Ukukhiqizwa izindleko - izinhlobo kanye nemvelo

Ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa, ejensi, inkampani, noma iyiphi usomabhizinisi, inhloko uqobo isebenzisa umthetho: ukutshala kwezamabhizinisi okungenani, ukuze uthole esiphezulu kuwo wonke. Kodwa ngaphandle izindleko, ukuba enembile, ngaphandle izindleko zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo zazo sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko, ungakwazi yini ukwenza lutho.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, emazweni ahlukahlukene, osomnotho uhlukanise izindleko ezifana e onobuhle zabo. Ethandwa kakhulu kubo ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili kwaba welithi noKarla Marksa. Wahlukanisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo zazo, ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, phezu kwegazi futhi ukukhiqiza. Lesi sakamuva kuhlanganisa ukuthengwa izindleko impahla eluhlaza, izinto, izindleko energy, kanye nokukhokhwa inkokhelo. Eyokuqala wazala izindleko egcwele ehambisana nomkhiqizo yokuthengisa.

ngokoqobo Contemporary wenze izinguquko ezithile. Futhi ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziywa komnotho kuze kube manje, izindleko zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo isakhiwo ababonakali ngezikhundla njengoba inombolo enkulu futhi ukuma okuqukethwe. Ngakho, izindleko ngokuvamile zenziwe neqembu elilodwa elikhulu. ibizwa ngokuthi - izindleko okwedlulele. Ihlanganisa amaqembu amabili: fixed kanye variable.

Imvelo kanye nezinhlobo izindleko zokukhiqiza ukuchaza, kusukela izindleko fixed. Ngakho, noma iyiphi inkampani izindleko zokugcina, irenti, kulungiswe izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo. Lokhu akulona isici njalo nje. Isithakazelo ukubolekisa, isimo noma okuqukethwe inkontileka Ukuvikelwa inkokhelo ukuze enjalo isevisi, ukuthenga kanye nokugcinwa imishini - konke lokhu kufanele futhi zifakwe isamba izindleko.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifana nezindleko onhlobonhlobo. Lesi sakamuva kuncike umthamo zokukhiqiza kanye zihlanganisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, amaholo abasebenzi, izindleko zenethiwekhi amandla nokunye okunjalo.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa komnotho ibhizinisi kwenziwa ngokunembile futhi babegcina, unquma sibonise isilinganiso. Ngokusho ifomula kunalokho elula kubalwa:

1. izindleko Isilinganiso isilungisiwe. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba kumele batholwe phakathi Imininingwane yangasese izindleko fixed kanye nenani imikhiqizo.
2. izindleko variable esijwayelekile. I-algorithm ukubala efanayo, ushintsha kuphela izindleko onhlobonhlobo.

Kodwa ukuhlaziywa komnotho akugcini izibalo ngenhla. Kuvele isici esibalulekile kuba ukubaluleka ileveli enkulu inzuzo. Ekubaleni yayo kuyadingeka isiphetho ukusebenza ngobukhulu yebhizinisi. Lokho, ukubala inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa esikhathini esinikeziwe. Kukhona into efana izindleko abekelwe emaceleni zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo zazo zihlukile kusukela ngenhla. It sverhzatraty kudilizwa empikiswaneni imikhiqizo eyengeziwe.

Izindleko zokukhiqiza, izinhlobo kubo, kubalwa eRussia futhi amazwe aseNtshonalanga ne izindlela ezahlukene. Into wukuthi ifa kweSoviet Union le Russian Federation ngofuzo nomqondo izindleko, okuyinto kakhulu zihlanganisa hhayi kuphela izindleko ezihlobene ukukhululwa enkulu umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi okungenhla ejwayelekile. zezomnotho Western ukusakaza izindleko ezengeziwe ngesizathu izinhlobo ezinkulu izindleko.