Indlela ukusinda le nhlekelele? Indlela ukusinda ayengumuntu ofana nathi esikhathini esibucayi?

Umcabango 'crisis' uye futhi ngokwesiko wawukhona ezimpilweni zethu, yonke eminye imigomo sokuthuthukiswa izinqubo ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Inkinga efanayo nomqondo izakhi, kumele bakwazi ukusinda futhi wenze inqubo yemvelo. Ikakhulukazi njengoba, ngokungafani kuya izakhi, obumbi - into social futhi wabikezela. Ngakho-ke, sizama ukuqonda ubunjalo lesi simanga.

Ungafunda hhayi kuphela ukukwamukela ngokwemvelo, kodwa kwakufanele baqonde nendlela abasafufusa abanqoba izimo crisis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuphendula umbuzo "kuyini njalo yimvelo?" Indlela ukusinda obumbi futhi yini izindlela ukuyinqoba kukhona? Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuba winner ezimweni ezinzima?

Inkinga

Wona kanye umqondo welithi crisis lisuselwa esiGrekini elithi «κρίσις», okusho "isinqumo", "iphuzu turning." ngokushesha etymology icacisa ubunjalo umqondo. Ngempela, uma siqonda ke njengoba ukujika amadlingozi izenzakalo, crisis, ukucekelwa phansi izisekelo khona, kuba kombuzo ukuphendula ngokungananazi. Okungukuthi, ngokushesha ukuthatha isinqumo ukuthi zizoshintsha isimo ekhona esibucayi, onganelisekile izidingo okomuntu, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, kuphela labo izimo eziyisisekelo avumela zonke ukuze usinde. Inqubo turning, kuye ngohlobo izinguquko kungenziwa labizwa phezu kwezisekelo ezahlukene.

• Uma siyibheka. Local, emhlabeni jikelele.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Esifushane futhi obuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Kuvezelwe ndawo. Zemvelo nezenhlalo.

Uma zinhlekelele zemvelo ziyingxenye imvelo ezingalindelekile, zingabantu zemvelo nokuthi yayinjani inhlalo nezenzo womuntu, nezisetshenziswa kuzo kufihlwe umphakathi.

Izinhlobo zezinhlekelele nomphakathi

The Inkampani imelelwa tikhungo tetenhlalo - iqoqo imithetho lokulawula ubudlelwane kokuphila komphakathi. Ngo kwabantu wesimanje ngokwesiko kukhona zikhungo: umndeni, inkolo, imfundo, ezomnotho, ukuphathwa (ezombusazwe, umthetho wezempi). Kuye izikhungo ukuthi uhlangabezana nezinkinga zenhlalo avele ikakhulukazi crisis.

• Political (bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa).
• Economic (zezimali).
• Socio-yobuzwe (umshado nomkhaya, zenkolo, ukubalwa kwabantu).

Kuyinto lezi zinhlobo wesimo babe ithonya esinamandla kanjani emphakathini wonke, futhi ilunga ngalinye. Ngamunye ingxabano ngeke babakhona ifomu okumsulwa. Njengoba umphakathi has a imvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuxhumana, a yomhlaba eyodwa ulwazi isikhala, inhlekelele omunye tikhungo tetenhlalo kuphakamisa abese ecabanga isimo nakwezinye izici zokuphila emphakathini. Ngokuvamile inkinga yesikhungo semfundo ezithile zomphakathi ukuhumusha ibe crisis systemic kuthinta wonke amazinga emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iba ingxenye yezwe-wide inkinga. Inkinga global, okuyinto okwamanje endaweni ukuba, ubonisa ezingeni esiphakamisa ngalo zonke izinhlelo zenhlalo oxhumene nasenkathini kolwazi nobuchwepheshe.

Izinkinga sezombusazwe

Le nqubo lubonakaliswa ukuphikiswa abadlali theory ne practical zezombusazwe ukulwela ushintsho (londoloza) oda yomphakathi, indlela yekusetjentiswa kwamalungelo akhe nezimiselo.

Phakathi inhlekelele yezombangazwe, njengoba umthetho, kufanele nomnotho. Iphendula umbuzo "osizakalayo", kungenzeka ukuhlonza imbangela yezinkinga kwamandla ezombusazwe ngxabano kweqiniso, isembozo iziqubulo esekelwe ukwesekwa emphakathini. Izinga yokuqwashisa zomphakathi usongo esiyinhloko manipulation umbono womphakathi yiziphathimandla.

Isimo isimiso sezombusazwe, esibonakala by okubi kakhulu izingxabano nezingxabano okwandisa, inquma inhlekelele yezombangazwe. Izinkinga zenzeka kule nkathi, ngamandla ethile. Inhlekelele yezombangazwe kungaba zakwamanye amazwe yasekhaya. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, isimo esibucayi ngaphakathi isimo kungaba zikahulumeni, ePhalamende, ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa lonke. Imvelo kokuntengantenga inquma oda izinkinga ukuba ixazululwe.

obumbi bomnotho

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpahla namasevisi okweqa ezingeni solvency sabantu, ephawula isimo tetemnotfo. Imiphumela emibi kule nqubo:

• iconsi elibukhali amazinga sabantu abahlala;
• ukwanda izinga lokungasebenzi;
• nokuncipha zonke indices yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho isihloko.

