Isikhova i-great okutholakele ezindawo

15-17 leminyaka, washiya uphawu olubalulekile emlandweni nomnotho wonke lwesintu. Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela, kukhona okutholakele omkhulu womhlaba, okwakukhona kulo imfuneko sokuthuthukiswa wobunxiwankulu imodi zokukhiqiza. Bona zazibangelwa ngokuyinhloko ukukhula okuqhubekayo amabutho ithele eyenziwa ngenkathi ephakathi emphakathini kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane yemali kanye lezimpahla, lapho kwakunesidingo esikhulu sokuthethelelwa ukuthola abalingani entsha ye-trade, izinto zokwakha kanye igolide.

Inani elikhulu okutholakele ezindawo ayikwazi phansi. BaseYurophu, bavula yezindlela zasolwandle entsha nezwe, zinomthelela omkhulu ukusungulwa ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili oxhumana kwamasiko futhi ukuhweba, zuza izinsiza ezintsha kwezomnotho kanye yemvelo, umbono enwetshiwe ukuphila kwabantu kwamanye amazwe futhi amazwekazi.

Yenza okwatholwa omkhulu womhlaba Lwenziwe by ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Phakathi nale nkathi, ezakhiwe ngomkhumbi izitsha enamandla efanelekayo ocean Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, amathuluzi ngcono olwandle, evunywe umqondo sphericity amaplanethi, eba navigation emazweni asempumalanga.

Umfutho efuna izindlela ezintsha abaMhlophe eMpumalanga waqala nezingqinamba izingqinamba ukuthi ukudala-Turks and Arabhu endleleni eya e-India. Kule ndaba, ke sesiqalile iqhinga ukuyifinyelela eMpumalanga Eseduze emhlabeni Afrika ngemikhumbi.

Kuphela Western Europe eyodwa isimo esinamandla monarchical ayenamandla okukwenza ukuhlomisa uhambo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zibiza. ESpain nasePortugal - lizwe lokuqala othumele emikhunjini yabo yokunqoba isikhala ulwandle. Ngo 1486 amatilosi Mediterranean imikiswe engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Afrika, kakade 1498 isihambi owaziwa UVasco da Gama bakwazi ukufika osebeni lweChibi India. Nokho, Portugal ukuvimbele kwezinye izindawo endleleni Afrika.

UChristopher Columbus uyakuthola ukusekelwa of Spain, baya e-Atlantic Ocean uye entshonalanga. Umphumela bomkhankaso kwaba kokutholakala zwekazi American.

Echaza elikhulu okutholakele womhlaba, ingasaphathwa uhambo emhlabeni, okwaholela Fernando Magellan. It kwaqala ukuthuthukisa ezivulekile ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean.

Ngo okwatholwa ekhulwini 16-17 wenza bamazwe French nesiNgisi baseNyakatho Melika, amatilosi Russian e Northeast Asia, eyakhululwa ogwini Pacific.

Isikhova i-great okutholakele ezindawo kanye nemiphumela yabo.

VGO Umphumela waba ukunwetshwa eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke, ukubangisana izizwe umzamo ukuze uthole ingcebo Asian futhi kube lukhuni uhlelo wamakoloni. Centres kuyo imizila yohwebo kusukela lapha kuqhubeke kukhona England, iPortugal, iSpain, iFrance ne Holland.

Ngenxa yalokho kwenqubomgomo wamakoloni eYurophu esisebentini uthi waqala ukuba aliyise inqwaba isiliva negolide. Waba yini umphumela walesi kwaba inguquko intengo (waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi izindleko imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye zezimboni). ESpain, kwakukhona ukwanda intengo kane, eNetherlands, France naseGreat Britain - 2.5. Lesi simo saholela yokuthi kula mazwe engimbumbile pretty masinyane abacebile wobunxiwankulu stratum emphakathini.

Isikhova i-great okutholakele ezindawo nomthelela ukunwetshwa ezimakethe zomhlaba bese andise inani kwezimpahla. Bati imikhiqizo emisha: ikhofi, ugwayi, ukhokho, itiye, ummbila, ukotini, njll

Colony for umkhakha aseYurophu leli phuzu are ezimakethe angaphandle capacious. Ukwehluleka ezikhambisana kuhle ngokuzeleko anda ukufunwa izimpahla kuholela inhlekelele ohlelweni inhlangano. Kunalokho remeslinichestva livela womshini isicebi, okuyinto, sibonga nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi, kakhulu kwandisa umthamo production. Ngenxa yalokho, inhloko-dolobha commercial nezezimboni bagxila ezandleni isigaba esisha - onxiwankulu.

Singasho ngokuqiniseka bagomela ngokuthi VGO ukwenza lula itjhuguluko kusukela izinduna ukuba imodi kosozimali zokukhiqiza.