Ama robot engqondo angabamba izigidi zabantu emisebenzi

Ngokweqanjiwe, ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo ngokuvamile kuvame ukusongela ukuthunjwa nokugqilazwa kwesintu. Abanye abantu bavame ukuhlanganyela lokhu okukhathazayo empilweni yangempela. Noma kunjalo, abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umqhubi we-robot angaba yingqondo ehlelekile kakhulu.

Yini ekulindeleke eminyakeni engama-30 ezayo?

UMqondisi we-Institute of Information Technology eYunivesithi yaseRis, uMozisi Vardi, uthi eminyakeni emashumi amathathu alandelayo, ama-robot ethuthukile azobamba imisebenzi emikhulu. Inani eliyingozi lizwakala: amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu angakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezinsiza zokuhlala. Ingabe kukhona usongo empeleni?

Emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-Association for the Development of Science wenza umhlangano ngokuphathelene nokuhlakanipha okusebenzayo. Ososayensi bafuna ukubeka umbuzo emphakathini: yini umuntu ngamunye ozoyenza uma ephoqelelwe emsebenzini ngaphandle i robot? Kuze kube yimanje, imishini ingenza ngokunembile noma yimuphi umsebenzi wamashini nokuhlakanipha.

Abashayeli bezokuthutha zomphakathi basengozini

Ngokombiko we-Vardi, manje imisebenzi engaba ngu-10% ihlobene nezimoto zokushayela (amatekisi namaloli). Eminyakeni engu-25 ezayo, abashayeli bebhobhothi bangenza ukuncintisana okufanelekayo kubantu. Ezinye izindawo eziningi zomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe zizobe zisengozini, ngoba izimoto ziyaba kahle futhi zihlakaniphile.

Kubalulekile ukubonelela phambili imiphumela yokwethulwa okusheshayo kwezinto ezintsha

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kuthinta ukuphila komuntu. Ama-Robot enza izinto zibe lula. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe obusha buhlangene nokubukeka kwangempela. Yingakho ososayensi kudingeka balindele imiphumela yokusheshisa imishanguzo.

Isiphetho

Umuntu akanakubalekela umthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba inhlalakahle yesizukulwane sethu esilandelayo isengozini. Akufanele sikhulume ngobuhlakani ukuhlakanipha kokukhiqiza, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela. Ekuqaleni kwezinguquko zezimboni kwakukhona umsebenzi wokuzenzekela emhlabeni wonke, kodwa lokhu akubanga ekukhuleni komsebenzi. Manje umsebenzi womphakathi womhlaba uwukuhlanganisa ama-robot ngokuzihlanganisa zibe izinhlelo ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela lokhu nokudala imisebenzi emisha.