Ibhizinisi esimweni esibucayi, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi othize, ezingeni emakhono emkhakheni wokuphathwa esibucayi, has kokubili zimo ezimbi futhi omuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, it kwandisa ingozi ucabanga ngaphansi kwezimo elawula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathuba amasha kanye nemithombo yosizo. Futhi ukusetshenziswa efanele kungenzeka ukuthola ongakhetha nokwahlukana, nokukhula izinga.

lesikhungo zezinhlekelele emkhayeni

Ilungiselelo lomshado nomkhaya kuyinto inkomba isimo umphakathi. Noma iziphi izinkinga ingumfanekiso sikhungo omkhaya, okuyinto uboniswa izibalo lokuzalwa lokushona kwabantwana bezalwa, emishadweni nasemishadweni, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nezinye izinkomba ibalulekile (ukusetshenziswa, ukucwasa).

Igama elithi "umndeni" lisuselwa egameni lesi Latin "fames" (indlala). Umndeni iyisivikelo futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo womuntu esibalulekile. Esimweni esibucayi, kukhona inkinga acute - ekwindla ka engenayo imindeni kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, isimo somnotho ifakwa ebucayini.

Inkinga ukuthi ukuze usinde esibucayi sabantu, njengoba kuthinta kweSikole umndeni - isimo, hhayi ngasese. Ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezibucayi yentuthuko libhekene ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo anti-Inkinga maqondana nesikhungo social emshadweni, okufanele yamemezela ngo isimo ekhethekile izinhlelo ukwesekwa umndeni.

Inkinga Socio-lokubala ubuningi babantu

Inkinga sebuholi umndeni futhi umshado uhlobo crisis kwezenhlalo kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu. Lesi sakamuva ethe xaxa ngokuya imiqondo. Kufaka, ngaphezu umndeni, amasevisi ukufuduka, kulesakhiwo inkolo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zomphakathi. Izinkinga kule ndawo banciphisa nokuvikeleka esimweni futhi zidinga ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ezinqala phezu ingxenye ekuphathweni komphakathi.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka abagxeka ekunqabeni lokuzalwa amazinga, okwandisa bebeletha nokuzibulala, okuholela depopulation yonke imiphumela kwezomnotho. Ukuze uphume ohlelweni crisis kwezenhlalo-lokubala ubuningi babantu athuthukile iziyisikhombisa control social okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana kuqala. Okokuqala, ulinganisa oda kwezomnotho, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu, i-ukuhanjiswa kwemali ezifudukayo, izinguquko ezingeni labantu zemvelo kwabavoti.

Crisis njengoba Process

Noma yimuphi izenzakalo zokuphila - ashukumisayo. Inkinga - kuyinqubo. Isisekelo sanoma ibuphi inqubo yentuthuko esivela efomini bobunye dialectical eziphikisanako. At inhliziyo ekukhuleni komphakathi njengoba esimisweni sezenhlalo kusekelwe isimiso self-ukuthuthukiswa - inqubo yokuzala ezingaba khona. Ngempela, ngokwabo izinqubo social kwenzekani, abayeki futhi esikhathini esibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kakhudlwana ngenxa ukuhanjiswa amandla. Kuyini ezibucayi njengoba liyaziphikisa? Ukuze uqonde ukuthi uyobhekana kanjani kule nkinga, kumelwe siqonde ubunjalo lesi simanga.

I dialectic esibucayi

Okokuqala, le ngxabano yesihloko kuwo wonke amazinga, phansi isimo ezenzakalelayo. Ukubonakaliswa bobunye umzabalazo eziphikisanako kubonakala kuzo zonke izenzakalo zenhlalo.

Okwesibili, disproportion izinguquko ambalwa kanye qualitative. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - zezimali, izinkinga mortgage kwalesi simiso. Inani lemali akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo umkhiqizo nomphakathi. Ukwanda supply imali uhola ngqo wehlise ukubaluleka imali. Lesi isibonelo we olukha phezulu kakhulu. amaphethini esiyimbangela abe base ezijulile. izinguquko Quantified buthelela eminyakeni, ukuze avuse esigabeni qualitative yentuthuko.

Okwesithathu, umthetho kuphikisa livela ngokugcwele: Injongo yayo amafomu akusebenzi endala ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kazanelisi izinga entsha neendingo zokuhlalisana kanye nezidingo. Inkinga - a kungalingani ifomu kanye nokuqukethwe imodi zokukhiqiza, igebe ekukhuleni komphakathi futhi kwathatha ileveli entsha ubudlelwane kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho.

