Shanghai Stock Exchange. Stock amanani base namatshe ayigugu

Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) - ingenye ezimbili njalo ukusebenza futhi ihlelwe izibambiso izimakethe kanye zomculo esuselwe yezezimali Yabantu Republic of China. Eyesibili endaweni ibhizinisi e Shenzhen. Shanghai Stock Exchange izibambiso imakethe ofeleba Imininingwane lesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-May 2015, babengamaphesenti 5.5 isigidintathu aseMelika. Ngokungafani Hong Kong, exchange isitokwe e Shanghai singavulekile ngokugcwele zimali angaphandle ngenxa ukulawula okuqinile ngokukhululeka kwemali lwenteke abomthetho mpumalanga China.

Imininingwane emfushane

Cabanga nemingcele eziyisisekelo ze-ihlelwe zokuhweba amapulatifomu izibambiso:

• Thayipha - Stock Exchange.
• Indawo - emzini Shanghai e China.
• isikhathi base - ngo-1990, ku-Novemba 26.
• izibalo Key - Jeng Liang (Usihlalo), Zhang Yudzhun (uMongameli).
• Lwemali - the Renminbi (RMB).
• Inombolo uhlu - 1041 (idatha njengoba ka Meyi th 2015).
• Volume - 0.5 isigidintathu aseMelika (Disemba 2009).
• Izinkomba - Inkomba ngokuthi SSE Composite nemikhiqizo yalo.

Injongo kanye

Shanghai Stock Exchange yasungulwa ngo-1990 futhi waqala ukusebenza amasonto amathathu. Kuyinto engenzi nzuzo, okuyinto kulawulwa amaShayina Securities zokulawula and Exchange Commission (CSRC). I Shanghai Stock Exchange inikeza ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi abadlali zezimali kanye ukuhlanzwa kahle. Futhi i Analogue ngamazwe yokuxhumana interagency nokubambisana. Shanghai Stock Exchange unesibopho ukuhlanzwa eyodwa ka currency angaphandle emakethe interbank, kuhlanganise margin futhi eseduze ukuphathwa, ulwazi lokuphatha, kanye Consulting.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukwakhiwa kohlelo zokuhlala ngamazwe e Shanghai kwaba umphumela Nenkinkingskogo sivumelwano waphetha ngo-1842. Kwaba ukusayina kwakhe ukuqinisekisa kwaqedwa lokuqala Opium War. Umlando izibambiso emakethe e China kwaqala ngo-1860s ngasekupheleni. Phakathi boom ngamasheya izimayini, Osomabhinizinisi bokufika wasungula Shanghai inhlangano ngabathengisi bamasheya. Ngo-1904-ke iqanjwe kabusha amasheya. Umnikelo izibambiso esikhathini esinikeziwe izinkampani ikakhulukazi wendawo. Kusukela 1895, Japan nakwamanye amazwe, okuyinto wawunezivumelwano neChina, wathola ilungelo lokunquma izimboni zabo e-Shanghai nezinye nezimbobo. Rubber emasimini babé okuyisisekelo zokwenana ukuhweba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Ekupheleni kwawo-1930 Shanghai laba isikhungo sezimali Ekude, lapho zimali Chinese bezinye izizwe zazingakwazi ahwebe ngamasheya, uhulumeni izibopho ezinkampani ikusasa. Exchange ekusebenzeni evele wayeka lapho isimo kwakuhlezi amasosha Japanese 8 Disemba 1941. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu uye abuyiselwe ngokuphelele imisebenzi yayo. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Shanghai Stock Exchange futhi ivaliwe ngenxa yemibhikisho ye inguquko lamaKhomanisi e China. It kuphela wavula eminyakeni 32. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba Cultural Revolution futhi kuyanda amandla Den Syaopina. Kuyo 1980, emakethe China Securities athuthukile ngokumelene isizinda yizinguquko kwezomnotho ukuthi uphawu lokuqala lwempilo ushintsho kancane kancane kusuka sezenhlalo emnotfweni emakethe. Ngendlela wanamuhla Shanghai Stock Exchange waqala ukusebenza nge-December 19, 1990.

