa yokugcina, njengoba umthetho, ngokuvamile omubi kuthinta iqophelo izimpahla namasevisi. amanani umkhiqizo ehlobene amavolumu ukukhiqizwa. Kwaneliswe isidingo futhi ezincike ngayo kwezinye. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho abathi izimpahla, ngokuvamile ngaphezulu izovela emashalofini.
ukufuneka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kudala ukunyuka kwamanani. Ngamanye amazwi, izindleko ekhuphukayo zokukhiqiza liyakhuphuka. Nokho, falling funa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuholele ukwehla ezingeni intengo. Izindleko kwezimpahla ngokuvamile akuvamile uwela. Lesi senzakalo kwezomnotho eyaziwa njenge "umphumela ratchet".
Asizwise lokhu kungani le nqubo wabizwa ngokuthi ngaleyo ndlela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isondo ratchet Ungahambisa kuphela kwelinye direction. Mayelana amanani efanayo umnotho emakethe. Sikwazi ukukhula, kodwa ukunciphisa kubo kunzima ngempela. Abanaso njalo kunganciphisa ukuwa funa.
Kuthiwa imibhalo eminingi ye inhloso imihlola kwezomnotho ibonisa umphumela ratchet. Uhlelo amanani kanye real ukukhiqizwa ezingeni kubonisa ijika kuncipha. Okungukuthi lihlela isilinganiso phakathi kwama lezi zimiso ezimbili inhlukanozigaba. I ephansi ezingeni intengo, imikhiqizo ngaphezulu uzobe kukhiqizwa, kusukela ivolumu izinzuzo incike ezingeni isidingo ngabo.
Kukhona ngezici ezintathu ezingasisiza ukuze kusisize ukuba siqonde kakhulu umphumela ratchet. Eyokuqala yalezi lihlotshaniswa imali yangempela kusho abathengi. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "umcebo umphumela." Amandla ukuthenga sabantu ngenkathi okwandisa ukuwa kwentengo. Ngenxa yalokho, abathengi ukuthenga kwakhula e intengo kwezimpahla, empofu. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi labantu uqala bonge imali yabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda izindleko kungadalwa ukwehla kwamanani. Lesi sici esilandelayo - lena umphumela inani lenzalo. Sikhula kanye namanani. tilinganiso kubangela nokuncipha imali ethile umthengi futhi ezinye izinhlobo ukutshalwa kwezimali. Eyesithathu isici - umphumela yokungenisa ukuthenga. Amanani aphezulu imikhiqizo yasekhaya, ngcono ukuthenga nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Nokho, ukuze ukuthuthukisa umnotho, kubalulekile ukuthi nokuthengiswa idlule ukungeniswa.
Ziyini izimbangela imihlola ezifana umphumela ratchet? Futhi kungani amanani kalula zikhule, kodwa nobunzima falling? Isizathu esiyinhloko - umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amanani kungase kunqume namafemu amakhulu, obani abazuza ukuthola zonke inzuzo enkulu. Yizo ezinquma intengo izimpahla ezithile, futhi uma ungazami pick it up, noma okungenani wokuqhubeka zamanje. Kodwa kulokhu, ukwenza inzuzo kanye ukwehla funa? Lo mbuzo ixazululwe ngokuthi izinkampani ezinkulu ukwehlisa ukunikezela imisebenzi ukukhiqizwa izikhungo zayo. Kufanele bazitshela ukuthi uma umncintiswano awuzange ikhinyabezwa, njengoba esikhathini sethu, amanani kuyoxhomeka kakhulu kuphela ibhalansi phakathi ukunikezela funa. umphumela ratchet kungenzeka kubonakaliswe kancane. Nokho, lesi simo akusona monopolies inzuzo namafemu amakhulu. Lezi zinhlangano kukhona ezivumela ukugcina inzuzo yabo ngisho nalapho bebhekene wokuwa ukufunwa izimpahla, lapho ukhiqiza futhi adayise. Lapho kungekho ibhalansi macroeconomic, umphumela ratchet is ikakhulukazi libizwa.