Imvelo kokuntengantenga nezindlela ukuba banqobe

Phila ngesikhathi sokudideka ushintsho akubhekwa ukhetho best. Kodwa Russia angazanga nesikhathi sakho sokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esibucayi kuyindlela unomphela ekukhuleni komphakathi Russian. Isizathu iyona ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ubukhulu nesimo. kanye nenguquko Dynamics abakwazi angena isikali yezwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi sokunqoba crisis - it is a state engokwemvelo ukuthuthukiswa. Akubalulekile ukubona nenhlekelele inhlekelele umphakathi. Kunalokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi amathuba. Uma umuntu eselibona obumbi njengoba njalo zifunana ifomu kangcono ezishintshashintshayo usungokoqobo, kumele kube khona ngengqondo ukulungele ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo futhi ngokusebenzisa isicelo zawo zokuthuthukisa ngokwabo kanye nezwe elalimzungezile. Kufanele ngiphendukele zabuna. Izibonelo kanjani ukusinda kule nkinga, kuyakufanelekela a zemibhalo. Ngokwesibonelo, trilogy Teodora Drayzera "Ezezimali".

Lamanje obumbi bomnotho

Isimo samanje umphakathi - lena ngenye tingucuko ubudlelwane izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, okubonisa ukungakwazi ukuphathwa yesimanje ukuxazulula ukungaboni ngaso. Kanjani umuntu ovamile, isakhamuzi umphakathi, usomabhizinisi, ukulalela ingozi yabo, ukuze kulondolozwe ukulondeka kwawo zezomnotho nezenhlalo kanye nenkululeko? Ngamafuphi nje, ukuthi uyobhekana kanjani ibhizinisi esimweni esibucayi? Indlela yokuzivikela isakhamuzi abavamile?

Izindlela unqobe obumbi ibhizinisi

Ukwazi isimo kokuntengantenga, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi asisho collapse, futhi inqubo dialectical ka ukususa amafomu ezindala ukuthi musa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kulesi sikhathi samanje.

1. Kubalulekile ukugcina ezingaba isisetshenziswa, amafa (impahla nabanengqondo).
2. Londoloza futhi kwandiswe inzuzo yentengo, give up the izaphulelo.
3. Akubalulekile ukuhlela ephezulu ukuthengiselana.
4. Yiba ukubambisana okuthembekile.
5. Gxila amaphrojekthi inzuzo nge eziseceleni okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ibhizinisi esimweni esibucayi like umkhumbi olwandle olugubhayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono "ukuze Izigwedlo ezomile", ukusindisa isimo isisetshenziswa bese uthumela izakhi, esikhathini esasibucayi efanelekayo, ngemva kwesiphepho, ukuze uhambisane.

Indlela ukusinda obumbi zabantu?

kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela izinsiza siqu kodwa futhi uhlelo isimo sika-anti-Inkinga ukuze sisinde ngaphansi kwesimo esiphuthumayo ukubukeka omuhle esizayo:

• ukuthatha ithuba ukuqasha ezweni ukuba kukhule izitshalo ezisiza ukondla imindeni yabo futhi adayise insalela ukuze uthole inzuzo;
• bafunde ibhajethi umndeni sokuba ukuhlaziywa izindleko izinto ngombono wokuba ukonga kungenzeka futhi kabusha izimali;
• ukumisa okwesikhashana ukwakhiwa kuyaqhubeka noma amanye amaphrojekthi umndeni ebizayo ngaphambi ukuqala izimo ezikahle;
• ukuqasha etholakalayo impahla khulula (umhlaba, Cottages, izindlu);
• amatasa anikela imithombo yabo emakethe angadingi ukutshalwa: Ukwelulekwa, lokufundiswa, siqu futhi ngasese.

Umthetho oyisisekelo isikhathi esibucayi - ukwenza kusebenze umthamo siqu, hhayi ukuqala amaphrojekthi adinga imali ukukhuliswa, ukunciphisa izindleko.

izinqubo Ibhizinisi inhlekelele umphakathi

In a state of nokuntengantenga kanye nokuntuleka inkomba amaphuzu, ingasheshi umsebenzi izinqubo zebhizinisi zonke ezazivamile esibucayi, izibikezelo manje ekujaheni ukwenza, hhayi kongoti bolwazi noma osopolitiki, noma amandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunesizathu esihle.

Ukubikezela kokuntengantenga ezimweni yesimanje has ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu yokungaqiniseki. Njengoba isimo esibucayi - a eside, emikhulu, kuthinta isimiso sezombusazwe sembulunga yonke. Esikwaziyo ukuthi, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo, izonikeza amathuba okuthuthukisa. Intengo udaba kulezi zinto ahlale evulekile.

Izincomo sendlela ukugcina ibhizinisi esibucayi kuthinte izithakazelo zebhizinisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi zonke ngabanye kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Universal "ukuphepha isiguqo" lapho besekuhluphekeni kukhona imigomo ejwayelekile: singalahlekelwa value, hhayi ukwenza imiklamo emisha uma kucatshangelwa izimo ezishintshayo mdlalo futhi ngohlaka lomthetho ukuze alondoloze ezinsiza amathuba aqhamuka futhi uzilungiselele bahlanganyele izinqubo esebenzayo okungenani ekuvuleni nethemba, sikulungele ukuba indlela ivulekile izidingo zomphakathi.