isakhiwo

Izibambiso lwamasheya luzokwenziwa Shanghai Stock Exchange, izigaba ezintathu: amabhondi, amasheya kanye nemali izimali. Eyokuqala siqukethe yengcebo, ezinkampani izibopho Convertible. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lamasheya: "A" futhi "B". Inani okuzisholo wokuqala anikezwe RMB, kwesibili - ngamadola wase-US. Ekuqaleni, uhlobo "A" ukwabelana ingakhishwa kuphela amafemu kazwelonke. Nokho, kusukela ngo-Disemba 2002, zimali angaphandle bavunyelwe ukudayisa nabo, nakuba nemikhawulo. uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi "zimali afanelekayo angaphandle yesikhungo" wethulwa 2003. Okwamanje, it avunyelwe izinhlangano 98 zakwamanye amazwe, quota okukhipha for emakethe $ 30 bhiliyoni. Zikhona izinhlelo ukuhlanganisa zombili izinhlobo ukwabelana esikhathini esizayo.

imodi

Shanghai Stock Exchange usebenza kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu. Isimiso sasekuseni iqala eyodwa intengo-kulungiselelwa kusukela 9:15 kuya 9:25. Auctions aphethwe kusuka 9:30 kuya 11:30 futhi kusukela 13:00 kuya ku 15:00. Exchange ivaliwe ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngamaSonto, kwezinye ngezimpelasonto imenyezelwa kusengaphambili. Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo main: omhlaba kanye Chinese New Year umkhosi Qingming, Duanvu futhi Mid-Autumn Festival, Labor Day, Day National.

Izimfuneko Ukufakwa ohlwini

Imigomo nokubekwa akwabelanayo exchange isitokwe ihanjiswa e China yimithetho ezimbili: "Ngo-Securities" futhi "About Us." Uhlu tidzingo hlu lamasheya kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Wabelana kufanele ikhishwe esidlangalaleni emva ukuvunyelwa uMnyango State izibambiso ukuphathwa.
• Inani labo Imininingwane okuzisholo ngeke sibe ngaphansi kwezingu-30 yuan.
• Ngo emithathu edlule, inkampani ukuqedela onyakeni wezimali nge babutha. Kulokhu, uMbuso angaba kiso akukho kuka-75% wamasheya (uma inani eliphelele ngokulinganisa of abangaphezu kuka-US $ 400 million, kuvunyelwe 85%).
• The Company akusho niyisebenzisela izenzo eziphambana nomthetho noma wazenza kwamabhuku kule minyaka emithathu edlule.

Okunye nemibandela echazwe nguMkhandlu State, zihlanganisa imikhawulo elandelayo:

• Okwamanje, China uthanda amafemu yasekhaya, abafuna ukubeka amasheya abo phezu exchange isitokwe. Imikhawulo efanayo iyasebenza, ezifana e-India.
• Izinkampani ukuthi bekwi ubuchwepheshe obusha, evunywe uMkhandlu Wombuso ngokwehlukile.

Shanghai Stock Exchange: izingcaphuno

SSE Composite - lena inkomba eyinhloko emakethe ukusebenza izibambiso China. ukubala Its esekelwe kwesamba esiyinhlanganisela intengo Inkomba Paasche. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Shanghai stock exchange Inkomba kusekelwe ngosuku oluthile. Usuku December 19, 1990. Kusekelwe wetimali tetimakethe wonke amasheya ngalolo suku. Inani kumila Inkomba amaphuzu 100. ukubala wayo wenziwa ne-July 15, 1991. SSE Composite Inkomba uyalingana zamanje emakethe imali wonke amasheya iphindwe ukubaluleka isizinda. Inani Selilonke sabhalwa 6 Julayi 2015 - 5166.35. Ukuwa kwe-Shanghai Stock Exchange okwenzeka ngemva kwalokho. Engakapheli amasonto ayisithupha, August 22, 2015, Inkomba ngaye kwakunguMbusi amayunithi 3509.98. izingcaphuno Stock kwehle ngo izikhathi 1.5. Okunye izinkomba ebalulekile Shanghai Stock Exchange - SSE 50 futhi SSE 180. Ngo-November 23, 2015 babengamaphesenti 3610.31, uma iqhathaniswa naso odlule amanani usuku isitokwe yawela 0.56 amaphuzu.

Shanghai Stock Exchange - ingenye ezimbili zokuhweba amapulatifomu izibambiso e-China. Isimo namanje ithwala ngemva kwaso ukuhlolwa olunzulu. conjuncture wakhe sihlolwe SSE Composite Inkomba kanye eziningi izinkomba ngesisekelo yalo.